2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案03.doc

2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精讲精练学案03Unit 3 Travel journal 单元要点预览词汇 部分 词语辨析 1. finally/at last/in the end 2. across/through/over 3. persuade / advise 4. beneath / under / below 词形 变化 1. organize vt. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的 organization n. 组织 2. wool n. 羊毛 woolen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的 3. determine v. 决定 determined adj. 坚决的 determination n. 决心; 坚定性 重点 单词 1. prefer v. 更喜欢选择某事物而不选择其他事物 2. persuade v. 说服劝说 3. insist v. 坚持 4. determine v. 决定确定下定决心 重点 词组 7. care about 关心在乎 go through 经历经受 8. give in 屈服让步投降上交 9. change ones mind 改变主意 重点句子 1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。强调句 2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. 她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 重点语法 现在进行时表示将来 见语法部分 I 词语辨析 第 25 页 共 55 页 1. finally/at last/in the end 【解释】 finally 有两个意思一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容最后末了二是表示在经过很长时间之后才终于。 另外finally 一般位于动词前。 at last强调经过一番努力 in the end强调经过许多困难、变化之后事情才发生 at last和in the end 同finally 的第二个意思 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). The war lasted four years before the North won _. 2). Your idea will turn out right _. 3). _, I want to thank you for helping me. Keys: 1). in the end/ at last 2). in the end 3). Finally 2. across/through/over 【解释】 across 表示从表面上横穿横跨 through 表示穿过空间内部 over 表示越过指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 The Great Wall winds its way _high mountains, _ deep valleys and _ great deserts. Keys: overthroughacross 3. persuade / advise 【解释】 persuade 指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。 advise 并不涉及是否有成效 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Some of us _ him to change his mind but no one could _ him to do so. Keys: 1). advisedpersuade 4. beneath / under / below 【解释】 beneath 书面用词指紧挨之下 under 普通用词指在某物的正下方 below 指位置低于某物或在某物下方但不一定在正下方 所指范围较宽 【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Write your name _ the line. 2). They found the body buried a pile of leaves. 3). They stood _ a big tree. Keys: 1). below 2). beneath 3). under II 词性变化 1. organize vt. 组织 organized adj. 有组织的 organization n. 组织 2. wool n. 羊毛 woolen adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的 第 26 页 共 55 页 3. determine v. 决定 determined adj. 坚决的 determination n. 决心; 坚定性 【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) Hes involved in the _ of a new club. (organize) 2) Shes a highly _ person. (organize) 3She _ the class into four groups. (organize) 4These goats are specially bred for their _. (wool) 5Those are _ blankets (wool) 6His father is a leader with courage and _. (determine) 7) She will _ how it is to be done. (determine) 8) Im _ to succeed. (determine) Keys: 1) organization 2) organized 3) organized 4) wool 5) woolen 6) determination 7) determine 8) determined 重点词汇 1. prefer v. preferred/preferring 更喜欢选择某事物而不选择其他事物 典例 1). I prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。 2). I prefer speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。 3). Would you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月 重点用法 prefer sth./doing prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer (sb.) to do (rather than do) prefer that-clause 练习 中译英 1). 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车他宁愿骑自行车。 _ 2). 玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。 _ Keys: 1). Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle. 2). Mary prefers me to wait for her outside. 2. persuade v. 说服劝说 典例 1). We persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。 2). My mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party. 妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。 3). How can I persuade you of my sincerity 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的 4). I am almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是诚实的。 重点用法 persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade that-clause 使某人相信. 第 27 页 共 55 页 练习 中译英 1他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。 2) 我们使亨利相信是他错了。 3) 我几乎相信他是诚实的。 Key1) He is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking. 2) We persuaded Harry that he was wrong. 3)I am almost persuaded of his honesty. 3. insist v. 坚持 典例 You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持你就稍后再来吧。 重点用法 insist on/upon sth./( sbs) doing 坚持某事/要求某人做某事 I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。 He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。 Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。 练习 选择填空 1). The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 2). I insist that a doctor _ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 3). Some people insisted that the person _ a thief and insisted that he _ to the police station. A. was; be taken B. was, would be taken C. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken Keys: 1). C 2). D 3). A 4. determine v. 决定确定下定决心 典例 1). Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。 2). We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。 3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。 