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选修7unit4sharing listening turntopage35 readexercises1and2 aboutmsf themsfroleinemergencymedicalaidm decinssansfronti res msf isaninternationalhumanitarianaidorganizationthatprovidesemergencymedicalassistancetopopulationsindangerinmorethan70countries thelisteninghasmanyexamplesofphrasesthatexpresstimesequence listentotheseexpressionsandnumberthemintheorderyouhearthem task1 ex1 p35 inthefutureduringthe1980sforacoupleofmonthsoverthelastfewyearsforafurthersixmonthsintwoweek stime 3 1 5 4 6 2 task2 listenagainandmakenotes studiedmedicine gottoknowtwoafricastudents visitedhertwoafricanfriendsandtheirfamilies workedintheirlocalhealthclinicforacoupleofmonths volunteeredwithmsf workedwithchildrenaffectedbyhiv aids sydney africa malawi australia thesudan conditionswereverychallengingbecauseoftheheat therains thebasicconditionsintheclinics hasreturnedfortwoweeks willreturntothesudanforsixmoremonths afterthat willprobablyreturntoafricaagain withapartner answerthequestionsbelowbeforeyoulistenforathirdtime asyoulistencheckyouranswer task3 whydidmarydecidetoworkindevelopingcountries becausewhensheworkedinanafricanhealthclinic shesawchildrenwithillnessesthatcouldbeprevented 2 whenmaryworkedinaclinicinmalawi whydidthechildrendie becausetheclinicsdidn thaveenoughmedicines 3 insudan whywasitnearlyimpossibleformarytogettotheclinicswhentherainscame becausetheroadsbecamesomuddythattheyspentmostoftheirtimediggingthecarout 4 whywereconditionsintheclinicsinthesudanchallenging becauseitcouldbeveryhot itcouldbenearlyimpossibletogettotheclinicswhenitrained theclinicswereverybasicandtheonlytoolsshehadwereastethoscopeandherhands 5 whydoesmaryenjoyherjob shefeelssheishelpingpeoplewhootherwisemaynotgethelp listeningtext j goodmorning i mjenniferwellsandtodayon makingadifference i mgoingtotalktodrmarymurraywhoworksformedicinessansfrontieres welcome mary medecinssansfrontieres m thankyou jennifer j nowtellmewhyyoudecidedtojoinmsf m well whileiwasstudyinginsydneyduringthe1980s igottoknowtwosudanessstudentsandvisitedthemin1990 ibecamegoodfriendswiththeirtheirfamiliesanddecidedto workinahealthclinicintheircountryin1992foracoupleofmonths thereisawchildrenwithterriblediseasesthatcouldhavebeenprevented that swhyidecidedtoworkindevelopingcountries j isee soin1997youjoinedmsfandwenttomalawi whatdidyoudothere m actuallyinmalawi iwasworkingwithchildrenaffectedbyhiv aids itwasheart breaking childrendiedbecausewedidn thaveenoughmedicines j oh howsad m yes butthingsgraduallyimproved nowthere streatmentforhiv whichisshowingverygoodresults j that sexcellentnews then in2001 youwenttothesudanagain let stalkaboutyourworkthere m well theconditionswereratherchallenging itcouldbeunbelievablyhot sometimesashotas56degreescelsius butwhentherainscame theroadsbecamesomuddythatwespentmostofourtimediggingthecarout theclinicswerejustmudhutsandtheonlytoolsihadwereastethoscopeandmytwohands j goodness achallengeindeed m laughing true butit samazingwhatyoucandowhenyouhavenochoice j andhowdoyouthinkthreeexperiencesoverthelastfewyearshaveaffectedyou m well theymakemegratefulforwhatihave ireallyenjoymyworkbecauseifeeli mhelpingpeoplewhootherwisemightnotgethelp j that sgreat now justbeforeyougo whatdoyouexpecttobedoinginthefuture m well i mreturningtothesudanintwoweeks timeforafurthersixmonths theni mnotsure ihopetoreturntoafricaagainthough j thankyou drmurray andit sbeenlovelytalkingtoyou