LED专业英语[最全].doc

LED照明常用词汇中英文对照1烟花灯 firework lamp / light节日灯 holiday lamp / light圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light椰树灯 coconut lamp / light卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs组合开关 integral switch专业照明 illumination舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light / lamp车灯 car lamp车头灯 head lamp投光灯 spot light / lamp走线灯 light linear泛光灯 flood light / lamp景观灯 landscape light / lamp电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp光源 light灯泡 bulb节能灯 energy saving lamp 节能灯 Compact Fluorescent Lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures电筒 flashlight/torch light / lamp灯杯 lamp cup金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯 mercury lamp钠灯 Sodium lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp石英灯 quartz lamp倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company卤素灯 halogen lamp灯饰配件 light fittings灯罩 lamp shade灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯盘 lamp house气体放电灯 Gas discharge lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp载(电)流的current-carry /rrent-conducting 导电的 压克力配件 acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting 陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting五金配件 hardware fitting玻璃配件 glass fitting压铸件 die-casting fitting开关 switch电线 electric wire / power cored插针/插头 Pin (plug)插座 socket电感镇流器 Inductive / magnetic ballast电子镇流器 electronic ballast适配器 adapter变压器 transformer启动器 starter整流器 commutator感应器 sensor调光器 dimmer端子台 termianl荧光灯管 Linear fluorescent light tube三基色 tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉 tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管 tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管 tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏 pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏 all-color LED panel光及辐射 Light and radiation光通量(单位为：流明lm) Luminous flux , 光强度 luminous intensity, I光强度单位：坎德拉 candela, cd照度 Illuminance, E照度单位：勒克斯 Lux, lx辉度 Luminance, L辉度单位：坎德拉每平方米 cd/色温 Co1or Temperature色温单位：绝对温度 Kelvin, K光色 Light color演色性 Color rendering平均演色性指数 general color rendering index, (Ra)灯具效率 Luminaire efficiency不可见光 Invisible Light光谱 Spectrum白炽灯泡 Incandescent bulb吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp电流限制器 current-limiter 限流器 current-limiting石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light 格栅灯 grille lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / light镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / lightachromatic (perceived) colou无彩（知觉）色acdjustable luminarie可调式灯具area (surface) light source面光源average cylinderical illuminance平均柱面照度average illuminance平均照度average life平均寿命average luminance平均亮度average spherical illuminance, scalar illuminance平均球面照度；标量照度Bballast镇流器bayonet cap插口式灯头beam angle光束角brightness视亮度calculatinb height of luminaire灯具计算高度cap 灯头ceiling luminaire, surface mounted luminaire吸顶灯具chroma彩度chromatic adaptation 色适应（chromatic (perceived )colour有彩（知觉）色chromaticity 色品；色度CIE standard clear sky CIE标准全晴天空CIE standard overcast sky CIE标准全阴天空CIE standard photometric observer CIE标准光度观察者circular fluorescent lamp 环形荧光灯Coefficient ofsunshine spacing 日照间距系数colorimeter 色度计colorimetry 色测量colour appearance 色表colour atlas 色（谱）集colour chip 色卡colour contrast 色对比colour correction 色修正colour of light source 光源色olour rendering 显色性colour rendering index 显色指数colour sensation 色感觉colour stimulus 色刺激colour temperature 色温（度）combined lighting 混光照明compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯cool colour 冷色cool white fluorescent lamp 冷白色荧光灯correction coefficient for beight-span ratio 高跨比修正系数correction coefficient of window width 窗宽修正系数Correlated colour