定语从句李慧静课.doc

2012-2013学年下学期高二英语语法学案 编号： No.58 使用时间：2013. 6.20 班级： 小组： 姓名： 组内评价： 教师评价： 学 案 装 订 线 一轮复习语法之-定语从句 编制人： 高二英语组 审核人： 李慧静 于孝强 审批人：_【学习目标】1. Master the grammar rules and important points about the attributive clause firmly; promote your ability ofsolving problems.2. Learn to analyze and solve problems by self-study and cooperation.3. Set up your confidence of conquering grammar and experience the pleasure. 课前预习案I.定语从句的定义和分类 在复合句中修饰名词和代词的句子，（相当于形容词）。分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，而非限制性定语从句只是附加说明，如果去掉主句意思仍然清楚。非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开。II. 定语从句考点归纳：考点清单一： 关系代词与关系副词的使用区别1. 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose,在句子中做主语或宾语， 作宾语时可省略。 1）that, 指人或物：Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there? The finger（that）I put into my mouth was not the one（that）I had dipped into the cup. 2）which, 指物：A chests shop is a shop which sells medicine. （做主语）The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful. （宾语）3) who, whom, whose, 指人，分别做主语、宾语和定语： The comrade who visited our class yesterday is our new headmaster. Whos the man（whom）you just talked to? This is the room whose window faces south. 4）介词后指人用whom,指物用which。介词可提前，也在后；在后时可用who, that，也可省略：This is the room in which we lived last year. = This is the room（which / that）we lived in last year. Whos the comrade with whom you just shook hands? = Whos the comrade （who / whom / that）you just shook hands with? 2. 关系副词：when, where, why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。1）when, 指时间：I still remember the day when（on which）I first came to Beijing. 2）where, 指地点： This is the house where（in which）I lived two years ago. 3）why, 指原因：在“reason”后：The reason why he was late is that the car broke down on the way. 归纳：根据你对材料的理解，完成下面表格： 先行词关系词主语宾语表语定语状语thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwhywhere思辨：完成下面练习，看你是否真正掌握定语从句引导词的选用1. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing. 在句中做_语2. I still remember the day _ I spent in Beijing. 在句中做_语3. This is the house _ I lived 2 years ago. 在句中做_语4. This is the house _ I bought 2 years ago. 在句中做_语5. The reason _ he was late is that his car broke down. 在句中做_语6. The reason _ he gave us is not reasonable. 在句中做_语7. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ are built close to each other. (11, 山东) 思考：先行词是时间/地点/原因时，引导词一定用 when/where/why吗？考点清单二：先行词是物时，关系代词that 与 which的区分用that 不用which口诀：不定序数最高级，有人有物有疑问词，only, very, right来修饰，还表语是特例。1) The thief handed everything _he had stolen to the police in the end.2) His article is the best one _ has ever been written on the subject.3) This is the very watch _ I lost the other day.4) He talked happily of the men and the books _ interested him.5) This is the first book _ I have read. 6) Which of the books _is written by Luxun do you like best ? 7) China isnt the country_ it used to be.8) China isnt _ it used to be.9) She got a job as an accountant, _everyone wanted to be. 考点清单三：定语从句中介词的正确使用：1. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. (09, 陕西) A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which2. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. (10, 上海) A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 3. It is reported that two schools, both_ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.(07,四川) 4. The newlybuilt caf, the walls of _ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.5. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city.6. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _ had taken more than three years. (江西) A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which思考：介词与哪些关系代词连用？你知道定语从句中介词的选用取决于什么？考点清单四：关于whose与 of which 的互换强调：whose + n= _ / _1. The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. (10, 陕西) The old temple _ the roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair. 2. The boss in _ firm (factory) I worked called at the hospital. A. which B. whose C. those D. whom3. They invited a famous author, _ the name I can not remember now. A. whose B. of which C. which D. of whom4. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. (11,全国) A. that B. which C. whose D. what考点清单五：关系代词as/which特别用法 1. Carl said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. 2. The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect.3. Mike, _ we expected, attended the meeting 4. _is often the case with young people, he is overconfident.5. He isnt the same man _ he used to be.6. Dont read such books _ you didnt understand.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. (11,全国) A. this B. that C. what D. which思考：as和which引导的非限制性定语从句有何区别？as什么时候引导限制性定语从句？ 考点清单六：where的先行词必须是一个地点吗？ 1. Can you think of some cases _ students obviously know the problems but cant work them out? 2. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. (09，浙江)A. which B. where C. how D. why 3. -What do you think of teaching? -I find it fun and challenging. It is a job_ you are doing something serious but interesting.(09, 北京) A. where B. which C. when D. that 总结：表示一个“模糊地点”，其后常用where引导定语从句的先行词还有哪些？ _考点清单七：way做先行词时，关系词如何使用？ The way _ he explained to us was quite simple The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.考点清单八：分隔式定语从句和含有插入语的定语从句1. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students_ allows them to communicate freely with each other. （11，福建） A. which B. where C. what D. who 2. Youll find taxi waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family. (11, 上海) A. which B. where C. when D. as3. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. (11, 陕西) A. which B. where C. who D. that4. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (11, 天津) A. when B. that C. where D. which技巧点拨：分隔式要理清句式，找准先行词；含有插入语要去除插入语，理清句子成分。考点清单九：定语从句与名词性从句和强调句的区别与联系：1.The fact we talked about is very important. （定语从句/ 同位语从句？） 2. The fact the Chinese invented the compass is known to all. （定语从句/ 同位语从句？）3. _ is known to all, the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.= _ is known to all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.=_ is known to all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.4. It is on the farm _ we worked _ we got to know each other. 考点清单十：判定定语从句和并列句1. There are many teachers and students in the classroom, none of _ I am familiar with.2. There are many teachers and students in the classroom, but none of _ I am familiar with.课内探究案要求：根据预习学案问题的设计，在小组交流展示的基础上，归纳总结定语从句的疑难考点。1. 先行词是时间/地点/原因时，引导词一定用 when/where/why吗？2. 介词后面跟什么关系词？介词如何选用？3. 关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句有何区别？4. 如何区分定语从句与同位语从句以及并列句？5. 怎样记忆where 引导的特别定语从句？【情系高考】1. It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what2. That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when3. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which4. It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossing-both roads lead to the park. A. whether B. how C. if D. when5. Maria has written two novels, both of_ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what6. It doesnt matter_ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why7. It suddenly occurred to him_ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that8. By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the painting had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that9. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what10. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose_ suits you best. A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever11. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but_ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why12. A lot of language learning,_ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this13. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently. A. why B. how C. that D. whether14. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was, he would forgot all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when15. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what16. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever17. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter_ you have lived there for a short or a long time. A. why B. how C. whether D. when18. Care of the soul is a gradual process_ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 19. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and sheltered to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what20. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed. A. when B. that C. whether D. how21. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for_ he could find about Mark Twain. A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever22. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how23. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which24. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom25. In our class there 46 students, _ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them26. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. A. when B. how C. that D. whether27. Sales director is a position _ communication ability