建筑常用专业名词中英文对照.doc

建筑常用专业名词中英文对照（一）网络收集/上海奥博 工程翻译与CAD制图录：a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING &CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR &TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS &IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING &LIFT(ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 （1）【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】（2）【Lime Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】（3）【Cement Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】（4）【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】（5）【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】（6）【Timber 木材】（7）【metallic Materials 金属材料】（8）【Non-Ferrous metal 有色金属】（9）【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 （10）【Building Hardware 建筑五金】（11）【Paint 油漆】正文：a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion/MOM (minutes of meeting)谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing construction drawing竣工图as-built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory 门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间H.V.A.C room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (Ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心Mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披 屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard house e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚 女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt &3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole 吊顶suspended ceiling false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornice f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board plaster board空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird girt girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟 地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course blinding面层covering finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring 瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨 石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced conc