4). The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。 重点用法 determine on/upon (doing) sth. determine + n. determine to do sth. determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事 determine + that-clause adj. be determined to do sth. 练习 中译英 1). 你决定好暑假做什么了吗 _ 2). 她决心要上哈佛大学。 _ Keys: 1). Have you determined what to do in the summer holidays? 2).She was determined to go to Harvard University. 重点词组 旨在提供综合运用所需材料 第 28 页 共 55 页 1. care about 关心在乎 典例 1). The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。 2). Family members should always care about each other. 一家人应该互相关心。 短语归纳 care for 喜欢多用于否定、疑问句照顾 I dont care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。 Could you help care for my child when I am out 我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗 练习 中译英 1). 她关心的只是她的社交活动。 _ 2). 他深深地爱着她。 _ Keys: 1). All she cares about is her social life. 2). He cares for her deeply. 2. give in 屈服让步投降上交 典例 1). Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于无法说服我他不得不认输。 2). Its time to give in your examination papers. 到了交试卷的时间了。 短语归纳 give in (to sb./sth.) 向让步 give up sth./doing 放弃做某事 give away 赠送泄露 give back 归还恢复 give off 放出散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give over 交付 give out vt. 分配分发发布 vi.食物燃料电力等用光筋疲力尽 练习 用 give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。 1). When will the food supplied of our enemy_. 2). He intended to_ a large amount of money to the Project Hope. 3). Because of his low salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe. Keys: 1). give out 2). give away 3). give up 3. change ones mind 改变主意 make up ones mind (to do) 下定决心做某事 典例 1). Maybe youll change your mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。 2). I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. 我已经下定决心不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。 短语归纳 与mind 有关的常用短语 have a/no mind to do 有/无意做 lose ones mind 失去理智 read ones mind 看出某人的心思 speak ones mind 直言不讳 be of the same mind 意见一致 be in/of two minds 拿不定主意 give ones mind to 注意 keep ones mind on 专心于 take ones mind off sth. 转移某人的注意力 bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事 bring/call sth. to mind 回忆某事 put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事 练习 中译英 1). 我决心当医生。 _ 2). 任何事情都不能使我改变主意。 第 29 页 共 55 页 _ Keys: 1). Ive made up my mind to be a doctor. 2). Nothing will make me change my mind. V重点句子 旨在提供句子结构等所需材料 1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。 解释 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。 强调主语 It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are. 关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。 强调宾语 It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 我把这张票给了麦克。 强调时间状语 It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 大约600年前第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。 强调地点状语 It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn. 布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。 强调从句 It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him. 医生之所以决定为他动手术是因为他病情危险。 练习 中译英 1). 我把这张票给了麦克。 _ 2). 医生之所以决定为他动手术是因为他病情危险。 _ Keys: 1). It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 2). It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him. 2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly. 解释insist + that-clause insist 意为坚持要求做某事时宾语从句用虚拟语气谓语用should do的形式, should可省略而insist 意为坚持认为坚持某种观点时宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化不用虚拟语气。 He insisted that he hadnt made a mistake. 他坚持认为自己没有犯错。 The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 出于安全考虑护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。 suggest (建议)demand (要求)require (要求)request (请求)order (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用 (should) do 表示虚拟语气。 练习 中译英 1). 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。 _ 2). 他反应冷淡说明他并不喜欢这个主意。 _ Keys: 第 30 页 共 55 页 1). I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right. 2). His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea. 课文要点模块 1课文词汇等填空旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空注意单词拼写和词语用法 Wang Kun and his sister Wang wei had a dream 1 taking a bike trip along the Mekong River. They began their trip from 2 it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei was so stubborn that 3 she was 4 ( 决心) to do something , nothing could 5 her mind. So though Wang Kun had different idea about the trip but he had to give 6 . The Mekong River begins at a glacier on a Tibetan mountain 7 an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. It passes 8 deep valleys, 9 (travel) 10 western Yunnan Province and finally flows into the South China Sea. 答案1. of/about 2. where 3. once 4. determined 5. change 6. in 7. with 8. through 9. traveling 10. across 2课文大意概括 旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力 阅读课文试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。 王昆和他的姐姐沿着媚公河骑自行车游览。他们对媚公河的地理环境和沿途风景作了详尽的描写。 The passage is about _ _ 答案The passage is about Wang Kun and his sister cycling along the Mekong River and they gave a detailed description of the river including its geographical situation and the scenery along the river. 3课文佳句背诵与仿写 旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力 1.