英语单项知识的讲解与练习(93).doc

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（93）461. character的用法character（汉）字、字体、小说、角色、人物（C）、特性、特征、性格、品质（U）。例句：The boy has a strongcharacter.这孩子个性很强。He is remembered for the nobility of hischaracter.他因品质高尚而被人怀念。I never saw acharacterso thoroughly hit off .我从没见过一个人物被描写得如此淋漓尽致。Hischaracteris without a blemish.他在名誉上毫无瑕疵。She is responsible for thecharacterpart of the heros devoted mother.她负责这个主人公的忠诚的母亲的角色部分。短语：get a good/ bad character 得到好（坏）名声；in the character of以资格、扮演；a Chinese character 汉字；in character 在性质上；a man of strong character 一个性格坚强的人；the character in the play戏中的角色；characteristic n. 特点，特征（用以区别于其他事物的）; inout of character(指与所演的角色或与自己的个性)适合,相称不适合,不相称；play a character扮演某一角色；read ones character看出某人的性格；用法：character在指人时，在表语用法习惯里有a/an，但在定语用法习惯里没有a/an。如：You are of a fine character.character在不指人时，在表语或定语用法习惯里通常都有a/an，在定语用法里也有不用a/an，但不普遍。character也可指“品行,德性”,如原则性强、诚实等，这时用作不可数名词。练习：From his _ laugh, I have no difficulty in seeing the old but energetic teacher, who is kind by _. A. characteristic; character B. natural; characteristics C. characteristic; nature D. character; character Chinese people are doing as much as we can to build a modern country with Chinese _. A. character B. nature C. colors D. characteristics There are several _ in this novel who are different in _. A. character; character B. characters; characters C. character; characters D. characters; character He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. characterThe ideal person for the job has these _; ten years experience and an advanced degree. A. characters B. characteristics C. marks D. signsHe proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. characteristic B. character C. appearance D. temper 462. check的用法check支票（= cheque英）、账单、检查、核对。例句：Do look out for spelling mistakes when youcheckyour homework.你检查作业时要当心拼写错误。We had tocheckthis tendency for administrative reasons.由于市政管理的原因，我们不得不阻止这种趋势。We conduct regularcheckon the quality of our products.我们对产品做例行质量检查。Heavy rains were acheckon the armys advance.大雨阻挡了军队的前进。短语：check into 调查；check with协商、相符；check oneself克制自己；check with 与核对；check in 登记住进旅馆；check out 办理手续（结账）离开旅馆；keep a check on his work 检查一下他的工作；draw/ cash/ write out a check for 1000 yuan 开一张1000元的支票；make a check on these figures 核对数字；make a check against 对照来校核；check-out结账台、收银台； check for tightness紧密度检验；check on some action对某种行动的制止；powerful check to sth对有力的控制；用法：check用作及物动词时可跟名词、代词、that/wh-从句作宾语,但接从句时不可用于被动结构。check的宾语后面接介词against,表示“与对照而检查”“跟核对”; 后接into表示“调查”; 接to,表示“将托运至”; 接in,表示“签到,报到; 交运,寄存(行李)”; 接off,表示“经核查无误而在上作记号; 不再考虑”; 接with,表示“协商”(介词宾语为人); 表示“相符; 核对”(介词宾语为事或物); 接out,表示“付账离开旅馆等; 核对; 合格; 取或借; 死”; 接onup表示“调查; 核对”。checkwith指“跟符合”，checkup with指“和符合”。如：The reprint checks up with the original.重印本和原版不符合。比较：check 与examine 都表示“检查”。 check 指检查或核对某物，以查明是否正确。examine 检查、诊查，指仔细察看某人或某物，以查明是否出了毛病，或某物内藏有什么。如：check your answers/ The doctor examined my eyes carefully.练习：You must _ that the lights are turned out before leaving. A. know B. examine C. check D. remember You may _ the numbers with the list. A. look up B. pick up C. make up D. check up We have booked a room for today and tomorrow. _, sir. A. Im sure B. My pleasure C. Its all right D. Ill checkJane said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really! I havent _ my mailbox yet. A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked463. choice的用法choice选择、挑选。例句：I believe that he can make a judiciouschoice.我相信他能作出明智的选择。Thechoicerests entirely with you.这完全由你来选择。We select only thechoicestapples for our pies.