Book11_U1_Reading2.doc

牛津高中英语教学设计单元：Unit 1 Careers and skills板块：Reading 2Thoughts on the design: 本节课是Reading部分的第二课时，主要在上一课时文章理解的基础上进行语言知识的学习，包括词和词组的用法，以及长句和难句的理解。本节课先把文中出现的某些重要词和词组的用法做了较为详细的解释，并加以举例说明，最后是配套的练习巩固。这样的知识点讲解形式并不花哨，但比较实用，对高三学生的语言水平和自学能力的提高都有很大的促进。Teaching aims:After learning this part, the students will be able to:1. learn the usage of some important words and phrases;2. deeply understand some long and important sentences as to better understand the text;3. know how to use some new language points in other contexts.Teaching procedures:Step 1 Lead in Do a quiz about some new words and new phrases in the text: Teacher gives some English explanation of some words orally and students listen carefully and guess what the word is. Students can stand up quickly and tell classmates the word if he knows the answer. The student who does the best in this quiz can get praise from the teacher.Explanation这个小测试一方面可以检测学生课前的知识储备情况和自主预复习的成果，还可以在课的开头调动学生的积极性和活跃课堂气氛，毕竟语言点的学习相对来说还是比较枯燥的。同时还可以通过学生听英文解释让学生更到位地理解单词。Step 2 Language points explanation 1. The last year of high school is a time for hard work and also a time to reflect.reflect His face was reflected in the mirror. 映出Baseball reflects Americas history 棒球反映出美国的历史。 Her work reflects intelligence. 她的工作显示出她的智慧。reflect on: consider 思考I need some time to reflect on your suggestion.reflection (1) Can you see your reflection in the glass? 镜中的映像(2) consideration深思，考虑At first I disagreed, but on reflection (=after thinking carefully about it), I realized she was right.经再三考虑on/upon reflectionon second thought 陷入沉思 be lost in reflection/thought2. I am going to discuss some of the options available to you and whether popular careers, more unusual jobs or everyday jobs are better suited to you. Translate the sentence:我将谈论一些你可以选择的工作以及哪种工作更适合你，热门工作、特殊工作还是普通工作。(1) optionchoiceI have little option but to go. Find out another sentence in the text with “option”Maybe a career as a local grocer or flour-covered baker would be a better option. (L20)optional adj.可选择的 (Where did we learn this word?)(M9 P35) They decided that their freedom was no longer optional.选修课 optional/elective subjects 必修课 compulsory subjects (2) suit sth. to sb.be suited to sb. 适于She had the ability to suit her performances to the audience. Her performances are suited to the audience.Find another sentence in the text with “be suited to” and translate it into Chinese:3. In reality, these people have to spend long hours travelling in realityThe two football players may be rivals on the pitch, but in fact/reality, they are actually good friends.Tom may appear cold, but in reality he is warm-hearted.4. Many people have ambitions to become successful as a lawyer or business person, but they do not consider the stress and pressure that come with these jobs.有些人雄心勃勃想做某事，但(1) stress and pressure 紧张和压力 stressworry (来自内部)pressurestrong influence (来自外部)be under/suffer from/relieve/reduce pressure/stressstressa stressful experienceI always eat when I am stressed.They areputting pressure on people to vote yes.(2) ambition/ambitious for sth./to do sth.她有远大的抱负要成为一名医生。 She has an ambition to become a doctor.I have an ambition to travel to Beijing one day.She is ambitious for fame./to win fame. an ambitious lawyer 5. lawyers can sometimes face tough moral problems.tough: adj. 艰苦的，艰难的 They will be a tough team to beat.Many homeless people are facing a tough winter. 一个严冬a tough job棘手的工作 a tough guy n.硬汉Writing is tough work, but I hope it will be worthwhile.写作是很辛苦的工作，但我希望它会是值得的。6. All these people love their jobs, which might not be popular, but are interesting regardless.regardless adv. 无论如何；不管；不顾I must make the decision regardless. 不管怎样我得做决定。regardless of: paying no attention to The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion, or sex.They decorated the house regardless of cost. 不计成本7. As we go through our daily lives, we meet many different kinds of people go through(1) suffer/experience遭受， 经历Iraq has gone through two wars.(2) 仔细检查， 审查She went through the room but couldnt find the missing ring.(3) 通过某场所Can the table go through the door?The company is going through a tough time at the moment.(4) 履行 go through the procedures8. cleaners, who clear up our rubbish.clear up(1) 整理；完成；收拾 clear up the desk 整理书桌Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?(2)（天气）转晴 If the weather clears up, it gets better.(3) 消除 clear up a misunderstanding 解除误会9. These people, who perform such ordinary but vital tasks, allow people to go about their daily lives.这些人做着这样普通却重要的工作，使人们得以继续他们的日常生活。go about sth. continue to do; keep busy with 继续做，忙于做尽管战争一触即发，人们仍像平时一样工作。Despite the threat of the war, people went about their work as usual.忙于日常事务 go about ones daily routinego about (doing) sth. start to do something; set about sth. 开始，着手How shall we go about the job? How do you go about repairing this telex machine? (= set about)Explanation较为详细并有条理地对文中的一些重要的词和词组进行讲解，有解释、有实例，而且列出的都是高三学生应该掌握的常见用法，数量不多所以容易记忆和使用。老师讲解的时候要注意讲法和提问的方式，不要过于