任务型阅读题.doc

一、阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每空不超过4个词。Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? Then you cannot pay enough attention during a test or in your study. If so, then you know that is stress. You are worried too much about something. The bad feeling in your mind can make you angry, sad, or scared, and can even give you a stomachache or a headache. However, some kind of stress is good. Excitement might happen when you are called to give a speech at school. You feel nervous but excited. This kind of stress can help you to get things well done. And you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare more beforehand. On the other hand, bad stress can last long if you are unable to come over your problems. You may not feel well, if your parents are having a quarrel, if a family member is badly ill, if youre doing poorly at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy. That kind of stress isnt going to help you. And it can actually let you do worse in your daily life. The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you get enough sleep and eat properly. Have some regular exercise. You should take some time for fun. Get advice from your parents, teachers and friends. Soon after that, youll probably get away with your stress.Title: Face the stressMeaning of stressStress is a feeling if you 62 about something that you cannot solve.Possible effectYou may 63in your mind ad body.DifferentkindsGood stressYou might feel excited when you speak in public.You will do the job well.It makes you 64 before doing an important job.Bad stressStress can last long if you are unable to come over your problems. It can actually let you 65 in your daily life.How to keep stress awayKeep 66in mind. They are sleep, food, exercise, time for fun and talk with others.答案一：62. worry too much63. feel uncomfortable / bad 64. prepare more / succeed /do it well 65. do worse 66. a balanced life二、阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容，在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Celebrating New Years Day is one of the oldest and most exciting traditions around the world. Since this festival marks the beginning of the year, New Years Day is thought of as a perfect time for a “clean start”. People in the world decide to act better in the year just beginning than the year just ended. No day has ever been celebrated in so many different ways. All over the world, countries have their own special beliefs about what the New Year means to them. In Scotland, the New Year is called Hogmanay. In the villages of Scotland, barrels of tar (沥青) are set on fire. It represents that the old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter. New Years Day is also the Festival of Saint Basil in Canada. Children leave their shoes by the fireside on New Years Day with the hope that Saint Basil, who is famous for his kindness, will come and fill their shoes with gifts. The Jewish New Year is called Rosh Hashanah. It is an important time when Jews promise to do better in the future. Special services are held in the church, children are given new clothes and New Year bread is cooked to remind people of harvest time. On New Years Day in Japan, everyone gets dressed in their new clothes and homes are decorated (装饰) with bamboossymbols of long life. In European countries such as Germany, France and Belgium, families start the New Year by first attending church services. Afterwards, they visit friends and relatives. In France, boys and girls receive gifts of money on New Years Day. New Year celebrations around the 62. Country/peopleCelebration activitiesSpecial beliefsScotlandPeople 63. barrels of tar.The old year is burned up and the new one is allowed to enter.CanadaChildren leave their 64. by the fireside.Their shoes will be filled with 65. by Saint Basil.JewsIt is a time for people to 66._to do better in the future.People 67. New Year Bread to remind of harvest time.JapanPeople 68. their new clothes.Homes are decorated with bamboos.Symbols of69. lifeEuropean70. _People attend church services71. visiting friends and relatives.答案二：62. world 63.burn 64. shoes 65. gifts/presents 66. promise 67. cook 68. wear 69 . long 70. countries 71.before三、阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容，在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Advertisement is an important part of our lives. We are so used to them that we often do not even realize how many we see and hear in a day!What is an advertisement?An advertisement provides information and uses creative languages and attractive pictures to encourage people to buy a product or service or believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radios and televisions are the most places to find advertisements. There are two main types of advertisementscommercial advertisements and public service advertisements (PSAs). A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to promote(提升) a product or service. PSAs are often placed for free, and are to used to educate people about health, safety, or anything that affects public welfare(福利).Does an advertisement tell people the complete truth?China has strong laws to protect people from advertisements that lie or try to make people believe untrue promise about products or services. However, we still must be careful with the methods used in advertisements to try and sell us things. Even if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it tells the complete truth. One toothpaste