temperature相关色温（度）cosine correction余弦修正cut-off截光cut-off angle截光角Ddark adaptation暗适应dayligh昼光daylight climate coefficient光气候系数daylight facto采光系数daylight factor of window or rooflight opening窗洞口采光系数daylight fluorescent lamp日光采荧光灯decorative lamp装饰灯泡diffused lighting漫射照明diffused luminaire漫射型灯具diffuser漫射体diffuse reflectance漫射射比diffuse reflection漫反射diffuse sky radiation天空漫射辐射diffuse transmission漫透射diffuse transmittance漫透射比direct flux直接光通量diffusion漫射direct glare直接眩光direct lighting直接照明direct luminaire直接型灯具directional lighting向定照明direction sign luminaire指向标志灯direct solar radiation直接日辐射disability glare失能眩光discharge lamp放电灯discomfort glare不舒适眩光distribution of luminous intensity光强分布；配光downlight下射式灯具downward flux下半球光通量dust-proof luminaire防尘灯具dust-tight luminaire尘密型灯具electric light source电光源electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射electronic ballast电子镇流器emergency lighting应急照明emergency luminaire应急灯escape lighting疏散照明escape sign luminaire疏散标志灯exit sign luminaire出口标志灯exterior critical illuminance室外临界照度externally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室外反射光分量Fflame-proof luminaire隔爆型灯具flicker闪烁floodlight泛光灯floodlighting泛光照明floor lamp落地灯fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯fluorescent lamp荧光灯frosted lamp磨砂灯泡full cut-off luminaire截光型灯具Ggas-filled lamp充气灯泡general colour rendering index一般显色指数general diffused lighting一般漫射照明general lighting一般照明general light souree普通照明灯泡glare眩光glare by reflection反射眩光global daylight illuminance总昼光照度global solar radiation总日辐射gloss光泽gloss meter光泽计goniophotometer变角光度计Hhand lamp手提灯high-frequency fluorescent lamp高频荧光灯high-frequency induction lamp高频无极感应灯high intensity discharge lamp高强度气体放电灯high mast lighting高杆照明high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp高压汞（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp高压钠（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with high colour rendering高显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯high pressure sodium (vapour) lamp with improved colour rendering中显色型高压钠（蒸气）灯horizontal illuminance水平面照度hue色调，色相Iignitor触发器illuminance照度illuminance meter照度计illuminance ratio照度比illuminance vector照度矢量incandescent lamp白炽灯（increased safety luminaire增安型灯具increment coefficient due to interior reflected light室内反射光增量系数indirect flux间接光通量indirect lighting间接照明indirect luminaire间接型灯具infrared radiation红外辐射initial average illuminance初始平均照度inspection lighting检修照明instant-start fluorescent lamp瞬时启动式荧光灯integrating sphere积分球intermediate colour中间色internally reflected component of daylight factor采光系数的室内反射光分量iso-illuminance curve等照度曲线iso-intensity curve等光强曲线iso-luminance curve等亮度曲线isotropic diffuse reflection各向同性漫反射isotropic diffuse transmission各向同性漫透射Llamberts (cosine) law朗伯（余弦）定律lamp current灯电流）lampholder灯座lamp voltage灯电压life (of a lmap)（灯的）寿命ligh光light adaptation明适应light center (of a light source of illuminaire)（光源的或灯具的）光中心light climate光气候lightness (of a related colour)明度（相关色）light loss coefficient due to obstruction or exterior building室外建筑挡当折减系数line light souree线光源local lighting局部照明localised lilghting分区一般照明louvre, lourver遮光格栅low pressure sodium (vopour) lamp低压钠（蒸气）灯luminaire灯具Low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp低压卤钨灯luminaire efficiency灯具效率luminaire for explosive atmospher防爆灯具luminaire for road lighting道路照明灯具luminaire guard灯具保护网luminance亮度luminance contrast亮度对比luminance meter亮度计luminous ceiling lighting发光顶棚照明luminous efficiency (of a lamp)（灯的）发光效率laminous environment光环境luminous flux光通量luminous flux maintenance factor光通量维持率luminous flux ratio of combined light source混光光源通量比luminous intensity发光强度Mmaintained average illuminance维持平均照度maintenance