英语人教版八年级下册Unit 5 Review.doc

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Review一.重点句型1.-What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？ -I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。 At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article.上次我来看她的时候，她正在写一篇文章。What were you doing at eight last night ? 昨晚八点钟你在做什么？ 2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 When I got home, my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。（when表示点时间）When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in.当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。（when表示段时间）He waved a hello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候，就挥手打了个招呼。（when表示点时间）When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.当你认为自己一无所知的时候，就开始知道一些事情了。（when表示段时间）【注意】A. 当when意思是正当时候（and at that moment）时，when只能跟在前一分句之后。He was about to go to bed when the doorbell rang.他正要上床，忽然门铃响了。They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out.他们正看着世界杯比赛，突然灯灭了。They had just arrived home when it began to rain.他们刚到家，天就开始下雨了。B. 有时when表示虽然，尽管的含义，相当于although或since。He walks when he might take a taxi.尽管可以打的，但他还是步行。How can you hope for mercy yourself when you show none.既然你不宽恕别人，你自己又怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？3. -What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ -While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping M a ry with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。二重点语法1.when和while讲解(1)主句（过去进行时）when+从句（一般过去时）when表示“当的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.昨天早上当她的母亲到家时男孩仍然在睡觉。(2)主句（一般过去时）+while+从句（过去进行时）While表示“在的时候”“在期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时。TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.当我们在北京时天气很好。(3)主句（过去进行时）+while+从句（过去进行时）表示两个同时持续的动作。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilehewaslisteningtomusic.我在做作业而他在听音乐。【when与while专题练习】 一、单选1.WhenIgotthere,he_themtodance.A.isteaching B.teaches C.taught D.wasteaching2.Wewerereadingthenewspaper_suddenlythelightwentout.A.when B.while C.as D./3.Newtonwasplayingunderanappletree_anapplefellontohisheadA.after B.before C.when D.while4.What_whentheearthquakehappenedonMay12th.A.areyoudoingB.wereyoudoingC.doyoudoD.didyoudo5.Mybrother_whilehe_hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasriding B.fell,rode C.isfalling,rode D.hadfallen,wasriding6.MarywasdancingwhileMike_thepiano.A.played B.wasplaying C.wereplaying D.plays7.Allthestudentsweresweepingthefloor_theyheardaman_“help”.A.when,shouting B.while,toshoutC.when,toshout D.while,shouting8.WhileI_mybreakfast,thepostmancameandbroughtmethenewspaper.A.ishaving B.washaving C.hashad D. had9.Hewasjustfallingasleep_therewasaloudknockatthedoor.A.when B.while C.as D.and10.Whenmyfathercameback,mymother_inthekitchen.A.cooks B.cooked C.iscooking D.wascooking二、用when或者while填空1._Margowastalkingonthephone,hersisterwalkedin.2._wevisitedtheschool, thechildrenwereplayinggames.3._Sarahwasatthebarbers,Iwasgoingtoclass.4._IsawCarlos,hewaswearingagreenshirt.5._Allenwascleaninghisroom, thephonerang.6._Ritaboughthernewdog,itwaswearingalittlecoat.7. Hewasdrivingalong_suddenlyawomanappeared.8._Jakewaswaitingatthedoor,anoldwomancalledtohim.9.Hewasreadingabook_suddenlythetelephonerang.10._itbegantorain,theywereplayingchess.11.Shesawataxicoming_thewomanwaswaitingunderthestreetlight.12._thealienwasinthemuseum, Icalledthepolice.13.Theboywaswalkingdownthestreet _aUFOlanded.14._thealienwasvisitingthemuseum,theboycalledtheTVstation.15.Iwascleaningmyroom_thefirebrokeout.2.过去进行时主要表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作。由于它的定义是表示在过去的某个时间点上正在发生、进行的动作，所以，句子常带有一个表示过去某个时间点的状语。这个状语可能是短语，词组，或是一个从句。也可能是通过上下文来表达这层意思。过去进行时主要用于下面的情景中：1）表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。When I came to see her last time, she was writing an article. 上次我来看她的时候，她正在写一篇文章。What were you doing at eight last night ? 昨晚八点钟你在做什么？2）用于故事的开头，交代故事发生的背景情况。过去进行时所描述的动作是正在进行，所以，在这种情景中用过去进行时可以给读者一种动感，从而能使文章更加生动活泼。例如：One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity . 一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。突然，一个人闯进屋来，切断了电源3)（仅限少数动词）表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作。例如：When National Day was coming near , they began to make a plan for the holiday . 国庆节即将来临的时候，他们开始制订度假计划。来源:学.科.网She told me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。My friend said to me that he was lunching with one of his customers that day . 我朋友对我说，他今天要与他的一位客户一块儿吃午饭。 We left there when its getting dark. 天快黑的时候，我们离开了那儿。综合练习题一、单选1._Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.A.When B.Before C.Since D.Although2.Therearentmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,youdbetter_thatyougotonetoday.A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans3.Wewill _theCityParknextSundaymorning.A.cleanup B.lookup C.giveup D.setup4.-Linda,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredthephone.-Iamsorry.I_ footballwithmyfriendsthen.A.play B.played C.amplaying D.wasplaying5.-Ididntseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?-I_foranimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.A.wait B.waited C.amwaiting D.waswaiting6.-Wereyouathomeat7:00lastnight?-Yes,I_ashoweratthattime.A.took B.wastaking C.wastaken D.amtaking7.-Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?-Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother_inthematch.A.isplaying B.wasplaying C.plays D.willplay8.Mysister_herbookintheclassroomwhenherteachercamein.A.read B.reads C.isreading D.wasreading9.-Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.-Oh,ImsorryI_dinneratmyfriendshome.A.have B.had C.washaving D.amhaving10.WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnna,she_thepiano.A.isplaying B.plays C.wasplaying D.played11.I_myhomeworkwhilemyfather_TVlastnight.A.wasdoing,watchedB.did,waswatching C.did,watch D.wasdoing,waswatching12.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked B.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking D.hadworked13. MymotherwasreadingwhileI_themusic.A.listenedto B.listened C.waslisteningto D.islisteningto14.I_ mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.had B.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhaving D.washaving15.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he_onthephone.A.wasspeaking B.spokeC.hadbeenspeaking D.hadspoken16.Imetafriendofmine _Iwaswalkinginthepark.A.before B.when C.after D.if17.Wellgoforawalkifit _tomorrow.A.willnotrain B.isntraining C.doesntrain D.isntrain18.ImetLiLei _hospitallastSunday.Hewasill _hospitalthen.A.inthe,inthe B.in,inthe C.inthe,in D.in,in19Yougotoseeadoctorinahospital.Whenheasksyou,“Whatsyourtrouble?”Youshouldsay“_.”A.ImfeelingterribleB.Donttroubleme.C.Givemesomemedicine,pleaseD.Pleasetakecareofme20.Whenyouare _trouble,whynotphonethe_?A.at,police B.in,policeman C.in,police D.at,policeman二、完成句子1.当我看见她时玛丽吃午饭。Mary _dinnerwh