必修五module1重点知识与练习.doc

Module1.单词荟萃1. _ adj.使人困惑的 _ adj. 感到困惑的confuse v使人困惑；混淆2. _v. 不同，有区别 different adj. 有区别的，不同的 _ n. 区别，差异3. _ n. 种类variation n. 变化_ adj.各种各样的 _ v. 变化，不同4. _n通告；宣告；通知 _ vt.通告，宣告announcer n广播员，播音员5add v增加 _ n. 增添，增加 _ adj.附加的，另外的_ adv. 另外6. _ v. 简化 simple adj.简单的 _ adv.简单地，仅仅7. combination n. 组合，结合_ v. 组合，结合8. _v批评 _ n. 批评 critical adj. 批评的9. _n. 参考，查阅 refer v谈及，提及，涉及，参考.短语检测1有相同的特点 2有影响；使不相同 3充满，填满 4四处走动(旅行) 5. 排队等候 6. 把A与B相比 7毕竟；终究 8做某事有困难 9引起，导致；通向 10(偶然)学会 11同意；支持 12称A为B 13幸亏；多亏 14毕业于 15消失 havein common make a difference fill up get around queue up/stand in line compare A with B after all have difficulty (in)doing sth. lead to pick up in favor of refer to A as B thanks to graduate from wear off .词汇用法1comparevt. 比较；相比(1)compare A with B 把A与B相比compare A to B 把A比作Bcompared with/to 和比起来(通常作状语)compare notes 交换意见；交流看法(2)beyond compare 无与伦比的；举世无双的 INCLUDEPICTURE 30.TIF * MERGEFORMAT 2单项填空_ the past, our life is much better.AComparing with BBe comparedCTo compare with DCompared with【解析】 D过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于If it is compared with， compare 与our life之间为逻辑动宾关系。2differvi. (to be different from sth. in some way) 不同，有区别；(to disagree, not share the same opinion)有异议，(意见)有分歧(1)differ (widely/greatly)in (from sb./sth.)在方面(与大)不相同 differ with sb. (about/on/upon/over sth.)(在某事上)与某人意见不同(2)different adj. 不同的 difference n. 差异，区别be different from 与不同tell the difference between说出之间的区别make a difference 有影响；使不同；起作用【活学活用】(1)Humans facial expressions _ of animals. 人类的面部表情与动物的不同。(2)Our opinions _ on this matter. 在这个问题上我们的观点很不一致。3presentvt. (to give or hand over sth. to sb., esp. formally at a ceremony)颁发，赠送；(to give a speech in which you offer an idea, plan, etc. to be considered or accepted)陈述；(to show or describe sb. or sth.)呈现，介绍n. 礼物；现在 adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，现存的(1)present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送(展示、表达)某物(2)at present目前，现在 for the present目前，眼下；暂且(3)be present at 在场，到场【温馨提示】在场的，出席的： people present at the meeting (后置定语)当前的，现在的： our present difficulties(前置定语)【活学活用】根据语境判断present在下列句中的含义 (1)Who will present the prizes at the closing ceremony? _ (2)I dont like the way the movie presents its characters. _ (3)You must present your passport to the customs officer. _ (4)The touching scene is still present in my mind. _ 4attemptn. & v. (to make an effort to accomplish sth.; to try to do sth.) 试图，尝试(1)attempted adj.企图的；未遂的(2) attempt to do sth.attempt at doing sth.make an attempt to do sth.尝试(试图)做某事【活学活用】He_ from prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him. 他试图从监狱逃跑，但找不到人帮他。 短语：1havein common 有相同的特点(1)have much/a lot/a great deal in common with与有很多共同之处 have not much/nothing/little in common with与没多少/没有共同之处(2)in common with sb./sth.与一样(3)in common 共有；共用；共同【活学活用】(1)Their methods _ . 他们的方法没有相同之处。(2)_ many others, she applied for a training place. 和许多人一样，她申请参加训练。2make a/some/no/little etc. difference(to sb./sth.)(to have an important/no/little effect or influence on sth. or sb.) (对某人或某事)(没)有影响；(不)起作用【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子It _ whether you stay or go. 你留下还是离开对我来说无所谓。2英译汉A few kind words at the right time make all the difference. _ 3after all(in spite of what has been said, done or expected)终究， 归根结底 (表示结果与预想的不同，多置于句尾)；(to be used to say that sth. should be remembered or considered)毕竟，别忘了(导出原因，多置于句首)all in all总的说来 not at all一点儿也不；不用谢in all一共； 总计 above all 首先；尤其是；最重要的是【活学活用】根据语境用all短语填空(1)_ , it was a great success. (2)Do you mind if I stay a little longer? No, _ . (3)_ , there were 215 candidates. (4)He is strong, brave and,_ , honest. (5)You should forgive him for his forgetfulness;_ , he is over seventy. 