我们精选最好的苹果制作馅饼。She summed up the situation in a fewchoicephrases.她言简意赅地总结了情况。短语： make choice of 选定；of choice 精选的；take ones choice选择；have no choice but to do something 别无选择，只好；make a choice/ make choice of选择；have a choice of hats有许多帽子供选择；for choice宁可；by choice出于选择、自由地；have no choice but to do sth/ There is no choice but to do sth/ have nothing to do but do sth/ sb do/ can do/ did/ have done nothing but do sth/ There is/ was nothing to do but do sth除做外别无选择、非做不可； choose选择、选中，后接的宾语是选定的对象； choose from/ among/ out of从中选择，介词后接的宾语是选择的范围。用法：choice还可作“选择权能力”解,此时是不可数名词。表示“在A和B之间作选择”,可用choice between A and B,也可用choice of A or B。用choice between A and B时，choice前可用定冠词,也可用不定冠词; 用choice of A or B时，choice前只能用定冠词。choice用作形容词的意思是“上等的,精选的”,尤其指水果和蔬菜的优质。choice引申还可作“精妙的”解,常指写文章或用词的精妙。choice在句中常用作定语,也可用作表语。比较级是choicer,最高级是choicest。练习：There are five pairs _but Im at a loss which to buyA. to be chosen B. to choose from C.to choose D.for choosing _ but keep silent over the matter in order not to lose his present job. A. He had no choice B. There was no other choice for him C. He didnt have any choice D. There was nothing for him to do You look tired today. The couple next door were quarrelling all night long so I had no choice but _ awake till dawn. A. lie B. to lie C. lay D. to lay Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some countries. A. way B. situation C. event D. choice464. distinct 的用法distinct adj.清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同, 独特; distinction差别、对比；例句：There is adistinctpossibility that shell be your teacher next term.她下学期当你们的老师的可能性非常大。On the contrary, he was looking at Harry withdistinctpride.相反,他望着哈利的目光中带着明显的自豪。Theres adistinctsmell of cigarettes every time he comes into the room.他每次进房间,都带着一股浓重的烟味。Two people may both dream of the other,and find that their dreams had adistinctconnection.两个人可能互相梦见对方,而且发现他们的梦有着清晰的联系。Those two ideas are quitedistinctfrom each other. 这两种观点截然不同。短语：distinct character突出的性格；distinct honor特殊的荣誉；distinct statement明确声明；distinct view清晰的景色；quite distinct全然不同；distinct from和不同；things distinct in kind性质不同的东西；be distinct in .from . 在某方面与不同; 用法：distinct后接from，介词宾语指人、事或物，表示“有别于”。如：Gold is distinct from iron.distinct(ly)的意思是“独立的（地）”，“清楚的（地）”。distinctive(ly)的意思是“足以表示特殊的（地）”或“有特色的（地）”。要注意两者的用法不要混淆。如：One of the distinctive features of this movie is its distinct music.这部电影的特点之一是它与众不同的音乐。练习：There was a _ drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election. A. delicate B. distinct C. distant D. downwardThese are two _ issures, but people often take them as one. A.ruin B.nest C.distinct D.castleThe -_ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries. A.distinction B.equivalent C.index D.murderThese private schools offer a(n)_schedule for students who may be working or are even in school or at university. A. abstract B. admirable C. distinct D. flexible465. distribute 的用法distribute (vt)分布、散布、分发；v.分发；例句：Pleasedistributebooks among the students.把书发给学生。Wedistributehandbills on the street every weekend.我们每周都要在街上散发传单。Some types of plants are widelydistributed.有些植物分布得很广。The population isdistributedin a very uneven pattern.人口分布很不平衡。短语：distribute over把分布到；distribute sth to/ among把某物分给；distribute according to subjects按科目分类；distribute among five winners在5位优胜者中分发；distribute into three ranks分成三列横队；distribute over a field在田间散播；distribute round the class在全班分发；distribute to students向学生发放；用法：distribute的宾语后接among或to，介词宾语为复数或集合名词。分发对象不能是某一个人而应是一批人。如：Please distribute the pictures to the children把图片分给孩子们；/ He distributed sheets of paper amon