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学练优英语教学课件 八年级 下 Go for it 第二课时SectionA 3a 4c Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom Yourhouseisinamess Pleasemakepoliterequestsandaskyourfriendstohelpyouwiththechores Pairwork A Couldyouplease B Yes sure Noproblem OK butIhaveto first Pre readingquestions 1 Whatdoyouusuallydoathomeafterschool 2 Doyouoftenhelpoutwiththehouseworkathome 3 Willyourmotheraskyoutohelpwiththechores suchasdothedishesandwashtheclothes 4 Ifyouarebusy whatwillyoudoandsay 5 Whodoyouthinkshoulddothehouseworkatyourhome 3aReadthestoryandanswerthequestions 1 WhywasNancy smomangrywithher 2 Didtheysolvetheproblem How Lastmonth ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool Hewantedawalk butIwastootired Ithrewdownmybagandwenttothelivingroom TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV mymomcameover Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk sheasked CouldIwatchoneshowfirst Iasked No sherepliedangrily YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse Ican tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening Well Iworkalldayatschool too I mjustastiredasyouare Ishoutedback Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway Foroneweek shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI Finally Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt Thenextday mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy Whathappened Sheaskedinsurprise I msorry Mom Ifinallyunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome Ireplied 1 WhywasNancy smomangrywithher 2 Didtheysolvetheproblem How BecausesheaskedNancytotakethedogforawalk butNancyrefusedtogo Yes theydid Nancysaidsorrytohermomandsharedthehousework 3bReadthesentencesbelow Underlinethesentencesfromthereadingthatmeanthesamething 1 Neitherofusdidanyhouseworkforaweek 2 MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV 3 You retired butI mtired too Foroneweek shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV mymomcameover I mjustastiredasyouare 3cDecidewhethertheunderlinedwordsinthesentencesareverbsornouns Thenwriteanothersentenceusingtheunderlinedwordintheotherform 1 Couldyoutakethedogforawalk noun Iwalkedhomefromschool verb 2 CouldIwatchoneshowfirst noun Myfriendshowedmearoundthenewschool verb 3 Ican tworkallday verb Althoughit salittledifficult Ihavetofinishtheworktoday noun 4 YouwatchTVallthetime verb Ilostmywatchthedaybeforeyesterday noun 5 Whathappened sheaskedinsurprise noun YourgiftissocreativethatitwilldefinitelysurpriseMike verb Exercise Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage Lastmonth ourdogwelcomedme Icamehomefromschool Hewantedawalk Iwastootired I downmybagandwenttothelivingroom The IsatdowninfrontoftheTV mymomcameover youpleasetakethedogforawalk sheasked CouldIwatchoneshowfirst Iasked No she angrily YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse Ican tworkalldayanddohouseworkallevening when but minute replied threw Could Well Iworkalldayatschool too I mjust tiredasyouare Ishoutedback Mymomdidnotsayanythingandwalkedaway Foroneweek shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand didI Finally Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt Thenextday mymomcamehomefromwork findthehousecleanandtidy Whathappened Sheaskedinsurprise I msorry Mom Ifinallyunderstand weneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome Ireplied as neither to that Explanation 1 welcomevt 欢迎 乐于接受adj 受欢迎的 令人愉悦的 表示感谢的n 欢迎 迎接Pleasewelcomeournextcontestant verb 请欢迎我们的下一位竞赛选手 Youarewelcometocomeinandbrowse adjective 欢迎您光临本店随便看看 Sheopenedherarmswideinanexpansivegestureofwelcome noun 她展开双臂以示欢迎 2 walkvt 护送 遛狗等n 步行 步态 人行道 步行的路径Iwalkmydogeveryeveninginmyneighborhood vt 我每晚在家附近的街道上遛狗 Shallwewalkorgobybus vi 我们步行呢 还是坐公共汽车 Shewalkedmetomycar vt 她陪我走到我的车旁 Ioftengoforawalkafterdinner noun 我经常晚餐后去散步 Itistwo milewalkfromtheschooltotheshoppingmall noun 从学校到商场有一条两英里的小径 3 TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV mymomcameover 正当我坐在电视前 我妈妈就过来了 comeover过来Whydon tyoucomeovertoourplaceoneevening 你何不找个晚上到我们这里来坐坐 theminute assoonas 一 就 此处相当于 MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV 4 replyn 回答 答复 反应 v 作答 做出反应回应 作出反应 回复IwrotetoyoulastweekandIamwaitingforyourreply noun 上个星期我写信给你 我正在等待你的答复 Pleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitation verb 请写信回复邀请 5 I mjustastiredasyouare 我和你一样累 as as 与 一样notas so as 不如 Jackisasoutgoingasme 杰克和我一样的开朗 Yourfatherisashard workingasmyfather 你父亲和我父亲一样勤奋努力 IhavetofinishmyworkassoonaspossiblebecauseIhaveonlyalittletimeleft 我不得不尽快完成工作 因为所剩时间不多 Thisroomisnotas sobigasthatroom 这个房间不如那个房间大 6 ShedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI 两者都不相关搭配 neither nor Neitheransweriscorrect 两个答案都不对 Neitherofyoubelievesonewordthatyouaresaying 你们连自己说的一句话也不相信 Sheseemedneithersurprisednorworried 她似乎既不惊讶也不担心 Ihaven tgoodeyes neitherhavemychildren 我视力不好 我的孩子们视力都不好 7 Mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy todo不定式作状语 表示结果 或没有预料到的事情和事与愿违的事情 Iawoketofindmywalletgone 我醒来发现钱包不见了 Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing 他搜索了房间 没发现什么 GrammarFocus 1 can的主要用法是 A 表示体力或脑力的能力 e g Thegirlcandanceverywell B 表示说话的推测 事物的可能性等 e g Canthenewsbetrue C 在口语中 can可以表示请求或允许 e g CanIsithere can和could can表示 能够 时与短语beableto同义 但can只用于一般现在时或过去时 而后者可用于各种时态 另外 can表示个人有某种能力 而beableto表示某人通过努力 克服困难做成某事 相当于succeedindoingsth 叙述过去事实时 最好用was wereableto 因为could只表示过去具有某种能力 如 CanyouunderstandthedifferentkindsofEnglishthesepeopleareusing Twoyearslater hewasabletospeakverygoodChinese 4a WriteRforrequestsandPforpermissions Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie 2 Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt 3 CouldIborrowthatbook 4 Couldyouhelpmedothedishes 5 Couldyoulendmesomemoney P R P R R Yes hereyouare Hmm Howmuchdoyouneed Yes sure Noproblem Ifinishedreadingitlastnight d Yes butdon tcomebacktoolate e No Ican tIcutmyfingerandI mtryingnottogetitwet 1 d2 a3 c4 e5 b 4bFillintheblanksintheconversation A Ihateto chores B Well Ihatesomechorestoo butIlikeotherchores A Really Great Iaskyouto mewithsomechoresth

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