factor维护系数maximum illuminance最大照度maximum permissable spacing height ratio of luminaire灯具最大允许距离高比median life中值寿命mercury (vapour) lamp汞（蒸气）灯mesopic vision中间视觉metal halide lamp金属卤化物灯method of utilization factor, lumen method利用系数法；流明法middle angle luminaire中照型灯具minimum illuminance最小照度minimum sunshine spacing最小日照间距mixed lighting混合照明mixed reflection混合反射mixed transmission混合透射moisture-proof lampholde防潮灯座monochromatic radiation单色辐射mounting height of luminaire灯具安装高度Nnarrow angle luminaire深照型灯具neon tubing霓虹灯non-cut-off luminaire非截光型灯具normal illuminance法向照度mormal lighting正常照明Oobject colour物体色obstracle lighting障碍照明obstruction天空遮挡物on-duty lighting值班照明opal lamp乳白灯泡optical bench光具座；测光导轨optical radiation光学辐射ordianry luminaire普通灯具orientation coefficient of clear sky晴天方向系数Ppendant luminaire悬吊式灯具(perceived) colour(知觉）色，颜色perfect reflecting diffuser理想漫反射体perfect transmitting diffuser理想漫透射体permanent supplementary artificial lighting常设辅助人工照明photocell光电池photometry光测量photopic vision明视觉pin cap插脚式灯头point light source点光源point method逐点法portable luminaie可移式灯具possible sunshine duration (at a particular locationg)可照明间（某一特定地点）power per unit area单位面积功率prefocus lamp聚光灯泡preheat start fluorescent lamp预热启动式荧光灯projector投光灯protected luminaire防护型灯具protective glass保护玻璃）QQuick start fluorescent lamp快速启动式荧光灯Rradiant flux辐射通量rated current额定电流rated luminous flux (of a type of lamp) （灯的）额定光通量rated power (of a type of lamp)（灯的）额定功率rated voltage额定电压ratio of glazing to floor area窗地面积比recessed luminaire嵌入式灯具reference surface参考平面reflectance反射比reflected (global) solar radiation反射（总）日辐射reflection反射reflectometer反射计）reflector反射器reflector lam反射型灯泡refraction折射refractor折射器regular reflectance规则反射比regular reflection, specular reflection 规则反射；镜面反射regular transmission, direct transmission规则透射；直接透射）regular transmittance规则透射比relative spectral distribution相对光谱分布relative sunshine duration日照率retroreflection逆反射reflector type high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp反射型高压汞（蒸气）灯re-starting time再启动时间rise and fall pendant luminare升降悬吊式灯具road lighting道路照明room cavity ratio室空间比room index室形指数rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution旋转对称光强分布Ssafety lighting安全照明scotopic vision暗视觉screw cap螺口式灯头sealed beam lamp封闭型光束灯泡searchlight探照灯security lighting警卫照明Self-ballasted fluorescent high pressure mercury (vapour) lamp自镇流荧光高压汞（蒸气）灯semi-cut-off luminaire半截光型灯具semi-direct lighting半直接照明semi-direct luminaire半直接型灯具semi-high mast lighting半高杆照明semi-indirect lighting半间接照明semi-indirect luminaire半间接型灯具shielding angle遮光角skylight天空（漫射）光sky component of daylight factor采光系数的天空光分量sodium (vapour) lamp钠（蒸气）灯solar radiation日辐射spacing height ratio of luminair灯具距高比spacing iso-illuminance curve空间等照度曲spacingof luminaire灯具间距special colour rendering index特殊显色指spectrial concentration, spectral distribution光谱（密）集度；光谱分布spectral line谱线spectral luminous effciency光谱光（视）效spectrophotomet光谱光度计 分光光度计spectrum光谱spotlight聚光灯，射灯spotlighting重点照明starter启动器stand-by lighting备用照明starting time启动时间starting current启动电流starting voltage启动电压straight tubular fluorescent lamp直管形荧光灯stroboscopic effect频闪效应sunlight阳光；直射日光sunshine duration日照明间sunshine on building建筑日照sunshine spacing日照间距surface colour表面色Symmetrical (asymmetrical) luminair对称配光型（非对称配光型）灯具symmetrical luminous intensity distribution对称光强分布Ttable lamp台灯three-band fluorescent lamp三基色荧光灯total cloud amount总云量total flux总光通量total power (of a type of lamp)灯的全功率total transmittance of daylighting采光的总透射比transmission透射transmittance透射比tungsten halogen lamp卤钨灯tubular incandescent lamp管形白炽灯泡Uultraviolet radiation紫外辐射underwater luminaire水下灯具uniformity of daylighting采光均匀度uniformity ratio of illuminance照度均匀度upward