小学英语重点句型总结(附音标及例词).doc

第一章 英语发音基础第一节 英语语音音素英语共48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个。英语辅音和元音在语音中的作用，就相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。音标放在两条斜线（/）内，以免与字母相混淆。 1、元音单元音: /i:/ / /e/ / / / /:/ / / /:/ / /u:/ / 双元音: /e/ /a/ / / /a/ / / / / 2、辅音 清音：/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /t/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ 浊音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ / /d/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /m/ /n/ / /l/ /w/ /j/ 第二节 英语字母在单词中的读音 1、元音字母与元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 a/e/ age case date lake cake /at bag cat fat/e/any many/want watch what/:/afternoon class fatheral/:/all also ball callay/e/day may playar/:/art card star car fare/i:/be he me she these we/e/bed best desk get let pen red ten when yesea/i:/cream eat please teacher/e/breakfast/really/e/greatee/i:/green see feet teeth week street beefer/her personear/dear year hear/learni/a/ice like nice nine white write/big kid wish with sing tripir/birth first dirty bird sirigh/a/night right O/go no notebook old only photo piano sofa/clock from lost lot mom rock/u:/do movie who/ /(在l,m,n,th,v等前)color come month some sonoa/boat coat soapoy/boy toyoo/book good look/u:/cool food noodle room school soon too zooor/:/report short sport/(w后)word ou/a/sound around out mountain about/u:/you soup/ /young countryow/a/how now/show know snowore/:/more store our/:/your fouru/j u:/computer music student Tuesday unit/u:/June ruler / /bus but drum fun funny lunch run cut/put2.元音字母和元音字母组合在非重读音节中的读音。 ae/io/orar/eru/ur /aboutaroundhelloAprilstudentOclockcollectiondoctorgrammaranswerbrotherAugustSaturday3.辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音。b/b/bag ball bluec/k/call can cat/s/city rice miced/d/dad date dofg/f/family father far/g/Game get go/d/giraffe village gentleh/h/hat have hearj/d/job join jeank/k/key kid makel/l/last late learnm/m/many math mothern/n/name nice notp/p/pen play piecer/r/red ruler runs/s/sad salad sun/z/is his theset/t/table take tenv/v/video violin visitw/w/want watch wex/ks/six exercise excuse/gz/example y/j/year yesz/z/zero zigzagch/t/chair chess teach/k/school acheck/k/black clockdr/dr/drive draw childrends/dz/beds cardsgh/f/laugh/-/eightkn/n/know knifeng/sing Englishph/f/phone photosh/she shoe English fishth/thank thing teeth/that this theretr/tr/tree try tripts/ts/bats hatswh/w/what why when/h/whowr/r/write第二章 小学英语重点名型第一节1. A: Whats your name? 你叫什么名字啊？B: My names Zhang Peng. 我叫张鹏。2. Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。3. Lets play with the Puppet. 我们来玩木偶。4. Look at me. 看着我。5. We love animals. 我们热爱动物。6. I have a rabbit. 我有只兔子。7. A：May I have a look? 我可以看看吗？ B：Sure. Here you are 当然，给。8. I like hamburgers. 我喜欢吃汉堡。9. Have some French fries. 吃些薯条吧。10. Can I have some chicken? 我可以吃些鸡肉吗？11. Cool /Supper/ Great! 真酷/棒极了/好极了！12. Youre welcome. 不用谢。