ad says “Bright-teeth fights bad breath!” the advertisers want you to read the word “fights” and think that the toothpaste cures bad breath, but it does not say that! We must not fall for this kind of trick!Public service advertisements.Not all ads play tricks on us though. PSAs use some of the same methods, but they are made to serve the public. PSAs are meant to teach us and help us lead better lives. You have probably seen or heard some of them yourself, like “Yes to life, no to drugs” and “Knowledge changes life”. These ads deal with large social issues(问题). There are also PSAs that educate people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. All of these ads are meant to be helpful, and you can often learn a lot by following the advice they give.Try to remember: think about why you should do or buy the things the ad suggests. We all want to be smart about what we believe, so be smart about advertisements.Title: 62PurposePlacesMethods 66ConclusionTo 63People to buy a product or service or believe in an idea.Newspapers, Magazines, the Internet, radios and 64 .By 65creative languages and attractive pictures.Commercial advertisements which should be 67 for.We should be always be 68 with tricks.Public service advertisements which are placed for 69 . They play no tricks on us. They help us 70a lot.Try to be 71about advertisements!答案三：62 Advertisement(s) 63 encourage 64 televisions 65 using 66 Types/ Kinds 67 paid 68 careful69 free70 learn 71 smart四、根据短文内容，在空格内填入恰当的词语。每空填一词。One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应) was Charles Darwin. He was born in England in 1809. He wasnt the best student in his school, but when he was 16, his father sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observingnature more than attending medical classes. He dropped out without graduating. Next, Charless father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师). This time he made it to graduation. But he didnt want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science. After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasnt the first choice, but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world. The crew s task was to make maps of the places they visited.On December 27th, 1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to study. Twenty-three years later, Darwin published an important scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring (后代). Darwins ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things.The titleOne of the most famous 62 to study adaptationsBe bornIn 63 in 1809At age 16He was 64 to a medical school by his father.He 65 spending time outdoors observing nature to attending medical classes.He left school without graduation.GraduationHis father wanted him to be a 66 after graduation.He became 67 in science instead.After graduationHe was lucky 68 to be invited to sail on the Beagle to make maps of the places they visited.The tripIt 69 Charles Darwin five years to sail from England on the Beagle .He collected many plants and animals for further 70 .LaterHis ideas about adaptations still have an important 71 on the study of living things.答案四：62. scientists 63. England 64. sent 65. preferred 66. minister 67. interested68. enough 69. took 70. study 71. effect五、根据短文内容，在空格内填入恰当的词语。每空不超过3个单词。Do you know who is the president of the USA now? Your answer is Obama, right? Next, lets have a look at his growing experience. Ten-year-old Obama was one of the only three black students at his school in Honolulu, Hawaii. The young boy didnt look the same as most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him whether his father ate people. “I lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince, but I kept asking myself who I was,” said Obama. However, 37 years later, the boy made history. Barack Obama became the first black president in U.S. history. Obama was born on August 4, 1961. His father is an African(非洲人) and his mother is a white American. This unusual background made him want to know who he was. With the help of his friends, Obama finally went to college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard University, a famous university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Later, he became the third black senator(议员) in U.S. history. During his competition for U.S. president, Obama talked about his background. He called for a United States of America, rather than a white America or a black America. Obamas success is a historic victory(胜利). It made Martin Luther Kings dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged by the colour of his skin, but by the content of his character.The titleThe 62 president in U.S. historyBe bornOn 63 ,1961At age 10The number of black students at his school is 64 He looked 65 most other studentsIn collegeGot lots of support from 66 Grew popular among the students because of 67 LaterBecame 68 senator in U.S. historyAt age 47Told people about his 69 won his competition for U.S. 70 Obamas 71 made Martin Luther Kings dream come true答案五： 62. first black 63. August 4 64. three 65. different from 66. his friends 67. his hard work68. the third black69. background 70. president71. success/victory一、阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Dr. Albert Schweitzer was a jungle doctor in Africa. He was born in France. He had learned to play the piano since he was five and he was a very good musician. He decided to be a doctor when he was 30 years old. Then he studied medicine for eight years. After