译林版必修四 unit 1 advertising 期末知识点复习学案（一）.docx

必修四 unit 1 advertising 期末知识点复习学案（一）复习建议：填空后，对答案，再默写1、 词汇背默51. n.做广告；广告活动；广告业2. n.光亮，光泽 3. vt.说服，劝说；使信服4.welfare n. 5.cheat vt.& vi. ；n. 6. adj.有技巧的；熟练的 7. adj.清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的8. n.气息；呼吸 v.呼吸9. vt.欺骗，愚弄；n.傻瓜 10. vt.治愈；解决；n.药物，疗法；对策11.grocery n. 12. n.评论，评价；vi.评论，议论13. adj.心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的14. n.骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法；决窍；vt.欺骗，欺诈15. vt.& vi.以为目标；瞄准；n.目的，目标16.nationwide adj.&adv. 17. n.运动（一系列有计划的活动）18. n.座右铭；格言，箴言19.benefit vt.& vi. ；n. 20.promote vt. 21. n.智力，才智；情报22. vt.咨询；请教23. n.理解力，领悟能力；理解练习24.latest adj. 25.best-seller n. 26.amazed adj. 27. vt.推荐；建议，劝告；介绍28.publisher n. 29.senior adj. ；n. 30. vt.购买，采购；n.采购；购买的东西二、词性转换1.advertising n. n. vt.& vi.2.shine n. adj.晴朗的，闪亮的3.persuade vt. adj.有说服力的 n.4.welfare n. w (同义词）5.innocent adj. n.6.breath n. a.气喘吁吁的7.cure vt. a.可治愈的8.mental adj.心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的 a.身体的，物质的9.trick n. a.狡猾的，难对付的10.benefit v. mote vt. elligence n. a.13.consult vt. n.顾问14. prehensible a.可理解的15.latest adj. adv.最近,近来 a.后者的n.后者16.amazed adj. n.17.recommend vt. n.18.senior adj. n. a.(反义词） 三、句子填空背诵1. psas are often run for free，and are aimed to educate people about health，safety，or any other problem that affects public welfare.公益广告往往是免费投放的，旨在就健康、安全或其他影响公共福利的问题教育公众。考点：be meant/intended forbe aimed atshe stared the organization _aimed at _( 目的是) helping the local people.not all ads play tricks on us though .但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。翻译句子(1)all of the answers are not right._不是所有答案都对(2) none of the answers is right. _所有答案都不对(3) neither of the brothers is here. _两兄弟都不在(4) both of the brothers are not here. _两兄弟不都在写出划线部分的意思尽管不可能下雪,但可能下雨snow is not predicted; we can expect some rain,though. 可是，然而though snow is not predicted, we can expect some rain. 虽然，尽管not predicted though/as snow is; we can expect some rain. 虽然，尽管2. this statement tries to you into assuming that the toothpaste cures bad breath，yet it does not say that!这种描述试图诱骗你以为这种牙膏可以治疗口臭，然而它却没有那么说！考点：fool /cheat/trick sb into doingconvince/persuade/suspect/warn/rid/rob/inform/remind/cheat/cure sb of3. the grocery just hopes that when you read the ad，you will feel pleased with the nice comment，remember the words freshest food，and make a mental connection with the food in the grocery.这家食品杂货店只是希望，当你读到这则广告的时候，你会很乐于看到其中的恭维，记住“最新鲜的食品”这几个词，在心理上将其与该店里的食品联系起来。他们对我的回答没有做出评论。they didnt my answer. comment on they didnt make any comment on my answer./they my answer. made no comment on4. we must not fall for this kind of trick!我们切莫掉进这类陷阱中！ these ads deal with widespread social concerns.这些广告涉及社会普遍关注的问题。用fall短语的适当形式填空they told me there would be a test on april 1st and i was so foolish to fall it. forhe didnt want to fall in his studies. behind orders have been falling lately；we must advertise more. offshe fell and broke her leg. down/overhow do you with this problem? deal what do you with this problem? do5. all of these ads are meant to benefit the public，and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.所有这些广告都旨在使大众受益，遵循这些广告给出的建议你往往可以学到很多东西。同义句转换the new highway will benefit the village people greatly.the new highway will be to the village people. of great benefit to the new highway will be very to the village people. beneficial the village people will greatly the new highway. benefit from6. yesterday i came across an interesting new book，which i would like to recommend here.昨天我偶然发现了一本有趣的新书，我想把它推荐给你。考点：come across/meet with/run into医生建议他在医院再住几天。the doctor recommended a few more days in hospital. him to stay the doctor recommended that he a few more days in hospital. stay7. it is a moral requirement for young passengers to offer seats to the senior citizens on buses.