Module1Unit1.doc

Module 1 Unit 1【单词】1. experience1) 经历, 体验 (c.n)He had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.2) 经验 (u.n)He hasnt had enough experience for the job.3) 经历，体验 vt.I dont think I have experienced real pain.4) experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的，有见识的an experienced teacher/nurseShe is experienced in/at looking after children.2. earn 挣得，赚；获得1) He earns about $20,000 a year.2) The little girl earned her living by selling matches.3) As a teacher, she had earned the respect and admiration of her students.4) His outstanding ability earned him a place on the team.3. respect尊敬, 敬意 (u.n.)，与for连用。The children showed respect for old people. I have great respect for him. 点，方面 (c.n)She is right in every respect/in many respects. 尊敬, 尊重, 重视 (vt.) I respect you for your honesty. We should respect the rights of other people. respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬人的；尊重人的be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人敬意；问候 (pl.)give /send ones respects to sb. 向某人问候Give my respects to your wife. 请代我向你太太问好。4. devotedevotetoHe has devoted himself/all his life to the development of education.The girl devotes her spare time to playing the piano.be devoted toWe must be devoted to the Party.The nurse has been devoted to looking after patients since she began to work.a devoted dog a devoted husbanddevotion n.look forward to pay attention to be used to lead to contribute to stick to object to 5. average adj. 一般的，普通的；平均的 an average student (a common student)The average age of the students in this class is 16.n. 平均，平均数The average of 5 and 7 is 6.on average above average below average6. strugglen. 难事；斗争；努力They are working on the project with great struggle.She has a struggle in doing the experiment.v. 奋斗，努力；挣扎He is struggling to make more money.The American black people are struggling for freedom.They are struggling with/against hunger.The old man is struggling to his feet.7. challenging adj. 有挑战性的, 有吸引力的a challenging job 有挑战性的工作 a challenging problem 发人深思的问题challenge 1) vt. 挑战 challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事The school challenged us to a game of football. 那学校向我们挑战足球赛。 He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。2) n. 挑战The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。 8. donate vt. 捐献，捐款 donate something to sb./sth.She donated one million yuan to the Hope Project. 她向希望工程捐款一百万。 donate blood 献血donation n. (1)C 捐献(尤指钱)，捐赠物 (2) U 捐赠行为9. inform vt. 通知，告知inform sb. of/about sth. 告知某人某事inform sb. that. 告诉某人.inform sb. +疑问词 + to do sth. 吿知某人做某事keep sb. informed of sth. 使某人被告知某事I informed my mother of my safe arrival as soon as I got home.We regret to inform you that the sports meeting will be put off till next week.We didnt inform him how to operate the machine.I will keep him informed of the latest situation while I am there.类似与of 搭配的动词还有：warn, remind, rob, cure, accuse, suspect, convince10. run vt./vi. 跑；驾驶；管理；操作 (1) After graduation, he ran a small seafood restaurant in his hometown.(2) He succeeded in running the machine with the help of the engineer.(3) He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus.(4) I will run the car into town.run的常用短语run across run after run away run for run intorun out (of) run the risk of doing sth.11. approve vt./vi. 批准、通过；赞成，同意 (of)The manager has approved the plan to build a bridge over there.Anyway, I will approve of your choice.He doesnt approve of his daughter(s) marrying such a poor man.比较：allow his daughter to marry. (Yes)agree his daughter to marry. (No)n. approval12. chargen. 负责，掌管in charge of 某人负责 in/under the charge of sb. 由某人负责take charge of 负责 free of charge 免费vt. 使承担责任、收费、指控charge sb. $50 for a mealHe was charged with murder. 他被控犯有谋杀罪。 13. preparation n. 准备，筹备make preparations for 为做准备in preparation 在准备中in preparation for 做的准备，为做准备prepare vt.& vi. 准备，把准备好；使做好准备prepare sth. 准备某事 prepare for sth. 为某事做准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare sb. for sth. ( prepare sb. to do sth.) 让某人为某事做准备 prepared adj. 有准备的，准备好的 be well prepared for=be well prepared to do 为做好充分的准备，强调准备好这一状态Mother was preparing supper when someone knocked at the door. 妈妈正在准备晚饭，这时突然有人敲门。They are busy preparing to go on vacation. 他们正忙着准备去度假。The students are well prepared for the sports meeting. 学生们为运动会做好了充分的准备。14. regret vt. 遗憾；后悔regret sth. 为某事感到后悔/遗憾regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事regret to do sth. 对要做的某事感到遗憾 (tell, say, inform)regret that. 很遗憾.I regret that you have to sell the house.He regretted speaking at the meeting.I regret to say that I cant help you this time.n. 懊悔，惋惜，遗憾to ones regret15. require vt. 需要；要求；命令The floor requires washing (to be washed).The suggestion requires careful discussion.The teacher requires his students to hand in their homework in time.The headmaster required that every student (should) follow the school rules.n. requirement 要求，条件，规则16. miss vt. 想念；错过(机会)miss doing sth. 避开做某事；想念做某事She missed being with her daughter. 她很想念和女儿在一起的日子。The little bird missed being shot and flew away. 这只小鸟没被打中，飞走了。17. attend, join, join in, take part in的区别attend指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，是“出席、到场”的意思。attend a meeting/ an assembly /a lecture / a concert / a wedding /attend school / church attend on sb. 伺候/服侍某人 attend to sth. /sb. 料理某事或帮助某人join指加入某个团体或组织，成为其成员之一，如加入政党、团体、组织、俱乐部，还可以接表示人的名词或代词，指加入到这些人当中去参加某项活动。join in意为“和某人一起做某事”，有时可以和take part in互换。join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 加入到某人做某事的行列中去。take part in多指参加大型的群众性活动并在活动中发挥一定作用。take part in短语中part前若出现修饰语，则在修饰语前加不定冠词，如：take an active part in the sport。【词组讲解】1. not a bit 一点也不 (相当于 not at all)He is not a bit surprised. 他一点不吃惊。2. not a little 非常 He was not a little surprised. 他非常吃惊。 3. for free 免费地 free of charge, without payment He got the tickets for free. 他免费弄到了这些票。4. more than 不仅仅/超过/不只是He is more than our teacher. He is a friend. 他不只是我们的老师，他还是我们的朋友。 More than one student has failed the English test. 不止一个学生英语考试不及格。 I am more than happy to know you. 我非常开心认识你。注意：no more than not more than less than better than rather than other than5. be available for 用于 be available to 对可用的Science labs are available for different experiments. 科学实验室用于不同的实验。 These books are available to the kids. 孩子们可用这些书。6. upon/on doing sth. 一做某事Upon finishing his studies, David started travelling in China. 一完成学业，David就开始在中国旅游。注意：表示“一就”，除了可用as soon as, immediately外, 还可用the moment/the second/the minute/directly/instantly/hardlywhen/no soonerthan/scarcelywhen等来表示。7. look back onHe is looking back on his childhood happily. 他正开心地回顾着他的童年。The young people looked back on their school life with great satisfaction. 那些年轻人满意地回顾着学校生活。【句型】1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.2. It was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.3. as heavy as what I used to get in my old school【词组荟萃】outdoor activities dream school life an enjoyable experiencebe happy with get up an hour later than usual on the first day attend an assembly next to a girl tell us about the rules the best way to earn respectdevote ourselves to study achieve high grades sound like the average size move to different classrooms for different classes as heavy as what I used to geta bit challenging for me give me much encouragement spend an hour reading Englishduring the lunch break for