摇摇棒使用说明书及下载说明.doc

摇摇棒使用说明书版本：WT_SSS V2.0本摇摇棒为开发套件，全部采用直插的器件。显示的LED采用了5mm超高亮30度聚光发光二极管，共32只。控制芯片上采用了宏晶单片机STC11F03E，其内部有3K的程序存储空间，256字节的数据存储空间，另外其内部还有2K的EEPROM空间。设计可以通过串口，把下载的画面数据到内部的EEPROM，掉电后，也不会丢失。本遥遥棒设计采用4节5号电池，可是普通电池（供电电压每节1.5V），也可以是可充电电池（供电电压每节1.2V）。设计中有一个电源开关。两个按键，两个LED指示灯（可以用单片机控制）。设计原理：32只LED，采用74HC595串联控制，数据是串进并出的。由单片机控制是只有三个数据线，DAT，CLK，RCK。DAT为串行数据输入引脚，CLK为串行数据的时钟，上升沿把数据存入74HC595芯片。RCK为二级锁存信号，上升沿把并行的数据输出到74HC595，来控制32个LED。设计原理图如下。在控制电路上，检测摇摇棒左右方向上，设计采用了一个水银开关，安装在摇摇棒的顶部，在摇摇棒左右摆到的时候，到底左边时，里面的水银把这个开关的触短路，通过上拉电阻，短路时，输出低电平。输出的低电平，接到单片机的中断引脚。单片机的工作电路，就是复位电路，晶振电路。按键电路，按下低电平。LED指示灯电路，低电平亮。程序控制：控制32个LED的程序：void display()unsigned long add=0;/数据地址入口unsigned char num;/串行数据临时存放unsigned int i;add=n+prictur*256;/计算切换图片地址入口num=tab2add;/取出单行数据for(i=0;i8;i+)CLK=0;/串行数据时钟，置低电平DAT=!(0x80&num);/把1位数据输出，经过取反与提取数据格式有关CLK=1;/串行数据时钟，置高电平，与上面低电平，产生上升沿num=1;/数据左移num=tab2add+W_U;for(i=0;i8;i+)CLK=0;DAT=!(0x80&num);CLK=1;num=1;num=tab2add+2*W_U;for(i=0;i8;i+)CLK=0;DAT=!(0x80&num);CLK=1;num=1;num=tab2add+3*W_U;for(i=0;i8;i+)CLK=0;DAT=!(0x80&num);CLK=1;num=1;RCK=0;/二级锁存，低电平RCK=1;/二级锁存，高电平，产生上升沿，并行控制LED程序要控制，当检测到传感器有低电平的时候，产生中断，先加一个延时，消除传感器抖动。然后把数据分时送到32只LED，利用人眼视觉残留。就会显示一幅画面。详细程序见附件。使用说明本套件为可二次开发的套件，设计中引出了单片机的下载引脚。为套件中的4个排针。引脚的顺序为VCC，TX，RX，GND。控制按键及指示灯的引脚列表：编号功能单片机引脚号引脚名字备注S4KEY 18P3.4按下低电平S2KEY 29P3.5按下低电平D34LED 219P1.7低电平亮D33LED 118P1.6低电平亮附件1：附件2：/ chenyongde/20090702/ eeprom test program#include#include #includeeeprom.h#includead.h#define W_U 64#define W_D 64sbit DAT=P10;sbit CLK=P11;sbit RCK=P12;sbit LED_R=P16;sbit LED_L=P17;sbit KEY1=P34;sbit KEY2=P35;sbit DSEN=P32; int n=0;unsigned long cnt=0;unsigned long cnt1;unsigned long cnt2;unsigned int flag_dis=0;unsigned int flag_dis2=0;unsigned char code tab=0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0xff,0xf0,0x0f,0x55;unsigned char code tab2=0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x0F,0x1F,0x1F,0x1F,0x0F,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x03,0x03,0x03,0x03,0x03,0x03,0x03,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x0F,0x07,0x07,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0x0F,0x1F,0x1F,0x0F,0x0F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x0F,0x1F,0x1F,0x0F,0x07,0x00,0xF0,0xF8,0xF8,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,0xF9,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x1E,0x9F,0x9F,0xDF,0xCF,0xEF,0xE7,0xD8,0x7F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF8,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x1F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFE,0xFD,0xF9,0x01,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x0F,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x01,0x01,0x01,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x87,0x8F,0xDF,0xDF,0x9F,0xEF,0xF1,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF1,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xF1,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0xF8,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0x00,0xF0,0xF0,0xF8,0xF8,0xF8,0xF8,0xF0,0xE0,0x00,0xF0,0xF0,0xF8,0xF8,0xF8,0xF8,0xF8,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xC0,0x80,0x70,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xF0,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0xF8,0xF8,0xF8,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x00,0x08,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x0F,0x03,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x0A,0x0A,0x0A,0x0A,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x09,0x0A,0x0A,0x0A,0x0A,0x1F,0x0A,0x0A,0x0A,0x0A,0x0A,0x09,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