that, he asked to be sent to Africa in 1913. Dr. Schweitzer took big boxes of medicine with him to Africa. He had to go through a lot of dangerous places. At first the new white doctor was not welcome, but soon the people of Africa understood that he was their friend and they helped him build his first small hospital near a river. Many people came to the hospital. Dr. Schweitzer worked day and night. When he ran out of money and needed more medicine, he would go back to Europe to play music to make money. Then he would return to Africa. Later he built a bigger hospital. He spent most of his life in Africa, not only helping sick people but also teaching the people how to help each other. During World War I, he was sent to prison. He found that war was more terrible than diseases (疾病 ). When the war was over, he made a speech everywhere to propose (提倡) peace and respect (尊敬) for lives. In 1952, he was named winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.OccupationJungle _ 62_Birthplace_63_EducationHe learnt to play the piano for many years and then he studied _64_ for 8 years.CareerHe was sent to Africa in 1913.He was _65_ at first because people there didnt understand him.He worked day and night in his first small hospital to treat the sick people in Africa.He made money for his hospital by _66_ music in Europe. He devoted most of his life to helping _67_and teaching the people how to help each other.He was put into _68_ during World War I. After the war, he gave _69_ around the world to make people realize the _70_ of peace and ask people to respect lives.HonourIn 1952, he was given the Nobel _71_Prize.A) 62.doctor 63.France 64.medicine 65. unwelcome 66.playing 67.patients 68.prison 69. speeches/talks 70.importance 71.Peace二、阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在第6271小题的空格里填入适当的词语。答案不超过3个单词。Marie Curie was a great scientist. She was born in Warsaw, Poland, in 1867. Both of her parents were teachers. When Marie was only 10 years old, her mother died.Young Marie was a very good student. She loved science, math, and languages. She and her sister Bronya wanted to go to college. But in those days, only men could go to college in Poland. The girls had to go to France to study. There was not enough money for both sisters to go. So Marie worked as a teacher in Poland. She sent money to Bronya to pay for medical school in Paris. After Bronya became a doctor, she helped Marie.When she was 24, Marie became a science student at the Sorbonne, a university in Paris. Even with her sisters help, she did not have much money. She lived in a small room near the college. It had no lights, no water, and no heat. Sometimes Marie only had bread and tea to eat.Marie studied hard and graduated in 1894. A year later, she married Pierre Curie. He was also a scientist. They worked together for many years. Their most important discovery was radium (镭). Today, doctors use the rays from radium to treat cancer. The Curies won a Nobel Prize for their discovery. This is the highest award for a scientist. Marie Curie was the first woman to receive this award.When Marie Curie was 39, Pierre died in a street accident. But she continued their work. Curie became the first woman professor in France. In 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize. But years of working with radium ruined her health. She died of cancer in 1934. Her daughter Irene continued Curies work. She also received a Nobel Prize. Sadly, Irene also got cancer and died young. Both women gave their lives for their work.Marie Curies lifeIn 1867,Marie Curie was born in the city of 62 .In 63 ,her mother died.Before she was 24,she worked as a teacher to 64 to finish her study in a medical school.When she was 24,Marie 65 at the Sorbonne, a university in Paris.While studying in the university,Marie lived 66 .In the year of 1894,Marie 67 from the university.At the age of 68 ,Marie got married to Pierre.In 1906,her husband was 69 in a street accident.In 1934,Marie Curie passed away 70 .During her life,Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize 71 .答案二：62. Warsaw 63. 1877 64. help Bronya / send (give / offer) Bronya money 65. studied / learned (science) 66. a poor / hard / difficult life 67. graduated 68. twenty-eight / 28 69. killed 70. because of cancer 71. twice三、根据下面短文内容，在文章后第6271小题的空格里填入适当的单词或词组。每空不超过3个单词。Let me offer you some useful advice. You probably think you will never be a top student. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants .Here is how you should do.Plan your time carefullyMake a list of things that you have to do. After making the list. you should make a schedule(时刻表) of your time. First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying. Dont forget to spare some time for your hobbies.Find a good place to studyLook around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk, a corner of your room, free of everything but study things.Make good use of your time in class Listen to everything the teacher says. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularlyWhen you get home from school, go over your notes. Reviewing the important prints will help you understand the next class.Never give up if you dont pass a testThe purpose of a test is to show what youve learned from a book or a subject. It helps you remember our new knowledge. Dont be too worried. The world wont end if you dont pass a test. Work harder, and you will make great progress. Believe yourself!Title: To be a 62 studentItems of adviceDetai