13. Can I have a coke, please? 我可以喝罐可乐吗？14. Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐！15. A: How old are you? 你多大了？B: 12. 12岁。16. Lets eat birthday cake 我们来吃生日蛋糕。17. How many gifts? 有多少礼物？18. This is for you. 这是给你的。第二节19. A: Where are you from? 你来自哪儿啊？B: Im from America. 美国20. Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校！21. Watch out! 当心！22. This is my new friend. 这是我的新朋友 。23. Nice to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。24. A: Whos that woman? 那位女士是谁？B: Shes my mother/teacher. 她是我妈妈/老师。25. Come on. 过来。/嘿，干嘛！/嘿，别逗了!(表示不满)26. How funny. 真滑稽。27. How many kites can you see? 你看见了多少风筝？28. How nice. 真不错。29. How many crayons do you have? 你有多少蜡笔？30. Open it and see! 打开看看！31. Thats right! 对了！32. Do you like peaches? 你喜欢吃桃吗？33. I like them very much. 我很喜欢。34. What about pears? 梨呢/梨怎么样？35. It tastes good. 味道好极了36. Can I have an apple, please? 我可以吃个苹果吗？37. Certainly! 当然！38. A：Where is my car? 我的（模型）车呢？B：Look! Its under the chair. 看，在椅子下面。39. A: Excuse me, Amy, can I use your pencil? 打扰了，艾米，我可以用一下你的铅笔吗？ B：No problem. 没问题。40. Look! It has a long nose and a short tail. 看，它长着大长鼻子和短尾巴。41. Its so funny/big! 真滑稽/真大啊！ 42. The giraffe is tall. The deer is short. 长颈鹿很高。鹿挺矮的。.43. Youre right. ( 你)对了。第三节44. Lets go and have a look. 我们看看去。45. A: Wheres my seat? 我的座位在哪儿啊？ B: Its near the door. 在门边上。46. Good idea. 好主意。47. All right. 好的。48. Good job! 做的好！49. A：What color is it? 什么颜色？B：Its black and white. 黑白相间。50. A：My schoolbag is heavy. 我的书包很沉。B：Whats in it? 里面装着什么？51. He has short black hair and big eyes. 他蓄着黑色短发，长着一双大眼睛。52. A：Hes tall. 他个头很高啊B：Hes strong, too. 他还很强壮。53. He likes sports. 他喜欢体育运动。54. A：Is this your bedroom? 这是你的卧室？ B：Yes, it is! 是的。55. Is she in the study? 她在书房吗?56. Open the door, please. 请打开门57. A：Where are the keys? 钥匙放哪儿了？B：Look! Theyre in the door. 看，还插在锁孔里呢。58. A：Dad, Im hungry. Whats for dinner? 爸爸，我饿了，晚饭吃啥呀？B：Wait and see. 等会儿你就知道了。59. A：What would you like for dinner? 晚饭你想吃啥？ B：Id like some rice and soup. 米饭和汤吧。60. Everythings ready. 一切就绪/全准备好啦。61. Help yourself. 别客气！62. Let me show you. 让我演示给你看。63. Let me try. 让我试试。 第四节64. We had a good time. 我们过得很愉快。65. Good night. 晚安！66. See you tomorrow. 明天见。67. A：How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？ B：Three/Five. 三/五口人。A：Who are they? 都有谁啊？68. My family has seven members. 我家有7名成员。69. But thats only six! 但那只有6个人啊。70. He looks strong. 他看上去很强壮。71. Whats your mother? 你妈妈是做什么的啊？72. A：This is the teachers office. 这是教师办公室。 B：Is that the teachers office, too? 那也是教师办公室。73. Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校。74. Do you have lunch at school? 你在学校吃午饭吗?75. The canteen is on the first floor. This way, please.食堂在一楼，这边请。76. This is my school. 这是我们的学校。77. School is over. Lets go to the playground. 放学了，我们去操场玩吧。78. Lets go home. 我们回家吧。79. A: What time is it now? 现在几点了？ B：Its 5：00 5点。80. Just a minute. 再多一会儿81. Its time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。