英语人教版八年级下册unit1sectionB.pptx

Unit1What sthematter SectionB1a 2b 八年级英语 下新目标 人 What sthematterwiththegirl Whathappenedontheroad She Therewasanontheroad cutherfinger accident Whentheseaccidentshappen whatshouldyoudo Puttheactionsinorder Cutafinger Putabandageonit Runitunderwater Putsomemedicineonit Falldown Gotothehospital GetanX ray Restforafewdays Haveanosebleed Pressthesidesofyournose Putyourheaddown Cleanyourface 3 1 2 1 2 3 2 1 3 Thegeneralideaoftheconversationisabout A aschoolnurse sbusydayandtreatmentsB agoodteacherC anX ray Listenforthegeneralideaof1b A a d f e Listentotheschoolnurse Check theproblemsyouhear a putabandageonitb tookhistemperaturec toldhimtorestd putsomemedicineonite tookhimtothehospitaltogetanX rayf toldhertoputherheaddown Listenagain Writetheletterofeachtreatmentnexttotheproblemsyoucheckedinthechartabove 教材解读 sickadj 生病的 有病的 在句中作表语或定语 Iwassickyesterday butI mbettertoday 昨天我病了 不过今天好多了 Ihavetolookaftermysicksisterathometoday 今天我不得不在家照顾生病的妹妹 辨析 ill illness sick 1 ill作 生病的 讲时只作表语 不作定语 其比较级和最高级分别为worse worst Shecan tgotoworkbecausesheisill 她不能上班了 因为她病了 2 illness是ill的名词形式 Shedidn tgotherebecauseofillness 她因病没有去那里 3 sick作 生病的 解时 既可作表语 此时相当于ill 也可作定语 sick还表示 恶心的 要引起呕吐的 意思 Shecaresforhersickmother 她照顾她生病的母亲 Thesmellmakespeoplesick 这气味使人感到恶心 Accidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen A soccerB mountainclimbingC swimming falldown haveproblemsbreathing gethitbyaball getsunburned cutourselves hurtourbackorarm Thearticleistalkingabout A anaccidentB asportC astrong mindedperson Readthepassagefastandfindthegeneralideaof2b C 1 WheredoesAronRalstoncomefrom A TheUSA B China CJapan 2 WhendidAronRalstonhaveaseriousmountainclimbingaccident A In1990 B OnApril26 2003 C OnMay2 2003 3 Whoalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents A Thedoctor B Hiswife C Aron ReadPara 1carefullyandfindtheanswers Onthatday Aron sarmwasundera360 kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains Becausehecouldnothisarm hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim Butwhenhiswaterout heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtohisownlife Hewasnotreadytothatday Soheusedhistocutoffhalfhisrightarm Then withhisleftarm hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuch Afterthat heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp ReadPara 2carefullyandfillintheblanks caught free ran save die knife blood ReadPara 3carefullyandanswerthequestions 1 AfterAronlosthisarm whatbookdidhewrite 2 Inthebook whatdidhewanttotellthepeople BetweenaRockandaHardPlace Theimportanceofmakinggooddecisions andofbeingincontrolofone slife 教材解读 1 AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing 本句含有who引导的定语从句 先行词是anAmericanman who是关系词 指人 引导定语从句时 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语 作主语时不可省略 作宾语时可省略 Theteacherwhospokeatthemeetingjustnowishavingarestinhisoffice 刚才在会上讲话的那位教师正在办公室休息 who作主语 不可省略 Heknowsthewriter who wemetyesterday 他认识昨天我们见到的那位作家 who作宾语 可省略 2 Asamountainclimber Aronisusedtotakingrisks as作介词意为 作为 当作 后跟名词作宾语 Asapupil youshouldstudyhard 作为一名学生 你应该努力学习 beusedto doing sth 习惯于 做 某事 to是介词 后接名词 代词 动名词 be也可换成get become Heisusedtolivinginthecity 他习惯住在城市 拓展 1 beusedtodosth 被用于做某事 beused是被动语态结构 不定式todo表目的 用于多种时态 Woodisusedtomakepaper 木材用于造纸 2 beusedfor 名词或动词 ing形式 表示 被用来 Astampisusedforsendingletters 邮票是用于寄信的 3 usedtodosth 过去常常做某事 现在不做了 过去曾经做某事 只用于过去时态 Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends 我过去花许多时间与朋友们一起玩游戏 3 Aronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents becauseof因为 是介词短语 后接名词 代词 动名词 becauseof后面不能接从句 而because是从属连词 因为 引导原因状语从句 Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecauseoftherain Thefootballmatchwasputoffbecauseitrained 因为下雨 足球赛延期了 Hedidn tgotothemeetingbecauseofhisillness 因为生病 他没来开会 4 hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood sothat相当于inorderthat 用作连词短语 意为 以便 为的是 引导目的状语从句 结果状语从句 Theyclimbedhighersothattheymightseefarther 他们爬得更高 以便看得更远 拓展 so that意为 如此 以致 so是副词 在其后可跟形容词或副词 再跟that引导的结果状语从句 Hespokesofastthatnoonecouldunderstandhim 他说得太快 没人能听得懂 5 Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience keepondoingsth 继续做某事 强调动作的反复重复多次 中间有间隔 即 一再做某事 keep后可接表动态的词 如walk write talk climb tell等 Theoldwomankeptontellingusthesamestory 那个老妇人不停地给我们讲述同样的故事 Theykeptonworkinginthefields thoughitwasraining 虽然天正在下雨 他们还是继续在田里干活 拓展 1 keepdoingsth 意为 一直做某事 强调动作的持续不间断 无停顿 强调连续性 Hekeptwritinguntilhiswifecameback 他写呀写一直写到妻子回来 2 keepsb sth fromdoingsth 表示 阻止某人 物做某事 Becareful Keeptheglassfromdroppingontothefloor 当心 防止玻璃掉到地板上 3 keepsb doingsth 使某人处于某种状态 OurChineseteacherkeptusreadingbyourselvesthewholeclass 整个一节课 我们的语文老师都让我们自己看书 Retellthearticleaccordingtotheform 1 Ihavetwo knife andIcanlendonetoyou 2 You llknowthe important ofreadingbooksoneday 3 Mr Li die lastweekandeveryonewasverysadtohearhis die 4 Thedoctortoldhim rest more 5 Herealizedthathehadmadeawrong decide andhedecided change itatonce 用所给词的适当形式填空 knives importance died death torest decision tochange 1 没人知道谁掌管着这家俱乐部 Nooneknowswhoistheclub 2 流鼻血时 请把头扬起来 Pleaseyourheadwhenyouhaveanosebleed 3 我习惯早餐吃鸡蛋 I meggsforbreakfast 4 你不必