新概念英语二Lesson 27.docx

Lesson 27 A wet night* tent n.C 帐篷 短语： put up a tent eg: n.C 帐, 罩eg: * field n. 田, 地, 牧场 eg: They are working in the field * 短语: in the field 在田野里 n. (作某种用途的)场地, 场所 eg: Youll find him on the football field. (足球场 football field 高尔夫球场 golf field 篮球场 basketball court.) He didnt want to lose his life in/on the battle field.( battle field 战场) n. (学习或研究的)领域短语: in ones field 在领域He is an expert in his field.复习: airfield 飞机场 * on the airfield(注意: airfield & airport )* smell (smelled/smelt) 1) vt. 嗅/闻(实义动词) He is smelling the fish to see if its all right. I can smell something burning.2) vi. 闻起来有气味 散发气味 You smell of soap. 3) smell 系动词后跟表语, 接adj. The food smelt good. (不能说成“smell well” )复习：感官动词作系动词taste v. sound v. 听起来, feel v. 感到 , look看起来- 心理感到 I feel ill.- 用手的感受 The blackbroad felt cold.4) n. 气味eg: I cant stand the smell in this room.* wonderful adj. 极好的eg: 扩展: * great (与物相连，口语中用得更多) * excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的 (与人相连)eg: She is an excellent teacher. * outstanding adj. (人) 杰出的/出众的 * brilliant adj.灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的 * fantastic adj. 极好的, 极出色的, 了不起的* campfire n. 营火, 篝火an open-air fire in a camp, used for cooking and as a focal point for social activityeg: 扩展： fire n.C/U-n.C一堆堆的火- n.U炉子里的火)* creep (crept,crept) vi. 蹑手蹑足地走, 缓慢地行进 The hunter crept up to the deer. vi. 爬行, 匍匐 The dog crept under the car to hide. creep out 偷偷溜出(别人不注意, 偷偷摸摸的)扩展: * climb v. 攀eg: climb the tree ; climb up or down eg: climb the mountain* crawl v. 平行地爬vi. 爬, 爬行; 徐缓而行 We learn to crawl before we learn to walk. eg: The baby is crawling on the floor.* sleeping bag 睡袋动词-ing -adj. 作定语有两个意思:1) 正在 eg: sleeping dogeg: passing plane eg: waiting bus2) 用来做 (表示用途)sleeping baglistening material 听力材料 walking stick 拐杖* comfortable * comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的反义词：uncomfortable副词：comfortably比较级：more comfortable最高级：most comfortable安徽中考: What he said made everyone feel _. A. comfort B. comfortableC. comforting D. comfortably* soundly adv. 香甜地; 酣然地 eg: sleep soundly 睡得很eg: I slept soundly that day. eg: Though he slept soundly,he awoke instantly(立刻). * jump v. 跳eg: jump up and down 原地跳跃eg: high jump 跳高* leap (leaped/leapt-leaped/leapt ) v. 跳跃, 有距离(如从沟的这边跳到另一边, 位置变化)eg: He leapt on to the channel. vi. 猛然行动, 冲eg: Look before you leap. 三思而后行* leap year/month 闰年/月vt. 跳过, 跃过 The horse leaped a stream. n. 跳跃, 飞跃 eg: He took a leap over an obstacle. skip 1) vi. 跳绳eg: She skips well.vt. 略过; 跳过; 漏过 eg: Let us skip it?* heavily adv. 大量地(表示程度) eg: It is raining/snowing heavily eg: He smokes heavily 烟瘾重*heavily =hard eg: It is raining hard/heavily.* form 1) vi. 形成/产生During the conversation, an idea formed in his mind. Steam forms when water boils. Ice forms when it is cold enough. 2) n. 组成, 结构, 形式; 种类, 体制 Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water. n. 人物的形状, 样子 The ice cream is made in the form of a ball. n. 需填写的表格If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms.Hes filled up three forms. vt. 塑造, 养成 =get into /fall intoChildren should form good habits from the very beginning. * wind wind 1) n.C风eg: The wind blew out the candle.eg: There is not much wind today.*vt. waind缠绕, 卷绕 ( wind -wound-wound)She is winding the wool.The mans arm was wound with bandages. * 给上发条 eg: Its time to wind your watch. eg: The alarm clock was wound. * vt. & vi. 蜿蜒; 迂回 eg: The road winds. eg: The river winds the valley. 扩展: wind waind vt. (winded,wound waund)吹(号角等); 吹响号角 * right adv. 正好right 强调后边的adj. / adv. /prep.短语不强调动词= justeg: Right here. “Right here waiting for you” I found my lost watch right in the garden. 