x0F,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x0C,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x0F,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x78,0x00,0x00,0x03,0xE0,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x87,0xF0,0x00,0x87,0x40,0x08,0xE6,0x51,0x50,0x51,0x55,0xE3,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x95,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55,0xFF,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x8E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xBF,0x40,0x42,0x41,0x41,0x7E,0x00,0x01,0xF2,0x0E,0x19,0x60,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x88,0x4C,0x4C,0x4C,0x4C,0x4C,0x4C,0x8C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0xCC,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x8C,0x4C,0x4C,0x4C,0x4C,0x4C,0xCC,0x0C,0x0C,0xCC,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x4C,0x4C,0x44,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x40,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC0,0xC8,0xC8,0xC8,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0xCC,0x4C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x0C,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x17,0x12,0x31,0x2E,0x20,0x1F,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x12,0x21,0x12,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x10,0xF0,0x48,0x98,0x78,0x88,0x08,0xF0,0x10,0xE1,0x82,0x82,0xC1,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x49,0x59,0x6A,0xAA,0xC9,0x90,0xF0,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x15,0x7E,0x95,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x00,0x02,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x00,0x95,0x7E,0x15,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x07,0x1F,0x73,0x63,0x07,0x0E,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x30,0x3F,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x18,0x39,0x77,0xC7,0x00,0x6F,0x6F,0x69,0x7F,0xF9,0xEF,0x69,0x6F,0x6F,0x60,0x00,0x36,0x36,0x36,0x3F,0x7F,0x66,0x06,0x20,0x33,0x19,0x00,0x7F,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x0C,0x7F,0x7F,0x0D,0x0D,0x33,0x33,0x33,0xFF,0xFF,0x33,0x33,0x33,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x1C,0x3C,0x78,0xD8,0x98,0x78,0x3C,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x06,0xFE,0xFC,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xFE,0xFE,0x00,0x0C,0x48,0x5C,0x5E,0x46,0x76,0x56,0x4E,0x40,0x58,0x0C,0x00,0x30,0x60,0xC0,0xFE,0xFE,0xC0,0x70,0x30,0x30,0xB0,0x30,0xFE,0xFE,0x60,0x60,0x00,0xC0,0xC6,0xFE,0xFC,0x80,0x86,0x06,0xC4,0xEC,0x38,0x38,0x6C,0xC4,0x06,0x06,0x00;unsigned int prictur=0;void delay(unsigned int i)unsigned int j,k;for(i;i0;i-)for(j=8;j0;j-)for(k=20;k0;k-);void init_port()P1M0=0x00;P1M1=0x00;void uart() interrupt 4RI=0;void display()unsigned long add=0;unsigned char num;unsigned int i;add=n+prictur*256;num=tab2add;for(i=0;i8;i+)CLK=0;DAT=!(0x80&num);CLK=1;num=1;num=tab2add+W_U;for(i=0;i8;i+)CLK=0;DAT=!(0x80&num);CLK=1;num=1;num=tab2add+2*W_U;for(i=0;i8;i+)CLK=0;DAT=!(0x80&num);CLK=1;num=1;num=tab2add+3*W_U;for(i=0;i8;i+)CLK=0;DAT=!(0x80&num);CLK=1;num=1;RCK=0;RCK=1;void display_CLR()unsigned int i;for(i=0;i=1;RCK=0;RCK=1;void timer0(void) interrupt 1TH0=0xfd;TL0=0x66; /add your code here.void int0(void) interrupt 0cnt1=cnt;cnt=0;void init_interrupt()TMOD|=0x01;TH0=0xfd;TL0=0x66;IT0=1;EX0=1;TR0=1;ET0=1; void init_UART(void)SCON=0x50;/设置成串口1方式TMOD|=0x20;/波特率发生器T1工作在模式2上PCON=0x80;/波特率翻倍为2400x2=4800BPSTH1=0xF4;/预置初值(按照波特率2400BPS预置初值)TL1=0xF4;/预置初值(按照波特率2400BPS预置初值)TR1=1;/启动定时器T1ES=1;void LED(unsigned int n)unsigned int i;for(i=32-n;i0;i-)CLK=0;DAT=1;