高一英语试题Book 1 unit4(2).doc

Book 1 unit4 (2)单词拼写1. The t_(被困)miners were finally r_ （获救）.2. Without _(电), modern life would be very different.3. _(判断) from his appearance, the manager must be over fifty.4. Dead and _(受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.5. Nobody likes to share his room with Gerard. He has s_（臭的） feet.6. After the terrible d_(灾难), the whole city was in r_.(废墟)7. Never try to trouble him by French. French is as f_ to him as English.8. He e_ (表达) his congeatulations on my passing the exam.9. That night the high fence gave us some _(躲蔽) from the sandstorm, or we wouldnt have been back here.10. Can you tell us the _（要点，大意）of the whole book?.短语填空right away； at an end；in ruins；dig out；a number of； as if；1His car was buried by the snow and had to be _.2She was shaking with terror _ shed seen something terrible.3Please wait for a moment.Ill find the address for you .4Quite world famous paintings are on show in this exhibition.5The children were happy that the long hot summer was at last _.6The earthquake left the whole town _.What a terrible sight!词义辨析1The Second World War brought great _ to the people of Europe and the world. Asteam Bsuffering Cpower Dflame2The mountain climbers _ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. Aruined Btransported Ctrapped Dsheltered3I _ hope that youll make an excellent engineer in the future. Aextremely Bfluently Cofficially Dsincerely4More than twenty miners were reported to be _ alive when the tunnel fell in. Aburied Bdamaged Cexpressed Dfrightened5Dont you realize the _ these chemicals are doing to our environment? Ashelter Btrack Cdamage Doutline6He defeated the other competitors and won the world _ for the high jump. Atrack Btitle Cjudge Dheadline7He _ his back in Tuesdays game，and will be unable to play tomorrow. Arescued Btrapped Cshocked Dinjured8Her actions _ her love for her children more than any words could do. Acommanded Bscheduled Cburst Dexpressed9The car accident seemed to have completely _ his confidence. Ashocked Brequested Cdetermined Ddestroyed10The natural _ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area. Aview Bblock Cvoyage Ddisaster英语构词法主要有三种： 合成、派生与转化。 . 合成 : 有两个或更多的词合成一个词。复合名词class + room = classroom (名词+名词)black+ board= blackboard (形容词+名词)复合形容词warm + heart + ed = warmhearted good + looking = good-looking world +wide= worldwide hard+ working=hard-working 复合动词 over + come = overcome (副词+动词)复合数词 fifty+ four= fifty-four复合代词 everyone, somebody, anything, nobody ( 不定代词+名词)复合副词 down+ stairs = downstairs ( 形容词+名词) whole+ heartedly =wholeheartedly (副词+副词)2. 派生 : 是通过在词根上加前缀或者后缀构成一个新词。前缀一般只引起意思上的变化而不造成词类的变化，只有少数能引起词类的变化。mis- 错误的 + understand v. 理解 - misunderstand v. 误解en + large adj. 大的 - enlarge v. 扩大后缀一般只引起词性上的变化而不造成意思的变化。care v. 照料- careful adj.work v. 工作- worker n. 常见的前缀 (A)表示否定的前缀：un-unfair,unhappynon-nonsmoker,nonstopin-inactive ，inexperienceddis-disagree, disappear,dislike im-impolite, impossible(B).表示错误或失当的前缀: mis-misunderstand, misdirect(C)表示两个,双边的前缀： bi- bicolor ( 双色的), bicycle表示相互,交互,在一起的前缀interinternational, internet,interpersonal(E)表示又,再,重新的前缀 rereview, return, rewrite(F)表示远的前缀tele telephone, television常见的后缀1.动词变名词：-tion education, invitation, prediction-ment development, movement, disappointment-er teacher, worker, runner, singer-or visitor, sailor, tutor, actor2.形容词变名词-ness happiness, meanness, carelessness-ity ability, possibility3.名词变形容词：-y windy, rainy, healthy, funny, cloudy-ish foolish, feverish-some handsome, troublesome-ous dangerous, humorous-ful helpful, careful, peaceful, colorful-less homeless, helpless, careless-al traditional, international, natural4.动词变形容词-ed surprised, balanced, -ing interesting, outstanding5. 名词、形容词变动词：-ify beautify, simplify-ize realize-en quicken, widen, sharpen3. 转化 : 是指有一种词类转化为另一种词类。单词转化后的意义往往与之前的意义联系密切.常见的转化形式 动词 - 名词 名词 - 动词 形容词-动词名词 - 动词 hand n. 手 - vt. 上交seat n. 座位 - vt. 坐nurse n. 护士 - vt. 护理oil n. 油 - vt. 上油time n. 时间 - vt. 定时，测时show n. 展览,展示vt. 表演,演出形容词 -动词slow( adj. 慢的)-slow ( v. 放慢)open (adj. 开着的)open( v.开)用单词的正确形式填空。1. The mother didnt know why her daughter was crying _. (noise)2. He was one of the best _ in yesterdays football match. (play)3. Look! How _ Kate is laughing! (happy)4. It snowed _ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)5. Edison was a great _. During his life he had many _. (invent)6. More and more _ have come to visit China over these years. （foreign）7. The teacher was pleased with her _. (honest) 8. Please give me some reference work. It will _ my task. (simple)9. Thank you for your _. (kind)10. The doctor said that Marys mother needed an _.(operate).单项填空1.That man was_enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his_ is heavier than Mount Tai.A.die B.dead C.died D.death3.The child looked_at his brother who was badly wounded.A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a _.A.chemistryB.chemical C.chemist D.physician5.The three- _chair isnt suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged6.Stephenson became the_railway engineer in the world.A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked_about at his classmates.A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely8.To everyones _，the girl finished the job quite well.A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction9.What are you doing here?Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about _in English.You can write_passage in English?A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wo