英语人教版八年级下册Unit10SectionA(1a-2d)..docx

UNIT 10 Ive had this bike for three years.课时 1 Section A(1a-2d) (10 min. )一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. My grandparents have a big ( 院子) . They grow many vegetables in it.2. ( 甜的) food and drink contains a lot of sugar.3. They sell old books each for 80 c .4. There are many ( 玩具) bears in my box.5. Hes moving to Marin County to become a cheese ( 生产者,制造者) .6. The price of this ( 围巾) is below ten dollars.二、单项选择1. His father the party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 2. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they whats happened to him.A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know 3. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew4. How long you the bike?A. have; had B. have; bought C. did; buy D. have; get 5. These farmers have been to the United States.Really? When there?A. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone 三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 决不要抛弃有困难的朋友。Never desert a friend .2. 有两个方法可以帮助你保持客观。There are ways to help you stay objective.3. 她家正在进行庭院销售活动。 Her family is .4. 艾米想保留她的旧东西因为它们能带来美好的回忆。Amy wants to keep her old things because they can bring back .5. 我爸爸已经当医生五年了。My father a doctor five years. 6. - _ have you been married？ - For twenty years. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon7. If you sit in a chair _ a long time, your back may begin to hurt. A. at B. in C. on D. for 8. - I often have hamburgers for lunch.-Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food.A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ateKeys: CDB一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. My grandparents have a big yard( 院子) . They grow many vegetables in it.2. Sweet ( 甜的) food and drink contains a lot of sugar.3. They sell old books each for 80 c ents.4. There are many toy ( 玩具) bears in my box.5. Hes moving to Marin County to become a cheese maker( 生产者,制造者) .6. The price of this scarf( 围巾) is below ten dollars.二、单项选择1. His father D the party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 解析:since 是现在完成时的标志词。 现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与 for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。 故选 D。2. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they B whats happened to him.A. knew B. have known C. must know D. will know 解析:现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 根据上下文分析可知应用现在完成时。3. We C Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew解析:since 通常用于现在完成时中,故选 C。4. How long A you the bike?A. have; had B. have; bought C. did; buy D. have; get 解析:用 how long”多久”提问时,谓语动词应该用延续性动词,而 B、C、D 三个选项都是非延续性动词,只有 A 项才是延续性动词。5. These farmers have been to the United States.Really? When B there?A. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone 解析:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的 发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语( 如 yesterday, last week, a moment ago 等) 连用。故选 B。三、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 决不要抛弃有困难的朋友。Never desert a friend in need.2. 有两个方法可以帮助你保持客观。There are a couple of ways to help you stay objective.3. 她家正在进行庭院销售活动。 Her family is having a yard sale.4. 艾米想保