人教版新目标八年级三单元英语上.doc

人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation? 一重点短语归纳1.go camping去野营2.go shopping去购物3.go skateboarding去滑滑板4.go swimming去游泳5.go boating去划船6.go skating去滑冰7.go hiking (in the mountains)去山上徒步旅行/远足8.go climbing去登山9.go fishing去钓鱼10.go bike riding / cycling骑自行车旅行11.go sightseeing去观光12.visit my grandma/ cousins/ my friends in Hong Kong拜访我的祖母/堂兄弟/香港的朋友13.spend time with friends和朋友度过14.babysit her sister照顾她的妹妹15.relax at home在家休息16.go to sports camp去运动野营17.go to the beach去沙滩18.take a vacation去度假19.go to Tibet for a week去西藏一个星期20.go away离开，走开It made me sad to hear you have togo away.听到你非走不可，我觉得很伤心21.(for) too long太久22.how long多长（时间）23.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴，玩得开心24.get back to school/ home回学校/回家go back= come back= get back回来get backto +some where回到某地get back home/ here /there回家、这、那儿go back to school回到学校=return to schoolgo back home回到家=return home25.stay for three weeks呆三个星期26.take walks / take a walk散步take walks=have walks=go for a walk散步27.rent videos租录像带28.a famous French singer一个著名的法籍歌手29.take a long vacation度长假30.take vacations in Europe在欧洲度假31.think about/ of考虑/思考32.something different/ interesting/ important一些不同的/有趣的/重要的东西I have something interesting to tell you.我有一些有趣的事要告诉你。She wants something new.她想要一些新的东西。33.spend time in the beautiful countryside在美丽的乡村度过34.forget all the problems忘记所有的问题(烦恼)35.sleep a lot多睡觉,睡个够36.cant wait迫不及待cant waitto do sth迫不及待做某事She cant wait to get home to see her parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。37.a good place to go sightseeing一个观光的好地方38.leave for Italy/ Greece/ Spain/ Europe离开/出发去意大利/希腊/西班牙/欧洲39.places to visit in China在中国参观的地方40.plan my vacation to Italy计划去意大利度假41.the first week in June六月的第一周42.leave for 离开/出发去leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？43. rent videos to sb.租碟片给某人 rent videos from sb.从某人那租碟片44. make a movie拍电影45. ask sb about sth问某人某事46. at night =in the evening在晚上47.What/How about+ doing怎么样呢?48 on Monday在星期一49.next week下周50.the Great Wall 长城二固定结构1. show sb. sth.让某人看某物= show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看 He showed me a postcard fromHong Kong yesterday.= He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.类似的结构还有：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.把某物给某人buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物2. send sb. sth.寄给某人某物= send sth. to sb.寄某物给某人 My friends sent me a letter just now.= My friends sent a letter to me just now.3. think about/ of sth./ doing sth.考虑某事/考虑做某事 He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation.4. decide on sth.决定某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 They will decide on the case(案件) tomorrow. He decided to go sightseeing at last.5. plan to do sth.计划做某事(过去式) planned （现在分词）planning She planned to go to Greece for vacation.vacation plans假期计划 make plans制定计划We should make plans before we do anything.在做任何事前我们应该制定好计划。6. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 Dont forget to close the door when you leave the classroom. I forget going to Spain before.7. remember to do sth.记得去做某事= remember doing sth.记得做过某事 Remember to bring your book here tomorrow. He remembered calling you just now.8. finish sth./ finish doing sth.完成某事/完成做某事 Do you finish your homework? When did you finish doing your homework?9. need to do sth.