汾阳五中2017级高一新生入学考试英语试卷.doc

汾阳五中2017年高一入学考试英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分I将下列英语单词的汉语意思写在横线上。(每小题0.5分，共10分。)1.absent a. _ 2.achieve vt. _3.actually ad. _ 4. appear vi. _5. appreciate v. _ 6. challenging a._7. attractive a._ 8. description n. _9. behaviour n. _ 10. energetic a. _11. communicate v. _ 12. education n. _13. curious a. _ 14. immediately ad._15 instruction n. _ 16. improve vt._ 17. environment n. _ 18. powerful a. _19. influence n.& v. _ 20. organization n._ II将下列汉语词语翻译成英语。(每小题0.5分，共10分。)1.优点； 好处n._ 2.忧虑的，焦急的 a._ 3.忠告，劝告，建议vt. _ 4舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的a. _5.危险的a._ 6.考虑vt. _7. 决定；决心n. _ 8.发展，发达，发育，开发n._ 9.友好的a._ 10.印象n._ 11. 幸运的； 侥幸的a._ 12.简单的，简易的a._13.有耐心的n._ 14.诚实的，正直的a._ 15.科学的a._ 16.聪明的a._ 17. 使失望vt._ 18逐渐地ad._19. 能力； 才能n._ 20. 美味的，可口的a._III. 单项选择（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请你从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.May I have a look at the magazine China Today? -Certainly. _.A. Its a pity B. Here you are C. Thank you 22. You dont look well. _ with you? -I have a fever and cant stop coughing. A. Whats the matter B. Whats on C. Whats happening23. People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays. -_ fast the traditional travel ways change!A. What a B. How C. What 24. Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. -Thats true! Almost everything _ be done online.A. must B. can C. would25.Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety _ into use last month. -Can you tell me what they are?A. were putting B. have been put C. were put 26.Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving. -I will. He has to know its dangerous. A. not to throw B. no throwing C. not throwing 27. The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years. -The farmers are living a much _ life than before.A. happy B. happier C. happiest28. The plane wont take off _ the thick clouds move away. -Lets wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A. since B. though C. until29.The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics. -No wonder people are showing their _ in them.A. warmth B. interest C. victory 30. What do you think is important for the players on a team? -Its to play together and _ the best in each other.A. bring out B. look up C. believe in IV. 补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从对话后方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend?B: 31 What are we going to do together?A: Were going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.B: Are you joking?32A: Of course I can. Ive learned cooking on TV.B:33A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.B: When will they come back?A: 34 During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone.B: Im sure you will have a special experience.A: Yes. 35 I like trying new things.B: You bet! See you then.A: See you.A. How long have you learned it? B. Sorry, I cant.C. Yes, Id like to.D. Thats the main thing.E. In a week.F. Can you cook noodles?G. Thats wrong.V. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、 B、 C.、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I will never forget a story in the rest of my life. One day about two years ago, I was driving home with my husband. It was freezing cold outside, so I didnt want to get out of the car and just stayed at the wheels when we passed a cafe. Suddenly I 36._a short old man, covered with some bits of cloth,37._with the cold. He was waiting for anyone who would leave him a coin or a cup of 38._coffee. I asked my husband to 39._and hand this old man something. He looked at my husbands face, smiled and said ,“Thank you. ” I felt so happy 40._I wished the old man could live through the cold night. I was sure to meet him again and find out 41._he was the next day, as I had to pass this way the following day. I did so the next evening, and he 42._the car and came up to my window and smiled at me; this time I 43._him a bag of food. He reached out for the bag and I gave him my hand. He held the food, smiled and said, May God bless you!” I looked at the old man and he made me think of my father. I do hope all of us will remember that 44._one day, it could happen to one of us, so please do not pass by a poor person 45._offering at least a word of love and a kind smile. 36. A. looked B. noticed C.realized D. heard37. A. shaking B. crying C. standing D. holding38. A. black B. sweet C. cold D. hot39. A. step by B. move to C. come up D. go over40. A. and B. so C. but D. yet41. A. how B. where C. when D. why42. A. believed B. rememberedC. caught D. got43. A. returned B. received C. offered D. threw44. A. anyway B.almost C. suddenly D. maybe45. A. without B. with C. by D. duringVI. 阅读理解（一）（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow to keep more food on the table Its said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them? Here are some tips: Cook from the fridge Start with the fresh food. If you have some in the fridge, use them first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else. Youll probably save more time using whats on hand. Learn to read the labels(标签) “Best-before” and “use-by” dates are more important. Learn to know the different periods of food and know what foods are good for. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetable are good in soups, bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces. Use the freezer(冷冻室) The freezer can keep food fresh until you are ready to cook them, then store the cooked food until youre ready to eat it. Its also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the food nearby, so its easy to find the food you need to eat first and will never leave them there for too long. _Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste because its possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later. 