英语人教版八年级下册unit1 section B .docx

Unit1Unit one 复习提要一用所给词的适当形式填空。1. They have a lot of tall since 3 years ago.(build)2. Its (possibly) to finish such a difficult task in a very short time.3. Tom seems ( go skating) tomorrow. But he is very of the life.(bore)4. My cousins both want to be great (science) so that they can make those(predict) clear. They will try to stop people from making ( 更少污染)5. That astronaut was not with that truth.（pleasant）那个宇航员对那个令人不快的事实感到很不满意。6 Tom takes five days (teach) that parrot=Tom spends five days (teach) that parrots7.Many scientists are trying to make robots (walk), its difficult for them (finish)this8We all know that (predict) the future can be diffficult and many (predict) never came true.9. Tom (is) a computer programmer in 7 years.10. We should try our best to use people and money to do more work.(few/ little)二写出下列短语1 三只电动牙刷three 2。 太空站3。 好几百只鹦鹉 of 4。在未来 the4 形状不同的巨大的机器人 robots different5 实现梦想 realize the dream=make the dream6 驾飞船到月球 to the moon. 7. fall in love with8. 穿戴更随意些 more 9。Be the same as 反义be different10 活到200岁 live two hundred years old.11. 通过电脑在家学习 study at home三重点句型1have fun doing sth.【句型介绍】 意为做某事有乐趣，其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself，表示过得愉快。【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. / with sth.Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country?访问那国家你们快乐吗？另表“做某事费力”have trouble/ difficulty/ problems/ a hard time doing sth./ with sth.【特别提醒】 句中fun及trouble 为不可数名词，前不能用冠词。可用great、much、a lot of，lots of等修饰。习题 1.its fun （swim）in the sea, we had great fun （go swimming）there. 2. what fun they had (visit) that amusement park. 3. Noneknows what great trouble we had (find)your house. 4 We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。2 英语中集体名词，如family, class,team等作主语时，若作为一个整体看，其后的谓语动词用单数；若强调其组成成员，谓语动词用复数。类似还有police和the+形容词表一类人时My family is a happy one. My family are all watching TV.3 在比较级中，要注意than后面人称代词的格。1）当句中的谓语动词是不及物动词时，than后代词用主格还是宾格，意思上通常没有区别。如： He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。2)句中谓语动词是及物动词时，than后面人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较： I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜欢你。在比较句型中，than后面的谓语动词常常省略。也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词，以避免重复。如：Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。4 不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如： Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的？5 Youd better . 是You had better . 的缩写形式。 had better 为固定短语，意为最好.，后接动词原形，常用来提出建议或劝告，其否定形式是had better not + 动词原形。Youd better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。6. Such作形容词，意思是“如此的”“这样的”，修饰各种名词。Such这样的。如It is such bad weather.天气如此恶劣。Such常和表示结果的that从句搭配，表示“如此.以至于”如 It was such a hot day that we all had to stay at home.Suchthat和sothat都可用来引出一个结果状语从句。由于such是形容词，所以that从句前有一个受such修饰的名词；而so 是副词，用以修饰形容词或副词，因此that从句前一般不出现名词。如They are such kind-hearted teachers that people in the village all respect them.The exam was so difficult that many students failed to pass it.a)如名词是可数名词的单数形式，such和so位置不同：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词即such a nice girl=so nice a girlb) 如果名词是不可数名词或名词复数，只可用such,不能用so.:such+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词，如：such good weather， such clever kidsc)如果被修饰的不可数名词被much, little, 或复数名词被many, few等表示量的形容词修饰时，用so，不用such.语法要点一般将来时的用法：1）表示将要发生的动作或情况；2） 不以人的意志为转移，肯定要发生的事情。The day after tomorrow will be National Day.后天是国庆日。3. in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态，对此提问用how soonafter常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”，所以它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后，或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。用”be going to +动词原形”也可表示将来时，表示将要发生的事，打算或决定要做的事。4.more, less, fewer的用法区别：more为many, much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级，意为“更好，较少”，修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，修饰可数名词复数。【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”=hardly any或not many/not much。a few=several a little表示肯定“一点，几个”= a bit of 。5.would like sth意思为“想要某物“； would like to do意思为“想要做某事”。回答would like句型的一般疑问句时，其肯定回答为 “Yes, please.”;否定回答“No, thanks”或 “Id like /love to, but.”d) 当little表示“年纪小的”时，可用such+little+名词。