需要做某事 We need to go home early.10. leave for +地名离开/出发去 leave A for B离开A地去B地 My parents and I are leaving (here) for Beijing tomorrow. My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow.11. have a good time/ have fun玩得开心 enjoy oneself We had a good time/ had fun last night. = We enjoyed ourselves last night. I hope you can have a good time/ have fun. = I hope you can enjoy yourself/ yourselves.12spend意为“度过、花费（时间、金钱等）”其主语一般是人，常用的句式有：spendon sth.Spend(in) doing sth.如：How long do you spend on your homework everyday?How long do you spend (in) doing your homework everyday?你每天花多少时间做作业三重点句子1. What are you doing for vacation?你假期打算做什么？ I am babysitting my sister. 我打算照顾我的妹妹。2. Where is he going?他要去哪？ He is going to Italy.他打算去意大利。3. When is he going?他什么时候要去？ He is going on the 11th./ in December.他打算11号去/12月去。4. Who is she going with?她打算和谁去？ She is going with her parents.她打算和她的父母亲去。5. How long are they staying in Tibet?他们准备在西藏呆多久？ They are staying for three weeks.他们打算呆三个星期6. That sounds interesting.那听起来有趣。 sound为感官动词感官动词后面加形容词感官动词为：look（看起来）, sound（听起来）, feel（感觉起来）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来）7. I dont like going away for too long.我不喜欢离开太久。 like to do sth./ like doing sth.喜欢做某事8. I know there are many people there（who speak French.）我知道那儿有许多说法语的人。 Who speak French为定语从句，用来修饰先行词people的。当先行词为人物时，定语从句必须由关系代词who来引导。 I know the girl（who comes from Spain in his class.）我认识他班里那个来自西班牙的女孩。 Do you know the man（who is fishing）?你认识那个正在钓鱼的人吗？9. He planned to have a very relaxing vacation.他计划度过一个轻松的假期。 plan to do sth.计划做某事10. I just finished making my last movie.我刚制作完了我最后的一部电影。 finish doing sth.完成做某事11. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我听说泰国是个观光的好地方。 a good place to go sightseeing一个观光的好地方12. I want to ask you about places to visit in China.我想问你有关可在中国参观的地方。 want to do sth.想做某事 ask sb. about sth.问某人有关某事13. I am planning my vacation to Italy this weekend.我打算这个周末去意大利度假。 plan my vacation to Italy计划去意大利度假 = plan to go to Italy for vacation14. What should tourist take with them?游客必须带什么（在身上）呢？ take sth with sb.带某物在身上/随身带某物 Its going to rain. Please take an umbrella with you.就要下雨了。请带上一把雨 They take some money with them.他们随身带着些钱。四知识结构.What are you doing for vacation? 你打算/准备/计划假期做些什么？ I am going sightseeing.我打算/准备/计划去观光。 这里用了“现在进行时be doing”的结构来表示在最近计划或安排将要进行的动作,有“意图”或“打算”的含义.通常与表未来时间的状语连用。I am visiting him tomorrow.我明天要去拜访他。He is leaving for Italy in three days.他三天后要出发去意大利。Are they coming this afternoon?他们今天下午会来吗？“be +动词-ing”）“be +动词-ing”表示动词的现在进行时，指正在进行或发生的动作或事情。如：He is doing his homework.他正在做作业。）“be +动词-ing”也可以表示近期的计划或马上要发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。She is leaving forShanghai this evening.他打算今晚动身去上海。They are taking a long vacation this summer.他们打算今年夏天度一个长假。.一般情况下加ing的形容词修饰sth加ed的形容词修饰sbrelaxing令人轻松的relaxed感到轻松的He plans to have a very relaxing vacation.他计划去度一个轻松的假期I am relaxed after reading the interesting book.看了一本有趣的书后我感到很轻松interesting有趣interested感到兴趣I am interested in the interesting film.我对这部有趣的电影很有兴趣surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊He was surprised when he heard the surprising news听到这个令人惊讶的消息他感到很吃惊。exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋.表示时间的in、on与atin, on 与 at 都可以和表示时间的词（组）连用。 1. in 表示时间的一段或较长的时间。如： in the morning在上午 i