【原句】It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 模仿要点 句子结构 强调句 It is /was + 强调部分+ that/who 【模仿1】正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的照射使我们精力更加充沛。 _ 答案It is the green shade from the trees that protect us from the sun, making us feel more energetic. 【模仿2】一直到奥运会在中国举行世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。 _ 答案It is not until the 29th Olympic Games were hosted in China that the world completely experience the charm of Chinese culture. 模仿要点 句子结构定语从句where 的用法 【模仿3】他在他出生和成长的地方投资了一家车厂年产10万汽车 _ 答案He invested a car factory where he was born and grew up, which produced 10,000 cars per year. 【模仿4】在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息. _ 答案Where food is hard to find, few birds remain throughout the year. 单元自测 模块 第 31 页 共 55 页 1完形填空 阅读下面短文掌握其大意然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 字数217 完成时间15分钟 难度* When its 10:15 in New York, its 9:15 in Salt Lake City, and 7:15 in San Francisco isnt it? This consistent and orderly time system, based on a grid of time 21 , seems so natural that people 22 give it a moments thought. So you may find it surprising to learn that prior to the late 1800s each community 23 its own time by looking at the sun. When the sun shone directly overhead in Washington, D.C., for example, it was 12:00 noon there; up the road in Philadelphia, 24 , it was 12:07, and in Boston it was 12:24. To measure time with absolute accuracy, it is necessary to move the clock about one minute for every twelve miles of distance; so according to sun time your pocket watch would be slightly 25 if you ventured only a few miles down the road. It was not until the advent of widespread railroad travel that a need 26 for 27 time. At one point over 300 local times were honored within the 28 , making it literally impossible for trains to arrive consistently on time 29 . As a result, in 1883 the continental United States was divided into four time longitude. The standardization resulting from this system 30 so helpful that in 1884 the International Meridian Conference applied the same procedure to establish time zones around the world. 21. A. areas B. districts C. zones D. divisions 22. A. usually B. never C. only D. rarely 23. A. made B. established C. arranged D. founded 24. A. however B. therefore C. meanwhile D. by contrast 25. A. different B. wrong C. incorrect D. mistaken 26. A. arrived B. raised C. happened D. arose 27. A. regularized B. organized C. corrected D. standardized 28. A. state B. county C. world D. country 29. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 30. A. was proved B. has been proved C. was proving D. proved 答案 21. C. 时区time zone, 是固定词组。 22. D. 人们习以为常了所以很少想到它选rarely, 经常想起、从不想起和只想起它都不合理。 23. B. 句意应为每个地区都确立自己的时间只有establish可以表示建立制度。 24. A.根据上下文可判断出此处为转折对比关系 而by contrast 表示相反的对比所以选however。 25. C. 根据太阳时只要离开几英里表就会有一些不准而不是不同、错误或误解。 26. D. 需要出现应该搭配的动词是arise。 27. A. 是需要调整时间而不是使时间有组织、改变或标准化。 28. D. 根据上下文是在美国境内有300多个地区时。 29. A. 根据文意火车不可能在每个地方都准时所以选everywhere, 和impossible 构成部分否定。 30. D该系统被证明很帮助应该用prove的主动形式时态用一般过去时。 2语法填空 阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。 字数147 完成时间8分钟 难度* Usually male butterflies are more brightly colored than the female. The female have bigger and heavier bodies, 31 they carry the eggs. The bright colors of the male help to attract the female, and the duller 第 32 页 共 55 页 colors of the female make them 32 likely to be caught by enemies before they 33 (lay) their eggs. 34 butterflies have a bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings which are shown 35 flying. But when they rest on a tree or 36 (leaf) they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks 37 look like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to 38 (see). Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they are resting, their wings are closed, and these cannot be seen When a bird sees 39 , and begins to attack it, the butterfly 40 open its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, and so it is frightened, and flies away. 答案 31since 321ess 33have laid 34Some 35whenwhile 36leaves 37whichthat 38be seen 39one 40would 31since由于既然表原因。 321ess从上下文可知此处是雌飞蛾的较死板的颜色使她们在产完卵之前较少有可能被敌人抓住。 33have laid由before可知考查动词的现在完成时态。 34Some不定代词一些。 35whenwhilewhenwhile+ving分词相当于由when引导的时间状语从句正在飞时。 36leavesleaf的复数形式是leaves。 37whichthat关系代词引导限制性定语从句? 38be seen考查动词不定式的被动语态意为然后他们很难被看见。 39one不定代词指代任意一只butterfly。 40would表一种必然的动作或经常的动作。 3阅读理解 阅读以下短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 词数334 完成时间7分钟 难度* Yi So-yeon, an engineer from Seoul, returned to Earth on Saturday after 11 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS), along with Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko and US astronaut Peggy Whitson. A technical problem turned a routine (常规) return to Earth into a sharper than usual descent (下降) that tested the group members stamina and courage. They landed in the Kazakh steppes ( 大草原) about 420km (260 miles) wide of their target. During the descent there was some kind of fire outside the Soyuz capsule because we were going through the atmosphere, Yi said. At first I was afraid, but the