M5U3 学考同步复习学案.doc

M5U3 学考同步复习学案Part. Part单元基础知识Part单元基础知识一、重点单词构词法1.normal adj.正常的_ adv.正常地 _ adj.不正常的2 .adopt vt.收养；采用_ adj.被收养的_n.收养3.general adj.全体的，普遍的_ adv大体上，普遍地4.concentrate vi.专心，聚精会神_n.专心5.announce vt.宣布，宣称_n.通知，宣告6.value vt.重视_n.价值_ adj.有价值的7.success n.成功_adj.成功的_ adv.成功地_vi.成功8.science n.科学_adj.科学的_ adv.科学地9.intention n.意图，想法_ vt.想要10.agreement n.同意 _ vt.同意_n.不一致构词法填空：1.If you clone an embryo, you can produce _(value) human tissues.2.In general, the scientists were praised for their wonderful _(science) advance.3.However, some people believe that cloning human embryos with the _(intend) of destroying them shows no respect for human life.4.Though Tom is an _(adopt) child, his parents treat him very well.5.China has _（success）in producing clones of cows and goats.6.I am in complete _(agree) with human cloning, which I think is fantastic.二、重要词组：1. 一方面.另一方面. one the one hand, on the other hand (Page42,lines2-5)2. 戏弄，摆弄；把.当做儿戏 toy with (page42,line6)3. 集中注意力于，全神贯注于 concentrate on (page42,line17)4. 为了.，以.为目的或意图 with the intention of (page42,line19)5. 义无反顾地进行，努力推进 push ahead with (page42,line26)6. 成功做成某事 succeed in (page42,line31)7. 供出售，待销售 for sale (page43,line36) 8. 对.进行评论 comment on (page43,line44)9. 同意；与.一致 in agreement with (page43,line45)10. 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense (page43)11. 结果是，证明是，生产 turn out (page46 )12. 将.落实到位，实施 put in place (page46)13. 耗尽体力，累垮 beget burnt out (page51)14. 关于，有关 as to (page59 ,line20)15. 效仿某人 follow in ones footsteps (page56)16. 总之，概括起来 in summary (page56)17. 认真考虑 take- into consideration (page56)18. 支持，赞同 in favour of (page58,line9)19. 观点 point of view (page58 ,line 10)20. 满足某人的需要 meet ones needs (page58 ,line11)21. 对.谨慎、小心 be cautious with (page59 ,line27)22. 限制，限定 limit to (page59 ,line17) 23. 保护-不受，防御 defend-against (page59 ,line12)24. 以快速的步伐 at a fast pace (page58 ,line18)25. 数十年 decades of (page58 ,line14)三、 重点句型（理解句子结构，能英汉互译）1.However, some people believe that cloning human embryos with the intention of destroying them shows no respect for human life. (以摧毁他们为目的来显示对人类生命的不尊重).(Page42,lines18-20)2.I dont want to adopt someone elses child,if I had the chance,I would have a cloned baby right now. (如果我有这个机会，我会立即要一个克隆婴儿).(Page42,lines23-24)3. On a personal note, (就我个人而言),cloning would totally transform my life .(Page43,line48)4.From the point of view of some people, (根据有些人的观点),we are only doing what humans have always done, using nature to meet our own needs.(Page58,lines9-11)5.Research has been limited to increasing production profits, rather than making sure GM foods are safe. (而不是确保转基因食品的安全).(Page59,lines17-18)Part单元考情分析：双向翻译：(P58 Project)For a long time, our natural resources have been seriously affected by our carelessness. Many people believe that technology and mankind are destroying nature. But if we focus only on environmental protection, then people may suffer.21 Not everything that is best for nature is good for people. We are moving towards an important point of understanding in our relationship with nature. After decades of destroying nature and using up Earths natural resources, 22.现在许多发达国家关注保护自然。rather than developing or destroying it. 23.However, many poorer nations must focus on meeting the everyday needs of their people. In doing so, they are using up natural resources at a fast rate. In brief, 24.这应该不是一个人类胜利和自然失败的问题。 Humans can only really win by protecting nature. And 25.it is mankinds responsibility to find solutions that are acceptable for everyone, and everything.21. _。22. _.23. _。24. _. 25. _。Part.单元考点预测：预测一：完型填空 (P45 Part E)Dear Editor,I read your article about human cloning with great 1._. I first heard of 2._ animals from a single cell when I went to a seminar about Dolly the sheep, which was 3._ cloned in 1996. At the time, I thought that the whole concept of cloning was 4._. Why do some people think they have the right to 5._ nature? Who will 6._ the possible negative consequences? If we interfere with nature, we might create problems. It seems that I was correctyour article says that Dolly died at a much 7._ age than a non-cloned sheep. Also, I cannot accept the idea of cloning 8._. We have no right to experiment with human life.I believe that strict laws should be 9._ and governments should do more to stop human cloning. For example, the work of the 10._ doctor, Severino Antinori, must be stopped. If I were the president of Italy, I would think about taking away his license.Yours faithfully,Wang Lin1. A. doubt B. concernC. trouble D. suspect2. A. being cloningB. cloningC. clonedD. having cloned3. A. succeeded B. managed to C. successfulD. successfully4. A. reasonableB. immoralC. moralD. good5. A. fight againstB. against C. destroyD. toy with 6. A. take chargeB. be in the charge ofC. be responsible forD. in charge of 7. A. youngB. elder C. youngerD. youth8. A. animalsB. living thingsC. human beingsD. wild life9. A. set B. put down C. put out D. set out10. A. ChineseB. ItalianC. ItalyD. China预测二：语法填空 (P49 Part A)The job of a scientist is to find out the 11._ (true) in the field of science. It is a 12._ (challenge) profession. Scientists usually have to do thousands of 13._ (experiment) in order to prove something. 14._ they are often disappointed if they fail, most of them never give up. My next door neighbor is a scientist. 15._ studies radiation. He is always working in his lab 16._(try) to figure out all the mysteries that make him 17._(puzzle). When I met him the other day, he had just come back from work, looking excited. He told me he had had 18._ breakthrough. He sounded so thrilled. Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match. He must have been working 19._ hard to notice! I think its good to do a job that you are interested in. Otherwise you will get bored 20._(easy).预测三：单句改错：（语法+语言点）26. Her frightening face showed us what had happened to her family. 27. He found his wallet stealing. 28. He had his clothes washing. 29.The problem creating by cloning will soon be clear. 30.Seeing from the hill, the town looks beautiful. 31. The book, wrote in 1957, tells the struggle of the miners. 32. Her English pronunciation is not so bad in generally. 33. He pointed at the importance of the work. 34. The teacher refused to comment in the examination results. 35. The environment has been seriously damaged by our careless. M5U3同步学案答案Part. 单元基础词汇构词法. 单元基础词汇构词法36.normally/abnormal 37.adopted/adoption 38.generally39.concentration 40.announcement 41.value/valuable42.succes