82. Its time to get up. 该起床了。83. A：Whose is this? 这是谁的？ B：Oh! Its your baby brothers! 哦!那是你小弟弟的。84. A：Look at these, John. 约翰，你看看这些。 B：What are they? 是些什么啊？ A：These are your baby pants. 这些是你小时侯穿的裤子。. B：But what for? 干嘛呀？ A：Our neighbour has a new baby. 我们邻居家刚生了个小孩。85. A：Mom, can I wear my new shirt today? 妈妈,今天我可以穿我的新衬衫吗？ B：No, you cant. Its cold. 不可以，今天挺冷的。 第五节86. A：What are you doing? 在干嘛呢/在做什么啊/正在干什么呢？ B：Not much. 没什么/没干啥。87, A：Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京天气咋样？ B：Its rainy today. How about New York? 今天在下雨。纽约天气怎么样？88. Whats the matter (with you)? (你)怎么啦？89. I have to close the window. 我得关上窗户。90. A：How much is this dress? 这裙子多少钱？B：Its ninety-nine yuan. 99元。91. Its too expensive. 太贵了。92. A：Can I help you? 我能为你做点什么？ B：Yes, please. A pair of sneakers for my son. 嗯，请给我儿子拿双球鞋。 A：What size? 多大码的？ B：Size five. 5码。A：How about this pair? 这双怎么样？93. Are they nice? 好不好啊/漂亮吗？94. Are they all right? 可以吗/行吗？95. How much are they? 多少钱？96. Well take them. 我们买（要）了。97. A: What are these? 这些是什么？ B: They are carrots. 胡萝卜。98. Whos your math teacher? 你（们）的数学老师是谁啊？99. A：Whats he like? 他是个什么样的人啊？ B：Hes thin and short. Hes very kind. 他个头不高，挺瘦的，人很和善。100. A：Is she active? 她很活跃吗？ B：No, she isnt. Shes quiet. 不，她挺文静的。101. A：Is she strict? 她很严格（厉）吗？ B：Yes, she is. 是的。102. A：What day is it today? 今天星期几？ B: Its Wednesday. What do you have on Wednesdays? 星期三，你们有什么可课？ A：We have English, science, computer and P.E. 我们有英语、自然、计算机、和体育。103. What do you do on Saturdays? 周六你们干嘛？104. A：What do you have for lunch today? 今天你午饭吃什么？ B: I have eggplant and tomatoes. What about you? 有茄子和西红柿。你呢？ 第六节105. Are you helpful at home? 在家你帮着做家务吗？106. A: What can you do? 你会做些什么呢？ B: I can sweep the floor, cook the meals and empty the trash. 我会扫地、做饭、倒垃圾。107. A：Can you set the table? 你会布置桌子吗？ B: Yes. I can. 我会啊。108. A: Can you wash the clothes? 你会洗衣吗？ B: No, I cant, but Id like to have a try.不会，但我愿意试一试。109. I have my own room now. 现在我有自己的房间了。110. Theres a lake and many trees near the house. 房子旁边有个湖和许多的树。111. There are two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. 有两间卧室、一间起居室、一间厨房和一个卫生间。112. A: Is there a river in the park? 公园里有条河吗？ B: Yes, there is. 是的。 A: Is there a farm? 有个农场吗？ B: No, there isnt. 没有。113. A: Are there any bridges in your village?你们村子里有桥吗？ B: Yes, there are. 有啊。 A: Are there any tall buildings in your village? 你们村有很高的建筑吗？B：NO, there arent. 没有。114. A：When do you get up? 你几点(什么时候)起床？ B：At 6:00. 六点。115. Lets go hiking together next Sunday. 下周日我们去远足吧。116. Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？117. I can play with snow. 我可以玩雪。118. Whats your favourite season? 你最喜欢什么季节？119. Why do you like spring? 为什么你喜欢春天。120. When is your birthday? 你生日什么时候？121. Is your birthday in February, too? 你的生日也是在二月吗？122. My birthday is in October? 我生日在十月。123. A: Who has a birthday in October?谁十月份过生日啊？ B：Me. 我 A：Whats the date? 今天几号？ B: Its October 1st. What about you? 十月一号，你呢？ A: My birthday is March 12th. 三月十二号。124. A: What are you doing? 你正干嘛呢？ B: Im drawing pictures. 我在画画呢。125. Im reading a book.我在看书。126. Hello, this/it is Nina. Can I speak to your mom, please? 你好，我是尼娜。让你妈妈接一下电话好吗？127. Please hold on.别挂电话。128. Theres a call for you.有你的电话/有电话找你。 第七节129. I see the mother elephant. 我看见了那只母象130. What do you see? 你看到什么了？131. Can you see the monkeys? 你看到那些猴子了吗？132. A: Are they catching butterflies? 他们在捕捉蝴蝶吗？ B: No, they arent. They are picking up leaves.不，他们在采摘树叶。133. A: Is he taking pictures? 他在拍照吗？ B: No, he isnt.不是。134. A: Do you know what they are? 你知道是些什么吗？ B: Let me see. 让我看看。135. A：How can I get to the nature park? 我怎样才能到自然公园呢？ B: You can go by the No.12 bus/ by subway.你可以乘12路车/地铁。136. A: How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？ B: My home is near. Usually I go to school on foot .Sometime I go by bike.我家不远，通常我步行上学，有时骑自行车。137. We can go to the bus stop on foot.我们可以步行到公交车站。138. A: See you at 2 oclock. 两点见。 B: See you then. 再见/到时见。139. Stop at a red light.红灯行。140. Go at a green light.绿灯行。141. Its not far (from here).（离这）不远。142. The traffic lights are the same in every country. 各国的交通信号灯都是一样的。143. In china drivers drive on the right side of the road. 在中国，车辆靠右行。144. Lets go to the fast food restaurant for lunch. 我们去快餐馆吃午饭吧。145. Whats your idea? 你有什么主意？146. Lets walk there.我们走着去那儿吧。147. A: Be quick. There are no people here. 快走！现在没别人。 B: Oh, no. its a red light.别，现在是红灯。148. Its against the traffic rules.（你的行为）违反交通规则了。149. Thats a 15 dollar fine.罚款15美元。 第八节150. There is a hospital in the middle.中间有座医院。151. There is a dinosaur show in the museum today. 今天博物馆有个恐龙展。152. First, go straight. Next, turn left at the post office. 首先一直往前走，然后在邮局那左拐。153. Its next to the hospital.在医院旁边。154. What are you going to do after school? 放学后，你干嘛?155. Get on the No.301 bus. 坐301路公交车。156. Get off at the cinema. 在电影院下车。157. Walk straight for three minutes to the hospital. 一直往前走3分钟就到了医院。158. Take the No.12 bus. 坐12路公交车。159. Its east of the cinema. 在电影院东边。160. Is it far from our school? 离我们学校远吗？161. Walk east for three minutes. 向东走3分钟。162. Look for me near the door.在门边找我。163. Thank you all for coming. 谢谢你们大家的光临。164. Pay attention to the following things.注意以下问题。165. Maybe that way. Im not sure.可能是那条路，我也不知道(不确切知道)。166. You are walking the wrong way.你走错路了。167. Look before you leap.三思而后行。168. A: What are you going to do this weekend? 周末你要去干什么？ B: Im going to the Great Wall. /Im going to visit my grandparents. 我去长城/我去看望我爷爷奶奶。169. Im going to have a busy weekend.这周末我很忙。170. When are you going? 你什么时候出发?171. What else? 还有什么吗？/还有什么事来着？172. What does Sarah/do you want to be in the future? 萨拉/你将来想干什么？173. I think its fun to walk on the moon.我想在月球上行走肯定很有趣。174. What are you going to do in 20 years time?20年后你干嘛呢？175. Do you know people write words on different things? 你知道吗？人们在不同的东西上书写。176. I teach you.我教你。177. Dont disturb me.别捣乱。/别打搅我。178. How can you learn to swim without practicing it in a pool? 