4refer to提到，谈及；涉及，与有关；查阅，参考refer toas把称作 referto 将送交给(以获得帮助等)【活学活用】根据语境选择refer to合适的意义a. to mention or speak about someone or somethingb. to look at a book, map, piece of paper, etc. for informationc. to be relevant to sb./sth.; to concern sb./sth.(1) What I have to say refers to all of you. _(2) He gave the speech without referring to his notes. _(3) When I said someone was stupid, I wasnt referring to you._ (4) The children like referring to him as “Grandpa Li”. _ 句子1A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. 伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人讲话可能比听懂纽约人讲话更难。句型公式“做某事很费劲/有困难”：havedifficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.havedifficulty/trouble with sth.There isdifficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 【相关拓展】have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有些艰难【活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子I _ the work. 做这份工作我遇到了很大的困难。2单项填空Can you imagine what difficulty he had _ the work?A. to do B. do C. doing D. done【解析】 C句意为：你能想象他做这份工作遇到了多大困难吗？表示“做某事有困难”have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.结构经常考查得很隐蔽。如本题在宾语从句中考查是常见的一种形式，此题还可以改为在定语从句中考查：Can you imagine the difficulty he had (in) doing the work?2However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents然而，如果你打开美国电视网络节目CNN，你会发现新闻播报员和天气预报员操着不同的口音【句式点拨】find表示“发现/觉得处于某种状态”时，后面可以加复合宾语： doing find sb./oneself/sth. done (to be) adj./n. prep. phrase【温馨提示】(1) 当该结构中宾语是oneself时，常表示主语“不知不觉发现自己”。(2) find后面所跟的不定式作宾补一般是to be adj./n., to be往往省略， 普通的实义动词不能用于该结构。【活学活用】(1) She woke to _ by her bed. 她醒来发现爸爸正站在床边。(2) When she opened her eyes, she _ . 当她睁开眼睛的时候，发现自己在一个不同的世界里。(3) He made for the door and _ . 他走向门，发现门锁了。 .单词拼写1.He likes to collect v_ of stamps.2.You need to p_ your ideas to your manager clearly. 3.The situation in this country is improving _ (稳定地)4It was o_ to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 5My r_ were not aimed at you. .选词填空fill up， get around， after all， in favor of， make a difference1The sea air has _ to her health.2. My mother was against my plan while my father spoke _ it.3. You shouldnt scold him for the mistake. _ , he is just a boy of 5.4. The girl asked me to _ her car _ .5. I have been here for half a year, but havent _ the town so far. .单项填空1In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well. I cant agree more.Its great to have the two _. A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined【解析】 D本题考查固定用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。” have sth. done意为“使某事被做”。link相联系；relate有关；connect相连接；combine结合，联合。2In order not to worry his parents, he never told them about the difficulty he had _ his own company. A. setting up B. having set up C. to set up D. set up【解析】 A本题考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.结构。能辨认出这一结构是解题的关键。3The old engineers eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _ though slow.AshakyBheavy CcasualDsteady【解析】 D本题考查形容词辨析。句意为：那位老工程师的眼睛在他那棕色的布满皱纹的脸上依然闪烁着光芒，他那穿过房间的脚步虽然缓慢但依然很平稳。shaky摇晃的；heavy重的；casual随便的；steady稳定的。根据句意可知应选D项。4Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one.Acomparing Bcompares Cto compare Dcompared【解析】 D本题考查compared with短语。compared with和比起来。5The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _his notes. Abringing up Breferring to Clooking for Dtrying on【解析】 B本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to 在此意为“参考”，符合句意。bring up养大，养育；look for寻找；try on试穿。6To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，_，honest.A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after all【解析】 B本题考查词语辨析。句意为：成为了不起的人，你必须聪明、自信，最重要的是，要诚实。smart