8B复习unit6.doc

八年级英语复习教学案 Unit6出卷人：张良戈 审核人：仲蓓 审批人：_一、词汇复习 单词常见的词形变化meaningmeaningful blindblindness homehomeless volunteer(v, n.)-voluntary(adj, n.) abilitydisability goldgolden confident-confidence close-closely achieveachievement donatedonation organizeorganization introduce-introduction operateoperation survive-survivor二、重要短语和句子1.受训成为一名奥运会的志愿者 train to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games/ the Olympics 2. 期待什么 what to expect 3他一生中最惊人的经历 the most amazing experience of his life 4.以志愿者身份工作 work as a volunteer 5. 给某人一个做某事的机会 give sb a chance to do sth 6. 有智力缺陷的孩子和大人 children and adults with intellectual disabilities 7. 人多力量大 Many hands make light work8. 把人们聚拢在一起 bring people together 9. 在开始执行任务前接受训练 receive training before doing the task 10. 给运动员提供支持 provide support for the athletes 11. 使比赛获得巨大成功 make the event a great success /successful12. 需要更多一些吃的食物 need some more food to eat13. 用这种方式 in this way14. 生来有智力障碍 be born with intellectual disabilities15. 参加比赛 take part in / join (in) the competition 16. 获得金牌/银牌 win a gold/silver 17. 获得第四名 finish fourth 18. 感到更自信 feel more confident 19. 来自不同背景 from different backgrounds 20. 感觉像大家庭的一份子 feel like part of one big family21. 伸出援助之手 give a helping hand22. 与某人密切合作 work closely with sb 23. 有机会做某事/得到做某事的机会 get to do sth 24. 实现他们的梦想 achieve/realize their dreams 25. 不计酬劳主动提供帮助 offer to help without getting paid 26. 获得第一名 win the first prize 27.那就是的原因 Thats why. 28. 使他们的梦想变成现实 make their dreams come true 29. 一定能赢得比赛 be sure to win the competition 30. 盲人/ 聋哑人/ 残疾人/ 年纪大的人/无家可归的人/穷人the blind/ deaf/ disabled/ elderly/ homeless/ poor (people)31. 没有住的地方 have no place(s) to live / dont have any place to live32 生病住院 be ill in hospital33. 给当地政府写信 write to the local government 三、知识点1. expect 期望，指望” expect sb./sth. 期待某人或某物 expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb . to do sth. 期望别人做某事 预料；料想 常用expect+从句“料想”。2.include为动词，意为“包括”，在句子中充当谓语。including为介词，意为“包括”，前面用逗号隔开。1). Her duties _ sending , and receiving letters. 她的职责包括收发信件。 2) The band played many songs , _ some of my favourites 乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括一些我最喜爱的。3. such as 例如，用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子可置于被列事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号China has many big cities ,_ Beijing ,Shanghai ,Shenzhen and so on.For example 例如。强调举例说明，而且只举同类事物或人中的一个作为插入语。且用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中或句末Many people here , for example, John ,like drinking coffee.4. give up sth. give up doing sth放弃（干） He gave up _ (吸烟)last year.5. provide sb,with sth = provide sth fo sb 为某人提供某物6. 感觉像某事 feel like sth r 想要做某事 feel like doing sth=would like to do sthI dont feel like walking today =I would not like walking today. 我今天不想散步。7. It is +adj. to do sth. 句型通常用来表示对某事物的看法，意为“做某事是”。 It is + adj for sb.to do sth. 意为“做某事对某人来说是” 相当于: To do sth is +adj + for sb.8. It is + adj. +of sb. to do sth .这个句型用来表达某人的品格和能力。 of后面的人物与形容词之间有主表关系。相当于：sb is +adj +to do sth.9. have trouble / difficulty / difficulties / problems +doing sth. 在（方面）有困难/麻烦10. introduction意为“引言”，有时候作为专著，或教科书的一部分；它也可表示 “介绍、引进”的意思，是动词introduce 的名词形式。 11 introduce v. introduce oneself 自我介绍 introduce sb. to 向介绍某人 12. operation n. 手术 operate v. 动手术常见短语 do/perform an operation on operate onDoctors are _ _ the patient. = Doctors are _ _ _ _ the patient.四、练习(一) 选择题 ( ) 1. Too much homework makes it harder us to find time hobbies. Thats true. I have to fight the clock every evening.A. for; for B. for; to C. with; for D. of; for( ) 2. Do the Winter Olympics have similar events to in the Summer Olympic Games? No. Winter Olympic Games only include winter sports.A. those B. this C. that D. ones( ) 3. What will you get from working with these foreign children? Its hard to know before we start. But we can be friends, I think.A. how to expect B. when to expectC. what to expect D. where to expect( ) 4. Its selfish of our child share his toys with his friends. So he is. We must tell him be so selfish.A. not to; dont B. not to; not to C. dont; dont D. not; not to( )5. It is important for everyone any of our rules. Of course. We will obey all the rules.A. not break B. not breaking C. dont break D. not to break( ) 6. Did you watch the TV show Super Brain (最强大脑) on Jiangsu TV yesterday? Yes. was really clever a student to remember so many faces.A. It; of B. That; of C. It; for D. That; for ( ) 7. Its really kind of you to offer me so much help. Thats what friends are for.A. Never mind. B. Its my pleasure. C. Thanks a lot. Do you really mean it?( ) 8. Did you feel was selfish of James to hide the comic books? Yes. It is important a boy to learn to share.A. that; of B. that; for C. it; of D. it; for( ) 9. it is to make a careful plan! I agree. It can help us save trouble and time.A. How necessary B. What necessaryC. How a necessary D.What a necessary( )10.He is _ enough to give a speech, I hope he will have more _ when he speaks. A. confidence; confidence B. confident; confident C. confident; confidence D. confidence; confident (二) 用所给词的正确形式填空或根据中文提示写单词 （每空一词）1. Being a volunteer for the YOG is a good c for us to make friends with people from all over the world.2. The two children have s personalities. They are both brave and outgoing. 3. Our team didnt win first p . We finished third in the end.4. Without hard work, it is impossible for you to a your dream. 5. Mr. Wus teaching style isnt_ (相像的) to that of most other teachers. We are all interested in his class.6. We can _ (支持) the poor children by donating books to them.7. I wasnt _ (期望) you to help me.8. It was an unhappy but _ (必要) thing to do.9. _ (take) a walk after supper is good for our health.10. Different children may have different learning (disability).! 11.I have difficulty _ (实现) my dream right now.12.Judy is going to a mountain area for a volunteer_(项目)13. The _ (survive) in the natural disaster are in great need of help. 14. The 12th Special Olympics World Games were _ (success) held in Shanghai in 200715. Please tell me the _ (athlete) telephone numbers. I want to interview them some day. (三) 任务型阅读（每空一词）Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that its too late. Learn to swimSeriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you cant swim well, you wont be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. Try at least one kind of team sportBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself, but to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect somethingOne of the best hobbies for under18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, you could collect things that you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album（集邮簿等）to put your collection in and write what each thing means to you. That way you wont forget.Some things you should try before you are 18Learn to swimLearning to swim can (1) _ your life. You can also enjoy yourself when doing water sports.Try at least one kind of team sportTeam sports can let you know how to work with others and keep you (2) _. You can also have fun and make many(3) _. Collect something(4) _ things is a good hobby. It can make you (5) _ things well. 1. _ _ 2. _ _; 3. _ _; 4. _ _; 5. _ _（四）短文填空Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. Its because they have no i