flux上半球光通量utilization factor利用系数Vvacuum lamp真空灯泡veiling reflection光幕反射vertical illuminance垂直面照度vibration service lamp耐震灯泡visibility可见度visible radiation可见辐射vision视觉visual acuity视力；视觉敏税度visual adaptation视觉适visual angle视角visual environment视觉环境visual field视野visual performance视觉功效visual task视觉作业Wwall luminaire壁灯warm colour暖色warm white fluorescent lamp暖白色荧光灯water-proof luminaire防水灯具water-tight luminaire水密型灯具white coating lamp涂白灯泡wide angle luminaire 广照型灯具working plane工作面Xxenon lamp氙灯1 backplane 背板2 Band gap voltage reference 带隙电压参考 3 bench top supply 工作台电源4 Block Diagram 方块图5 Bode Plot 波特图6 Bootstrap 自举7 Bottom FET Bottom FET 8 bucket capacitor 桶形电容 9 chassis 机架 10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source 恒流源 12 Core Saturation 铁芯饱和 13 crossover frequency 交叉频率14 current ripple 纹波电流 15 Cycle by Cycle 逐周期 16 cycle skipping 周期跳步 17 Dead Time 死区时间 18 DIE Temperature 核心温度 19 Disable 非使能，无效，禁用，关断 20 dominant pole 主极点 21 Enable 使能，有效，启用 22 ESD Rating ESD额定值23 Evaluation Board 评估板 24 Exceeding the specifications below may result in permanent damage to the device, or device malfunction. Operation outsideof the parameters specified in the Electrical Characteristics section is not implied. 超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。 25 Failing edge 下降沿 26 figure of merit 品质因数 27 float charge voltage 浮充电压 28 fly back power stage 反驰式功率级 29 forward voltage drop 前向压降 30 free-running 自由运行 Freewheel diode 续流二极管 Full load 满负载 33 gate drive 栅极驱动 34 gate drive stage 栅极驱动级 35 gerber plot Gerber 图 36 ground plane 接地层 37 Henry 电感单位：亨利 38 Human Body Model 人体模式 39 Hysteresis 滞回 40 inrush current 涌入电流 41 Inverting 反相 42 jittery 抖动 43 Junction 结点 44 Kelvin connection 开尔文连接 45 Lead Frame 引脚框架 46 Lead Free 无铅 47 level-shift 电平移动 48 Line regulation 电源调整率 49 load regulation 负载调整率 50 Lot Number 批号 51 Low Dropout 低压差 52 Miller 密勒 53 node 节点 54 Non-Inverting 非反相 55 novel 新颖的 56 off state 关断状态 57Operating supply voltage 电源工作电压 58 out drive stage 输出驱动级 59 Out of Phase 异相 60 Part Number 产品型号 61 pass transistor pass transistor 62 P-channel MOSFET P沟道MOSFET 63 Phase margin 相位裕度 64 Phase Node 开关节点 65 portable electronics 便携式电子设备 66 power down 掉电 67 Power Good 电源正常 68 Power Groud 功率地 69 Power Save Mode 节电模式 70 Power up 上电 71 pull down 下拉 72 pull up 上拉 Pulse by Pulse 逐脉冲（Pulse by Pulse） 74 push pull converter 推挽转换器 75 ramp down 斜降 76 ramp up 斜升 77 redundant diode 冗余二极管 78 resistive divider 电阻分压器 79 ringing 振 铃 80 ripple current 纹波电流 81 rising edge 上升沿 82 sense resistor 检测电阻 Sequenced Power Supplys 序列电源 84 shoot-through 直通，同时导通 85 stray inductances. 杂散电感 86 sub-circuit 子电路 87 substrate 基板 88 Telecom 电信 89 Thermal Information 热性能信息 90 thermal slug 散热片 91 Threshold 阈值 92 timing resistor 振荡电阻 93 Top FET Top FET 94 Trace 线路，走线，引线 95 Transfer function 传递函数 96 Trip Point 跳变点 97 turns ratio 匝数比，Np / Ns。（初级匝数/次级匝数） 98 Under Voltage Lock Out 欠压锁定 99 Voltage Reference 电压参考 100 voltage-second product 伏秒积 zero-pole frequency compensation 零极点频率补偿 102 beat frequency 拍频 103 one shots 单击电路 104 scaling 缩放 105 ESR 等效串联电阻 106 Ground 地电位 107 trimmed bandgap 平衡带隙 108 dropout voltage 压差 large bulk capacitance 大容量电容 110 circuit breaker 断路器 111 charge pump 电荷泵 112 overshoot 过冲LED照明常用词汇中英文对照21）元件设备 三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant 断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap 电动机：motor （2） 状态参数 有功：active power 无功：reactive power 电流：current 容量：capacity 电压：voltage 档位：tap position 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss 功率因数：power-factor 功率：power 功角：power-angle 电压等级：voltage grade 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance 电纳：susceptance 无功负载：reactive