你怎么可能不在游泳池里练习而学会游泳呢？179. Just try.尽管尝试。180. Learn by doing.做中学。/通过实践来学习。181. If you want to take a bus home, go out of the east gate, and you can see the bus stop. 如果你想乘公交车回家，出了东大门，你就能看到公交车站。182. How do you get there? 你怎么到那儿呢？183. One word for two points. How many points have you got? 一个词两分，你得了多少分？184. A: Whats your hobby? 你有什么爱好？/你的爱好是什么？ B: I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢收集邮票。185. What does he like? 他喜欢什么？186. A: Does he live in the country? 他生活在乡下吗？ B: No, he doesnt. He lives in the city. 不，他住在城里。187. Can he go with us? 他可以和我们一道去吗？188. We look the same, but we dont like the same things. 我们看上去一个样，但我们的喜好不一样。189. I write an email to Alice every week. 我每星期给爱丽丝写一封电子邮件。190. Alice says her family is coming to China soon. 爱丽丝说她的家人很快就要来中国了。 第十节191. Lets take care of him. 我们来照顾他吧。192. Ben cant live with us for ever. 本不可能永远和我们生活在一起。193. Lets give it to the zoo. 我们把它送到动物园去吧。194. Let him stay with us. 让他跟我们呆在一起吧。195. Ill live with him from now on. 以后我就和他生活在一起了。196. A: What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的啊？ B: My dads a cleaner at the zoo. 我爸爸在动物园当清洁工。197. They work hard every day for us. 每天他们为我们辛勤工作。198. He works in an air-conditioner company. 他在一家空调公司上班。199. Zoom takes me to school. Zoom 带我去上学。200. Shes really beautiful. 她真美。201. How does your mother go to work? 你妈妈怎么去上班啊？202. He helps the bank use their money well. 他协助银行更好地使用钱。203. He likes working with numbers. 他喜欢和数字打交道。204. She often helps tourists find their way. 她常帮游客指路。205. If you enjoy helping people, you can work for the police. 如果你喜好帮助他人，你可以为警察部门工作。206. She teaches me to dance sometimes. 她有时教我跳舞。207. I want to learn dancing. 我想学跳舞。208. I can share it with you. 我可以和你分享。209. What should we do then? 那我们该怎么办呢？ 第十一节210. Where does the rain come from? 雨是怎么产生的？211. A: How do we save water? 怎么节约用水？B: Use less water. 少用嘛。212. What can you see in the picture? 你在图片中看到了什么？213. How can the water become vapour? 水是怎么变成水蒸汽的？ 214. He wakes up. 他醒了。215. It may be cooler up in the sky. 在天空中可能会凉快些。216. He meets many other little water drops. 他遇到其他许多小水滴。217. They go up together and become a cloud. 他们一起上升，变成一团云。218. Little Water Drop and some of his friends fall down into a lake. 小水滴和他的一些朋友落进了湖里。219. The sun comes out. 太阳出来了。220. Put the seeds in the soil. 把种子埋进土里。221. Wait for it to grow. 等着它生长。222. I water it everyday, and make sue it gets lots of sun. 我每天浇水并确保它获得充足的阳光。223. I can hardly wait. 我简直等不及了。224. What happens after that? 之后发生了什么(事)？225. When water gets to 0 degrees, it becomes ice. 当水温到了零度，就结冰。226. If you want to freeze a bottle of water, leave some room for the ice to expand? 你要是想让一瓶水结冰，要留些空间让冰来膨胀。227. Do you know how to make it? 你知道怎么弄吗？228. Wait for me. 等着我。229. It tastes good. 味道好极了。230. Miss White helps them to send letters once a week. 怀特小姐帮助他们每周发一封信231. Why do you feel unhappy? 你为什么不高兴呢？ 第十二节232. Mike, Chen Jie and Sarah each plant a flower o