46.Whats the most important information on the label according to the passage? A. Ingredient B. Date C. Factory 47.According to the passage, what should we do with the black banana? A. Throw it into the dustbin B. Use it for baking C. Give it to others 48.We often use the freezer to _ A. save more money B. make food cool C. stop food from going bad 49.”_”should be put in the blank(空白处).A. Stop with a list B. Share food with others C Cook food ahead of time 50.The purpose of this passage is to teach us how to _ A. save nutrition(营养) B. save the world from hunger C. save food in daily lifeBMany children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（设备）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions. l Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.l For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child. l For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.l For children aged 6 and older, dont spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.l Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off you childs electronic devices an hour before bedtime.51.What is “screen time” according to Americans? A. A kind of timing system（系统）. B. A survey on electronic mediaC. Any time children spend in front of electronic media.52.What did AAP do in 2016 after?A. They gave some practical suggestions. B. They told parents how to reduce their childrens screen time.C. They trained many child care workers.53.How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?A. Choose proper programs and watch with them. B. Play with them for at least one hour.C. Avoid letting them watch TV. 54.How does AAP explain too much screen time?A. An hour or more every day. B. Using too many electronic devices.C. Screen time takes the place of other activities 55.What is media-free time?A. It is the time you can use media freely. B. It is the time you cook or drive. C. It is the time to be with your family. C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First, reading is fun.56. _ .You will never feel bored or tired.Next, you can read a book anywhere in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom. 57._.Its so easy to get a book.Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read.58. _, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.Some people say that reading is out of date(过时的).59._ .You can read on computers, and the more you read, the more knowledge you will get. Good readers may become writers, too.60. _ .Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?A. All you need is a bookB. But I dont think soC. You can always keep yourself happy if you like readingD. As you readingskills improveE. They always have more things to write aboutF. Everyone likes readingVII. 阅读理解（二）（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）AMaybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer Yes to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you arent getting enough sleep, you should: Avoid caffeine (咖啡因) You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed. Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well. Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and youd better youre your bedroom dark and cool. Avoid using electronics before bedThe light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on.根据短文内容填空,每空不超过 3个词。( 10分)Get enough sleepThe results of lacking(缺乏) sleep It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day. Its easy to keep your eyes 61._ as you study. You may nod off while driving.The time of sleeping Most adults need seven to nine hours sleep while teens need 62._ .The advice of sleeping Youd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks 63._coffee, tea and soda. Stop 64._ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. Try reading or listening to quiet music 65._using electronics before bed.B阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Do you ever feel like no one really understands you? Well ,“ Pepper” could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotion recognition functions, Pepper can react to people when it is near them- making jokes, dancing and even singing in Japanese. The man-like robot looks like a small girl. It is four-feet tall with a tablet computer set to its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to curious people in Tokyo stores on Friday by Softbank, a Japanese robotics company. Pepper can examine facial expressions(面部表情)，human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isnt like Rosie who can do housework on the cartoon. Pepper is used at the home or the store, where we provide fun and entertainment. Pepper gets power from love inside a family. Not only is he making jokes, making them laugh, it can also help people when they are in trouble. In a natural accident, it can help make those people who are sad or lonely feel relaxed, encourage them or make them laugh. Pepper goes on sale in Japan for around $2,000 in February 2015. For now, several Peppers are at Softbank stores in Tokyo for people to visit. The creators say before selling Peppers, they want the robots to store more knowledge, to do better in getting along with human. 66. Do you think a robot can read human feelings?_67.Where was Pepper shown to curious people on Friday?_68What kind of robot is Roise?_69.How much did a Pepper cost in 2015?_70.How can Peppers get along better with people?_VIII. 词语运用（每小题 1 分，共 1