考点: right & just just like 正好just as 正如 * 后边加pron. 时只能用justeg: just you 就是你了 (不能用“right”代替)【课文讲解】汉语与英文只有意义的对等, 没有字的对等My idea is the same as yours. I agree with you.(口语) I think so.(口语)1. A wet night英文中表示“湿” 的词wet/damp/moist (湿的程度减少) * wet adj. 湿淋淋的 (反义词是dry)You are wet. * damp adj. 潮湿的, 不完全干燥的 (让人感觉不太舒服)I dont like damp weather. moist adj. 潮湿的 n. 潮湿,稍湿(给人感觉舒服,如湿润) Strawberries grow best in a cool, moist climate. moist cake 松软的蛋糕 moist eyes 水灵灵的眼睛 dreamy eyes 梦幻般的眼睛 humidadj. 潮湿的, 湿气重的 (指气候比较潮湿) Its too humid today; its hard to breathe! ( （大气）潮湿的/微湿的/湿润的 a hot and humid day. )2. Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.* late in the afternoon 傍晚 * early in the morning 清早* put up =set up 搭建(强调搭, 如搭个草棚等)* build 建(强调精心设计并且建造) build a car 制造汽车 (一般不用“make a car” ) * in the middle of 在当中 在中间(相对两边既可以用于表示地理位置又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中) in the middle of the river 河中心 He heard someone shouting in the middle of the night. Mary was in the middle of reading when her aunt arrived.* in the center/centre of 在中心 在中部/中央(相对四面一般用于表示地理位置，腹地) 在陆地的腹地用“center” Alice Spring is a small town in the centre of Australia.3. As soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. * open fire 在野外生的火/篝火/盆火 (指无遮盖的/没有围起来的火) * cook a meal 做一顿饭4. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire. * 表示“在之后”的句式： after+从句/doing/n.after I arrived = After my arrival * when the plane arrived = after the arrival of the planeeg: After his arrival, we have a party.eg: After the arrival of the flowers,I took them and went to my girlfriends.* by 在旁边 =next to =beside *by the sea 在海边.eg: at the door 门边, (紧挨着的) sit at the table 桌边 by prep. 在旁边/靠近 (不会紧挨着的, 但也不会很远 通常指距离非常近)eg: Come and sit by me.eg: There are many trees by the river. * next toeg: He sits next to me./who is the next? (表示紧邻着的)eg: the next door to my house (next door 在隔壁)* beside = next to 与相邻 * next to /beside the village near 在附近 near the village5. But some time later it began to rain. * some time later 一段时间之后 * some time earlier 一段时间之前 * some time ago 一段时间以前 * a few hours earlier 几小时前later 表示“后来/以后/过后”He told me he would come again later (on).I met her again a few days later.6. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent. * put out 强调 人为的熄灭火 eg: I put out the fire. * be out 火自动熄灭eg: The fire is out.put out & go out put out 扑灭 go out 1) 外出 2) 出国 3) 出版 4) 中断,熄灭(非人为,突然) 7. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. in the middle of the night=midnight * at midnight 在午夜* the mid-autumn day 中秋节 * wake up 醒来(主语自己醒) * wake sb. up 唤醒 * 开始干某事 begin doing/start doing begin to do/start to do8. It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field.* 如果强调某东西自动形成, 则可以用主动态 * 如果强调某东西是人为的, 用被动态 * 在这里river formed 河流是自动形成When Im getting close to the door,the door opened. (自动门)eg: The door opened. 强调门自动开eg: The door was opened. 门被打开, 强调人为的10. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! * wind表示“曲折而行”vt. /vi. eg: wound ones way 蜿蜒而行eg: The car wound through the village.* right在此处表示强调意为“正好/恰恰/就”，这种用法多见于口语中：eg: I met him right here.eg: He hit the man right on the nose.【Composition】I am very tall(so)(but)I must be careful. Doorways are often low(and)(but)I usually(beat)(knock)my head against them. My head always(hurts)(pains). I have never(met)(recognized)a tall architect. Have you?so，and，knock，hurts，metdoorways n. 门栏knock/beat：knock 大声地撞 beat 持续的撞击/打against prep. 相对作用的力 (在政治上叫“反对” )hurt/pain：身体的某一部位+hurts表示某一部疼痛；pain 表示疼痛的名词My hand hurts./ I have a pain in my hand.I have a pain.meet 遇见/ recognize 认出 (原来熟悉再次认出的概念)【Letter writing】信头各部分的顺序如下：门牌号码、街名、城市名称、地区、国家和日期。只有给居住在国外的人写信时，才需要写上国名地址的每一行都以逗号结尾，最后一行用句号在日期后面不用标点符号【Special Difficulties