hold的词组和用法.doc

词义：holdn.把握, 把持力, 柄, 控制, 监禁, 掌握, 货舱vt.拿着, 保存, 支持, 占据, 持有, 拥有vi.支持, 保持, 有效n.习惯用语： hold court接受朝拜；接待成批的崇拜者hold good有效hold hands (with)握手Hold it!不要动！hold ones own坚守；坚持立场常见用语：1、hold against归咎于；责怪We mustnt hold against him that he has been in prison.我们不要因为他过去坐过牢而对他有偏见。We shouldnt hold his past mistakes against him.我们不该因他过去的过错而歧视他。2 、hold back阻止 (= keep back)The villagers built banks of earth to hold back the flood waters.村民们筑起土坝,防止洪水泛滥。No one can hold back the wheel of history.谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。抑制（情感、情绪） (= hold in, keep back)The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer. (喻)老板再也抑制不住怒火了。阻碍发展 (= keep back)退缩不前 (= hang back, hang behind)保密；隐瞒3、hold down保有（一份工作）压抑；压低；控制to hold prices down把物价压下来4、hold forth长篇大论地讲，滔滔不绝地讲5、hold off保持距离；不接近Mary tends to hold off from people.玛丽总是不接近人。(= keep off)拖延；延期 (= put off)The rain may hold off, but it wont hurt to take the raincoat with you.雨可能下不下来,不过把雨伞带去总没有坏处。The board of directors will hold off making a decision until next Wednesday.董事会将推迟到下星期三才作出决定。使离开；延缓到 (= keep off)We must be ready to hold off the coming storms attack.我们必须准备好阻挡即将来临的暴风雨的袭击。Will the rain hold off until after the game?这场雨能拖到比赛结束之后再下吗?6、hold on（打电话时用语）请等一下，不要挂上Could you hold on? Ill just see if the managers in.你不要挂断电话好吗?我去看一看经理在不在。坚持= hold out7、hold out给予；提供支持；继续Will the car hold out till we reach London?这车能支持到我们抵达伦敦吗？How long will our fresh water supplies hold out? captain asked.船长问道,我们的淡水还能支持多久?坚持；忍耐 (= hang on, hold on)He seems to hold out no hope of succeeding.他好象对成功不抱有希望。I cant hold out much hope that the weather will improve.对于天气会变好我们不能过于乐观。伸出He held out his hand.他伸出了手.8、hold out for坚持要求(= stick out for)9、hold out on隐瞒扣压不复10、hold over延迟；延期期满后继续上映威胁；勒索11、hold to坚持；遵循I shall hold to my decision.我将坚持我的决定。(= hold by, keep to)12、hold up使停滞拦路抢劫举起展示；提出（作榜样）His son was held up as a model of