年轻人在公交车上给老年人让座是道德要求。be senior to.优于；比年长；比地位高注意：senior作形容词时，没有比较级，不与than连用，只与to相搭配。有类似用法的词还有：superior资历较高的；优秀的inferior下等的，次等的junior年幼的；地位低的he me，though he is four years to me. 他地位比我高，虽然他比我年轻4岁。 is senior to junior 8. a variety of goods for daily use are available for purchase by customers here.在这儿顾客可以买到各种日常用品。考点：a variety ofvarious-varybe available to与be accessible to他昨天买的房子花了他80万元。(1)he the house for ￥800,000 yesterday. (2)the house yesterday cost him ￥800,000. purchased ; purchased9. also important are the sales targetsthe amount which they think they will sell in a future period.销售目标也很重要，销售目标就是他们认为在未来一段时期内他们的销售量。句子的主语是the sales targets，important是表语，表语前置构成倒装。the amount是the sales targets的同位语；which引导的是定语从句修饰the amount。(1)表语位于句首时句子用全部倒装，结构为：表语连系动词主语。(2)表示方位和时间的副词(如 now，then，here，there，out，in，up，down，away，back，off，on)位于句首，且句子谓语是be，lie，live，stand，exist，come，go 等时，句子全部倒装。(3)介词短语充当的地点状语位于句首时，句子全部倒装。完成句子gone the days when chinese people were looked down upon.中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 arelying on the floor a naughty boy aged about 11. is /was 地板上躺着一个调皮的男孩，年龄大约11岁。10. a commercial advertisement is which someone has paid for to promote a product or service.商业广告是为了推销某种产品或服务而花钱做的广告。不定代词one 在定语从句中，可以用来表示或指代任何一种前文所提到的事物（可数名词的单数形式）。这是一种泛指，说明事物的类别。辨析: one, ones, those, that, itone = a/an +n. 单数，泛指，同类不同物 ones 是one的复数形式，泛指those=the ones =the +n. 复数，同类特指 that =the +n. 单数，同类特指 it 同一件事物1）i like the vase better than _ in another shop. that/ the one 2）the computers in our school are connected to the internet while _ in their school arent. those/ the ones3）a cd player made in japan costs more than _ made in china. one 4）i bought a dictionary three years ago and i am still using _ now. it 4、 单项选择1he suggested the person referred _put into prison.ais bbe cto be dshould be2at the meeting they discussed three different _to the study of mathematics.aapproaches bmeanscmethods dways3anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?_ano comment! bnothing to say.ci beg your pardon? dgo ahead. 4in many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant _.ato deal with bdealing withcto be dealt with ddealt with5. ifshedoesfindajobthroughthetrainingprogramshemayhavelessmoneythan nowwhensheson .a. advertisement b.comment c. duty d. welfare6a good teacher must_to his students the importance of a proper learning method.aget through bget acrosscget away dget over7. iwasoverwhelmedwithlongingforthose daysofearlychildhood. a. innocent b. adolescent c. foolish d. beneficial 8this software _to protect computers from being attacked by viruses. ais meant bmeantcmean dmeans9i recommended that the student_his composition as soon as possible.afinishing writing bshould finish the writingcfinish writing dfinished writing10as we all know，microsoft once wanted to _yahoos search business，but they failed to reach an agreement on the price.apromote bupdatecpurchase dpublish11. has the doctor her illness? no，he her but didnt her. a.cured；treated；treat b.cured；cured；treat c.treated the old woman for；treated；cured.cured the old woman of；treated；cure12. china has been pushing the reform of public hospitals all its citizens.a.in charge of b.for the purpose of c.in honor of d.for the benefit of13. i recommend that the planning until all the materials have been supplied. a.is not started b.will not be started c.not be started d.is not to be started14. at the meeting place of the yangtze river and the jialing river ，one of the ten largest cities in china. a.lies chongqing b.chongqing lies c.does lie chongqing d.does chongqing lie15. if you have a job， your