八下10导学案.doc

南关学校2013-2014学年度八年级英语下册第10单元导学案Unit10 I have had this bike for three years.导学案【单元学习目标】1.继续学习现在完成时的用法。2.听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题。3.运用since，for 谈论自己的个人物品。【单元重点难点】1.现在完成时的用法。2.运用现在完成时谈论个人拥有的物品。Period 1 Section A ( 1a1c )主备人：赵 红 审核人：吴寅成 【学习目标】 1.掌握单词：必会词汇yard sweet memory cent toy bear maker soft. 了解单词 yard sale sweet memory break maker soft toy.2.继续学习现在完成时。 3.运用since，for 谈论自己的个人物品。【重点难点】重 点：How long have you had that bike over there? I have had it for three years .难 点： 听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间的话题，运用since，for 谈论个人拥有的物品。【导学过程】一、课前预习用所给词的适当形式填空：1I_ already_（see）the film. I_（see）itlast week.2. “_ he_（finish） his work today?” “Not yet.”3. My father_just_（come）back from wor k. He is tired now.4. “Wheres Li Ming?” “He_（go） to the teachers office.”5. Shanghai_（be）a small towm ago. Now it_（become） a large city.6 .I_（work） here here since I_（move）here in 1993.7. So far I_（make） quiet a few friends here.8. How long_ the Wangs_（ stay） here二、自主学习、合作探究（一）自主学习1.根据1a的要求回答你拥有图中哪些物品，拥有多长时间了。2.熟悉1b的听力材料并进行听力训练。3.自编对话1c，谈论自己所拥有的物品。 Eg : How long have you had that bike over there? I have had it for three years .（二）合作探究1. I have had it for three years .(划线部分提问) have you it ? I have had it for three years .（同义句）I have had it .2.not anymore / no more not any longer/no longer 的区别I dont read it anymore.( 同义句) I read it .He didnt live here any longer .( 同义句) He lived here .3.You can also give old things away to people in need. 翻译 三、达标检测.填since 还是 for？1. Ive been very busy _I came back from holiday.2. He hasnt ridden a bike _he was a boy. 3. Hes had this book _ three weeks.4.Should we invite someone else _ he cant go?【教学反思】Period 2 （Section A 2a-2d） 主备人：赵 红 审核人：吴寅成 【学习目标】1.掌握单词：必会单词：toy bear maker soft.了解单词：sweet memory break maker soft toy.2.继续学习现在完成时的用法。3.熟练掌握以下句型及词汇用法。 句型：1）与since，for 连用的现在完成时。 2）需变成延续性动词的一些短暂性动词。【重点难点】 重点：通过听力和对话运用与since，for 连用的现在完成时。难点：since，for之间的句型转换及短暂性动词和延续性动词的转换。【导学过程】一、课前预习赠送；捐赠_ _玩具熊_ _卖旧东西_ _ more than_ _ sweet memory/memories_ not anymore_ how much_ 面包机_ a bit (old) _ _ 两个/少数几个_ _二、自主学习、合作探究（一）自主学习1. 预习检查。2.浏览2a词组，播放听力完成2a。3.熟悉2b，并进行听力训练。4.组内根据2c 完成对话。5.两人一组完成Role-play 。（二）合作探究1. for 和since 的填空。1) Ive （买）it seven years.我已经买了（它：这本书）七年了。2) Amy has had the toy bear she was a baby. 自艾米是个婴儿起，她就拥有那玩具熊。3) Ive had them I was a child. 从我是个小孩子起，我就拥有了它。4) youve finished all your chores, you may go out and play. 。5) I have been waiting hours.我已经等了几小时了。2.句中有时间段或since时，则应用延续性动词替代短暂性动词。1) he (结婚)last month ?2) Marys mother (去世)for a month .3) How long may I (借)this book ?4) This movie (开始) since we came here.5) She (居住)there for three years .三、达标检测1.单项选择 1) I have never been to European countries. What about you? _.A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 2) How long have you studied English? _.A. For 5 years B.5 years ago C. Since 5 years D.5 years before3) Has the train _ yet?A. got to B. reached C. arrived D. arrived at4）How long has his brother _ the book?A. kept B. bought C. lent D. borrowed5）Ive never seen such a fine picture _. A. ago B. before C. yet D. later2.句型转换We have had this TV for ten years .(同义句)We this TV .We this TV .【教学反思】Period 3 （Section A 3a-3c）主备人：赵 红 审核人：吴寅成 【学习目标】1.能够熟记并正确使用本节单词和短语。2.通过阅读进一步巩固提高在文章中运用现在完成时。3.运用for和一段时间的现在完成时。【重点难点】重 点：We have decided to each sell five things we no longer use. 难 点：运用have+pp.【导学过程】一、课前预习 写出下列核心短语1.清理；清除 2.放弃某物 3.说实在的 4.处理 5.grow up 6.no longer 7.as for 二、自主学习、合作探究（一）自主学习1.大声朗读短文，并谈论，共同找出课文中的重点短语和句型，并讲解给同学们。2.3b 根据课文内容完成问题，并在小组内订正答案。3.找出3c中相应的短语。（二）合作探究 1.no longer 的用法。no longer=notany longer no more =not any more no longer 需置于行为动词之前，而 no more 则置于行为动词之后。no longer 指时间上不再，no more指次数上不再。用no longer 或 no more 填空。1. She could find a way to get into the valley.2. Time or opportunity lost will return .3.You can drink .4.He lives here .三、达标检测1. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词1) My brother bought a t_ dog; he liked it very much2) C_ your homework before you hand it in.3) To be h_, you couldnt pass the exam.4) I bought a c_ last week. Then I took photos in the park.5) A_ for homework, we do it every day.6)We have already c_ out a lot of things from our bedrooms for a yard sale.2.完成对话A: Im not feeling well. I _ _( get) a cold.B: _ you _ (be) to the hospital yet?A: Yes, I _ (go) to see Doctor Li this morning and he _ (give) me some medicine.B: _ you _ ( take) the medicine?A: Yes, I _ (take) it just a moment ago.B: Mr. Li is a good doctor. I think youll _ (be) all right soon.A: I hope so. By the way, where is our teacher? I have to ask for a sick leave.B: She _ _(go) to the office.【教学反思】Period 4 (SectionA Grammar Focus-4c)主备人：赵 红 审核人：吴寅成 【学习目标】1.能够熟记并正确使用SectionA单词和短语。2.继续学习与since，for 连用的现在完成时。【重点难点】重 点：继续学习如何正确使用与since，for 连用的现在完成时。难 点：各种时态的综合应用。【导学过程】一、课前预习 熟记和for+时间段，since+时间点/从句及how long 连用，谓语动词只可用延续性动词。常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下：come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to -be in /at die - be dead open -be open close -be closed become -be fall asleep -be asleep borrow -keep buy-have begin ,start - be on put on -wear leave -be away from join-be（in ） 二、自主学习、合作探究（一）自主学习1.朗读Grammar Focus。2.练习4a ，完成4c的练习 。（二）合作探究1.Lili is in America . He arrived there three days ago .(用for 和 since 重写句子) 2. I （never be ）to the water park before .I want to (go) next month before the weather gets too cold .三、达标检测1.单项选择1) My father _on business for two weeks. Hell return in three weeks. A. has been away B. left C. has left2) Do you miss your parents far away?Yes, very much. They _ the hometown for over two years.A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from3）We have been friends since .A. children B.five years C. five years ago D. five years before4）Mike the book for a month .A. has bought B has had C. had D. has borrowed5）You that question three time .A. already asked B. have already asked C. already have asked D .asked already2.句型转换1).She no more came to see him . (改为同义句)She to see him .2).We began to learn English three years ago .(改为同义句)We English three years 3)We joined the army 2 years ago.We the army for 2 years .【教学反思】Period 5 (Section B 1a-1d )主备人：赵 红 审核人：吴寅成 【学习目标】1.继续学习如何正确使用现在完成时。2.听懂谈论家乡变化的对话【重点难点】重 点：been around Its been around for at least 20years.难 点：听懂谈论家乡变化的对话；能写一篇关于自己身边的事物变化的文章【导学过程】一、 课前预习说说山丹近几年的变化。二、 自主学习、合作探究（一）自主学习1. 找出1a的图片中在你家乡也有的地方。2.听录音完成1b和1c，并在小组内交流，确定正确答案。3. 小组内讨论你的家乡。根据1d的对话仿写一段有关你的家乡的短文。（二）合作探究1.翻译：Its been around for at least 20years.。 travel around the world We sat around the table. 2. 谈论山丹的变化,写一篇有关你家乡的小短文。 三、当堂检测 1.Nice to meet you. I _ you for a long time.A. hadnt seen B. havent seen C. didnt see D.will not see2.About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _.A.two-thirds,1970B. two-thirds,1970s C. t wo-third,1970 D. two-third,1970s3.There are two books on the desk, but_of them is interesting。Anone Bneither Cboth Dall4.Have you ever _ to the Summer Palace, Lily?No, I _.A.gone,hasnt B.gone,havent C.been,havent D.been,hasnt5.I have _ the book for three days.AborrowedBlentCboughtDkept6.Neither her brother nor she _ a dictionary.AhasBhaveCgetDneed7. Alice is an American a German. She is an Australia. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but8. Mike doesnt know French. And . A. so do I B. so am I C. neither do I D. neither am I9. We have been to Water City. .A.Neither have I B.Nor have we C.So have they D.So do they10. -May I speak to John? -Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days.A.has been to ;will come back B.has gone to ;will be backC.has been in ;would come back D.has gone to ; wont come back11. The Smiths China for three years. A.have come B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to12.