单选题( ) 1. It _ us nearly a whole day to finish the work. A. usedB. costC. tookD. spent( ) 2. There is _ water in the jar, is there? A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little( ) 3. This basket is _ than that one. You can carry the light one. A. more heavierB. much heavyC. much heavierD. very heavier( ) 4. Its polite _ the old. We should learn from you. A. of you to helpB. for you to helpC. of you helpingD. for you helping( ) 5. There are three _ students in their school. A. thousands ofB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousand( ) 6. There _ an important meeting this afternoon. All of you should attend it. A. will haveB. will beC. will holdD. has( ) 7. _ will you come back from your work, Dad? In about half an hour, dear. A. How longB. How oftenC. What timeD. How soon( ) 8. The boss makes the workers _ long hours every day. A. workB. to workC. worksD. working( ) 9. We had fun _ the robots do many different kinds of things.A. to watchB. watchedC. watchingD. watches( ) 10. Will you please _ do that? OK, I wont.A. wontB. notC. dontD. can11. 凯蒂不能参加运动会了。Kitty _ _ _ _ take part in the sports meeting.12. 昨天有好几百人来我们学校参观。 _ _ people came to visit our school yesterday.13. 彼得在上海找到了一份工作，他不得不在那里独自生活。 Peter finds a job in Shanghai, so he has to _ there_.14. 我们家乡的污染没有以前严重了。There is _ _ in our hometown than before.15. 十年后你会是什么样子？What _ _ _ _ in ten years? 根据要求完成句子（5分）61. There will be a sports meeting this weekend. (改为同义句) There _ _ _ be a sports meeting this week.62. I think Sally will be a doctor in five years.（对画线部分提问）_ _ you think Sally _ _ in five years?63. There will be fewer people in 100 years. (改为一般疑问句) _ there _ fewer people in 100 years?64. There wont be any paper money. (改为同义句) There will be _ _ money.65. My classmates often help me learn English. (改为同义句) My classmates often _ me _ my English. 从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。（有两项多余）(10分)David (D) and Tina (T) are talking about what they are going to do in the future.T: What are you going to do after leaving school?D: I like to visit different places. (71) _T: (72) _D: Of course I do.T: Thats good. You are good at spoken English. (73) _D: Really? Im trying to learn it better. (74) _T: Maybe Ill be a PE teacher. I feel like playing all kinds of games with children.D: (75) _T: Yes. I hope my students will like me.D: Good luck!A. What do you want to be?B. Do you like traveling?C. Is that right?D. It seems that youll enjoy your work.E. Are you going to be a teacher?F. I am thinking about becoming a guide.G. Great. I will be proud(自豪的) to be a teacher.书面表达（10分）假如你是Jack，你有一个梦想，希望将来你家能有一个叫Superman的机器人帮你做很多事情，还可以和你一起玩。请展开想象，以My dream为题写一篇80词左右的短文。My dreamIm Jack. Im dreaming of a more relaxing life in the future.I will buy a large apartment for my family, I hope I can have a robot called Superman. It will help me clean the room, cook the meal and feed my pet dog. It will be able to play soccer with me. If I am hurt or ill, it can look after me well. The robot will be one of my best friends. I also want to be an astronaut and fly a rocket to the moon,and if possible I will live on a space station. I think my dream will come true some day.Unit 2复习提纲一词汇1.不让进入教室=keep the classroom 向外看 look out of.2. 与某人打架 have a with sb.=fight with3与某人争吵 with sb。=have with sb。4. 许多好建议 many/a lot of/lots of suggestions（可数名词）=much advice(不可数名词)5时尚的In style =fashionable=trendy -反义词落伍的/不时髦的out of style5. 你怎么了? Whats wrong you?=whats the you?=what is happening you？6 一张球赛票 a a ball game.7. 通过电话谈论那电影talk the movie the phone8.给某人打电话 call sb. =ring sb. up=give sb. a call=make a telephone call to sb.9. 从买礼物 buy gifts from 。 反义短语 sell sth. Sb.把某物卖给某人10我能借您的词典吗? Can I your dictionary?=Can you me your dictionary? borrow, lend: borrow“借入，借给”即说话人向他人借东西borrow sth from sb.; lend-lent-lent“借出，借给”即说话人把自己的东西借给他人lend sb sth= lend sth to sb11.把A 与B 相比较 A B 把A比喻成 B A B12 抱怨作某事 about doing sth。二重点知识点1.loud是形容词,loud-louder-loudest意思是“响亮的”；作副词时，常与talk, sing, laugh 等词连用，如speak loud;loudly “大声地”带有喧闹的意味，常用来修饰shout, cry, call, knock等动词，通常没有比较级和最高级，作状语；aloud 副词，出声地，大声地，仅指发出声音（以使能被听得见）。2Enough为形容词，意思是“足够的”；enough +n.修饰名词常放名词前面enough money; adj/adv+enough修饰形容词或副词必须放其后边；后常用to do 或for sb. to do 足够做某事3. except，besides除之外: except除了都，在no one, nobody, nothing等词后加介词but也表示“除了”。后边代词必须用宾格且其后的成分不影响前边主语的数，besides=with强调“除了之外还有”Tom went to the Disneyland besides Kate.除了有凯特汤姆也去了迪斯尼乐园类如with ，together with，as well as后的成分也不能影响主语。