北师大版英语高二选修6学案 Unit17单词与短语.doc

forbid【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳forbid的意思及用法。1. the government decided to forbid the meeting.2. i suppose you can forbid her as long as she is under age.3. the boys parents forbid him wine.4. he forbade them from mentioning the subject again.5. my mother forbids me to swim in the river.【自我归纳】forbid是动词，意为“禁止，不准”，常用结构：forbid +名词/代词（句1、句2）；forbid sb. sth.（句3）；forbid sb. _ doing sth.（句4）；forbid sb. to do sth.（句5）。【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. i visited my doctor yesterday and he _ _ _ (不让我吃糖).2. _ _ _ (不准吸烟) in the concert hall.3. her father is strict and _ _ _ _ _ (禁止她外出) after 9 pm.acknowledge【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳acknowledge的意思及用法。1. the little boy refused to acknowledge defeat.2. he acknowledged that he had done wrong.3. we acknowledge jack as / to be the best player on our team.4. please acknowledge receipt of this letter.5. his long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.6. he acknowledged me with a smile.【归纳】acknowledge是动词，意为：承认（常用结构：acknowledge sth.，acknowledge that .，acknowledge . as / to be .）（句1-句3）；告知收悉（句4）；感谢（句5）；打招呼表示注意到或认出（某人）（句6）。【拓展】acknowledgement n.承认，肯定；感谢【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1.她被公认为是全国最好的艺术家之一。_2.她是不会承认这台机器有问题的。_3.收到我的礼物之后请告知。_4.我昨天碰到露西了，但她没和我打招呼。_答案forbid【自我归纳】from【即学即练】1. forbade me sugar 2. smoking is forbidden 3. forbids her to go out / from going outacknowledge【即学即练】1. she is acknowledged to be / as one of the best artists in the country.2. she wont / will never acknowledge that there is something wrong with the machine.3. please acknowledge my present.4. i met lucy yesterday, but she didnt acknowledge me.convince【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳convince的意思及用法。1. whos going to convince the stubborn man?2. the officials were eager to convince us of the safety of the test.3. what she said convinced me that i was mistaken.4. ive been trying to convince my grandma to see a doctor.【自我归纳】convince是动词，意为“使相信，使信服”，常用结构：convince sb.（句1）；convince sb. _ sth.（句2）；convince sb. that .（句3）。convince还可意为“说服，劝说”，常用结构：convince sb. to do sth.（句4）。【拓展】convinced adj.确信的，信服的convincing adj.令人信服的，有说服力的【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1.她的微笑使她的父亲确信她是幸福的。_2.我们说服了莉莉和我们同行。_3.他使我认识到了那份工作中的困难。_4.我确信他在说谎。_put on【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-g中找出与句1-句7中put on相符合的释义。1. she isnt really mad; she puts it on in order to gain attention.2. why dont you put on the dark grey suit today?3. mary puts on too much face powder.4. we are putting the play on again next week because of its success.5. mrs white is so innocent and kind, but its no surprise that people keep putting her on.6. he got up and put on the light.7. how many pounds did you put on over christmas?a.穿 b.演出，举办 c.假装 d.哄骗e.抹，擦，涂 f.开（灯等） g.增加体重【自我归纳】put on在以上各句中的意思分别为：1_；2_；3_；4_；5_；6_；7_。【即学即练】写出下面句子中划线部分的中文释义。1. it was hard to believe she was ill; actually she was justputting on. _2. a one-man show is to beput onat this gallery. _3. what dress shall iput onfor the party? _4. letsput the kettle onand have a cup of tea. _5. kate was thin from sickness, and the doctor said she mustput onten pounds. _答案convince【自我归纳】of【即学即练】1. her smile convinced her father that she was happy.2. we convinced