“When his grandpa “ “ Three years ago.”A. has; died B. is; dead C. did; die D. is; died【教学反思】Period 6 (Section B 2a- 2d)备人：赵 红 审核人：吴寅成 【学习目标】1.熟练掌握并正确使用本课单词和短语。2.能自己理解2a短文。3.意识到珍惜自己周围事物的变化，关爱他人。【重点难点】重 点：理解2a的课文,能理解并运用其中的重点短语或句子。难 点：在正确理解文章的含义基础上，准确完成相应的习题。【导学过程】一、 课前预习短语翻译1.在之间 2.把视为 3.search for sth 4.go back 5.依某人来看 6.根据 7.打算将要做某事 二、自主学习、合作探究（一）自主学习1.第一遍快速阅读2a，划出文中的短语和重点句子并找出文中与2b相同意思的词汇。2.第二遍细读文章，完成2c。3.考虑发生在山丹的变化，讨论哪些变化是好的，哪些变化可能被视作是不好的。（二）合作探究讨论下面两个句子1.How often do you think these people visit their hometowns? 2.I hear theyre going to build a new school there . 3.she considers him a friend. 她把他视为朋友。 =She _ him _ a friend. 三、当堂检测用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. This street is very crowded , (especial) on weekends .2. Most migrant workers can only return their hometown once or (two) every year now.3. The Chinas countryside (change) a lot in the loat ten years.4. (accord) to the newpaper , 16 people died in this accident in the end .5. In (I) opinion ,we should go to see the woman in the hospital first .6. It is half a month since he (be )a League member .7. I ve known him from his (child). 8. His house is hidden (among / between) the trees .9. I am sitting (among / between) my parents .10. Switzerland lies (among / between) France ,Italy,Austria and Germany .11. The hospital lies (among / between) ariver and hills .【教学反思】Period 7 (Section B 3a Self Check)备人：赵 红 审核人：吴寅成 【学习目标】1.能够熟记并正确使用Section B 单词和短语。2.写作练习：写三个有关你最喜欢的事情的片段。【重点难点】重点：巩固练习与for 和since连用的现在完成时。难点：写作技巧，灵活性。【导学过程】一、课前复习 核心短语和句子练习。1. 到目前为止 2. move to 3. have you it ? 你拥有它已经多长时间了？4.Why do you like it ? 你为什么那么喜欢它 ?5._ you your time in Beijing _ ？迄今为止，你在北京玩的很开心吗？二、自主学习、合作探究（一）自主学习1.考虑在你童年最喜欢的事情或东西，然后根据3a的问题把它们写下来。2.Do Self Check .（二）合作探究小组讨论3b, 随堂写三个有关你最喜欢的事情的片段。 三、当堂检测1.单项选择1）Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying_ them.A. in B. among C. between D. through2）The winner of the singing competition was a _girl called Zhang Mei from Sichuan.A.19-years-old B.19-year-old C. 19-year-olds3）Its always difficult in a foreign country, _if you cant speak the language.A. special B. naturally C. especially D. specially4）Where is your English teacher? Im looking for him everywhere.He_ the Internet in the computer room.A. will search B. has searched C. searched D. is searching2.句型转换1）.He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句） He has never surfed, ?2）They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)_they been here?3）The old man _ last year. Hefor a year. (die) （动词填空）4）This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句)This factory _ for twenty years.5）Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6）Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ .7）The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _ two years _ the Green family moved to France.8）The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) _【教学反思】Period 8 Revision 备人：赵 红 审核人：吴寅成 【学习目标】1.复习本单元的重点词汇，短语并灵活运用。2.掌握并熟练应用各种时态。【重点难点】重 点：继续巩固练习与for 和since 连用的现在完成时。难 点：综合应用各种时态。【单元测试】一、用所给动词的正确时态填空1. I _(finish)todays homework already. What about you?2. He _ just _(decide) to join the swimming club.3. _you _(see) Jack recently? No , I haven t.4. How long _ you _(be) in class today?5. How many English words _ they _(learn)?6. He _ ever _ (be) to the History Museum several times.7. _ you ever _ (be) to the zoo? Yes. I _ (go) there last summer. I _ (see) many kinds of animals there.8. Where is Mr. Wang? He _ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.二、单项选择1.Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known . must know .will know2.He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . still3.Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago4.The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5.Our country _ a lot so far .Yes . I hope it w