( ) Nobody but the twins been to that city.A. have B . has C .had D. is( )The class except lily from English-speaking countries. A.comes B . is C . are D. is coming4.find out, find, look for, look up:find out“找出，发现，查明”多指通过调查，询问，打听，研究之后搞清楚，弄明白或指找出较难找到的，无形的抽象的东西；find“找到，发现”通常指找到或发现有形的东西也可指偶然发现某物的某种情况，强调找的结果；look for“寻找”强调动作。Look up查找单词/地点5talk about谈到，谈论；talk of谈到，说到；have a talk with与.谈谈，做报告；talk to sb对谈话；talk with sb与交谈；talk to sb和talk with sb 均表示“和某人谈话”，“讲话”。talk to sb比较常用，侧重一方谈，一方听；talk with sb侧重双方交谈；talk about sb则表示“谈论某人”6miss (1).女士 ,后跟姓氏， 如：Miss li (2)。思念 I miss you very much (3)错过miss 后必须用动词的ing形式=fail to doHe missed catching the bus=he failed to catch the bus. (4).Be missing=be lost=be gone 丢了，不见了My pen is missing=my pen is lost=my pen is gone7own 与 have: own强调的是拥有，占有某物为自己的财产，但所占有的东西目前不一定是由人使用，强调所有权；have为普通动词，表示的所有关系。 英语中表“自己的”不能用oneselfs必须用ones own ”如：my own guitarof ones own完全属于某人自己的；on ones own独立地，自愿地；with ones own ears亲耳。I wont believe(相信) you until I see it with my own eyes直到我亲眼见到我8attend, join, take part in:attend“出席，参加，上学”attend school 上学，attend meeting出席会议；take part in 参加，是指参与某项活动 take an active part in积极参加；join 参加，当join用于加入某个团体或组织，成为其中的一员，后面直接跟名词，当join表示参加某项活动时后面跟介词in .三重点句型1.主语+think/ find/make/feel +it作形式宾语（此处不可用其他词替代）+to do不定式作真正宾语（ ）When those kids are adults , they might find difficult to plan things for themselves.A. it B. that C. this D. thats2.“疑问词+不定式“结构相当于一个从句=疑问词+句子主语+一个情态动词+动词原形如，Where to go is still a question.= Where we should go is still a question.We dont know when to leave for shanghai.=we dont know when we should/can/must leave for Shanghai.3 hear sb. / sth. doing意为听见某人 / 物正在做.，句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行，强调一个过程。Just then I heard someone crying Help! Help! 那时我听见有人在喊救命啊！救命！【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事，句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，表动作已经结束或经常发生，也可表示即将发生的动作。强调一个结果。与此用法相同的词有：一感（feel）二听（listen to，hear）三让（let，make，have）四看（look at， see, watch, notice）I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。We often see Tom read English on the playground in our school.我们常见汤姆在我们学校操场读英4 把某物忘在某地 不能用forget， 必须用leave sth。某处( ) Im sorry that I my homework at home , can I hand it in by supper time. A. have forgotten B. forget C. have left D. leaves单项选择（10分）( )21. I have got two tickets _ the concert.A. onB. ofC. forD.about( )22. Please answer my question in a _ voice.A. loudB. loudlyC. aloudD. weak( )23. This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _.A. well; wellB. nice; goodC. nice; wellD. good; nice( )24. This is _ book. Its good for you.A. quiet goodB. quiet good aC. a good quietD. quite a good( )25. The officer ordered the soldiers _ down quickly.A. lyingB. liesC. layD. to lie( )26. We really dont know _. Could you help us?A. how to doB. what to doC. to do whatD. to do how( )27. I wont leave here until my mother _ back.A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. comes( )28. _? My watch doesnt work.A. Why are you hereB. How do you doC. Whats wrongD. Whats this( )29. She told us that she _ her handbag on the bus.A. leftB. forgotC. missedD. failed( )30. He _ eight hundred thousand dollars for his Benz(奔驰) car.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent词汇（10分）A) 根据句意和首字母提示填空。51. I often hear her c_ about her sons laziness(懒惰).52. Itll be better to have a_ around. Its dangerous for you teenagers to go camping(野营) alone.53. He didnt pass the exam, so he was u_.54. My job doesnt i_ making coffee for the boss.55. This coat is in s_. I like it very much.B) 用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。56. The children enjoyed _ (they) in the museum last Sunday.57. Sally brought us a piece of _ (surprise) news.58. Everyone in my class was _ (invite) to the party except me.59. There are all _ (kind) of computers in that shop.60. Julia ran past the finishing line as fast as _ (possible).V. 根据要求完成句子（5分）61. I think you should do it by yourself. (改为否定句) I _ _ you _ do it by yourself.62. What do you think of our city? (改为同义句) _ do you _ our city?63. She has to take her daughter to piano lessons. (改为一般疑问句) _ she _ to take her daughter to piano lessons?64. Parents are trying to plan their childrens life. (对画线部分提问) _ are parents trying _ _?65. I have this kind of book. Johnson has this kind of book, too. (改为同义句) Johnson has _ _ kind of book _ me.完成句子（5分）66. 他需要足够的睡眠。He _ to get _ _.67.