wewishyouallthebestwithyourwork m thankyou jennifer nowihavetwotopicsforyoutodiscuss doyouthinkwhetherpeoplelikeprofessorfredhollowsshouldhelpthoseinpoorerareas giveyourreasons 2 wouldyouliketoworkasavolunteerlikeprofessorfredhollowsinthefuture shareyourideaswithothers listeningonpage70 fredhollows sign thefredhollowsfoundationisanon governmentorganisationwhichseekstoeradicateavoidableblindnessindevelopingcountriesandtoimprovethehealthoutcomesofindigenousaustralians weuseasustainabledevelopmentapproachtoachieveourobjectives eradicate 消除avoidable可以避免的indigenous 本土的sustainable 可以忍受 支撑 持续的 ourvisionisofaworldwherenooneisneedlesslyblindandofalandwhereindigenouspeopleenjoythesamehealthoutcomesasallaustralians thefoundationisinspiredbytheworkandexampleofthelateprofessorfredhollows a inmyopinion professorfredhollowsshouldhelpthoseinpoorerareas andiwouldliketobeavolunteerifnecessary thereasonisthatwe eitherthepoorortherich liveonthesameplanet justasjohnf kennedysaid ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich b humanismorhumanitarianismisanecessaryqualityforushumanbeings weshouldsharewhatwehaveandhelpthosewhoarebadlyinneedofhelp iwillbecomeavolunteeriftimepermits actuallyioftenhelpthosewhoneedhelp forexample everysunday itakemyneighbour adisabledgirl totheparktorefreshherself andwetalkalot andithinkihelpheralot whichmakesmeveryproud listening numbertheitemsbelowintheorderthatyoufirsthearthem thecancercounciltheenvironmentplaninternationalservingsouptothehomelessoldpeopleyouthinthecitychildreninhospitalthefredhollowsfoundation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1numbertheitemsbelowintheorder 2 listenagainandcompletethetable sponsorschildrenfrompoorcountries helpsblindpeoplegettheirsightback doesresearchintocancer supportyoungpeoplefinanciallytostayonatschool mick annie jason mick 3listenagainandlistthestudents suggestionsforraisingmoney 1runsomecompetitionsatlunchtimes 2haveaconcertormovienight 3haveabasketballmatch 4haveapersonalchallenge likegettingsomeonetosponsorstudentsforwalking25kilometres 4listenagainandlistthewaysthestudentscouldgivetheirtime 1servesouptohomelesspeopleonfridays 2visitoldpeopleandchildreninhospitaleveryweek 3dosomethingfortheenvironment liketreeplantingorcleaninguprubbish listeningtext servingcommunitiesjason mickandanniearediscussinghowtheschoolcanservecommunitiesoutsidetheschool j haveyoutwogotanyideasaboutwhatthecccshoulddothisyear m yeah whataboutsponsoringachildfromapoorcountry myparentsdothatthroughanorganizationcalledplaninternational a mmm ilikethesoundofthat whatdoyouthink jason j yeah ilikemick sideatoo i llwriteitdown anymoreideas a well ilookedontheinternetandcameacrossthefredhollowsfoundation j what sthat annie a it sanorganizationthathelpsblindpeopleindevelopingcountriesgettheirsightback j thatsoundsgoodtoo m yes ilikeitaswell a great m butwhataboutsupportingacoupleoflocalcharitiesaswell j youmeanlikethecancercouncil m yes that sokbyme whataboutyou annie a fine thecancercouncilalwaysneedsmoneyforresearch m whataboutthisone i veheardofsomethingcalledyouthinthecity whichhelpsyoungadultsgettheiryear10certificate j whydotheyneedhelp m theseareyoungpeoplewhocan tfinishhighschool themoneywillhelpthemfinishtheireducation a ithinkthat sagreatidea now howarewegoingtoraisethemoney m well wecouldrunsomecompetitionsatlunchtimes say interm1 a andwecouldhaveacon
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