北师大版高中英语必修2 学案 Unit6 单词与短语.doc

单词与短语straight【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-g中找出与1-7中的straight相符合的词性及释义。1. is my tie straight?2. weve had eight straight days of rain.3. ive got a meeting straight after lunch. 4. i want a straight answer to my question.5. i just told him straight that i wouldnt do it.6. there was no wind. the smoke rose straight upward.7. a straight line is the shortest distance between two points.a. adj. 直的 b. adj. （位置）平正的，正的c. adj. 直率的，直截了当的d. adj. 连续的，不间断的 e. adv. 笔直地 f. adv. 直接（不拐弯），马上（不耽搁）g. adv. 坦率地，直截了当地【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子可知，straight在以上各句中的词性及释义分别为：1_；2_；3_；4_；5_；6_；7_。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. the dog seemed to be coming straight at me._2. shes got straight black hair._3. just be straight with her and tell her how you feel._pain【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-f中找出与1-6中的pain相符合的词性及释义。1. it pains me to stand up too fast.2. please forgive me if my words have caused you pain.3. it pains me to think of you struggling all alone.4. shes been complaining again. shes a real pain!5. he has tried very hard, so we must give him something for his pains.6. you went to the doctors. what was it, jack? just a pain in my back. its gone now.a. n. （肉体上的）疼痛 b. n. （精神上的）痛苦c. n. 令人厌烦的人/事物d. n. 辛苦，努力 e. v. 使（身体某部位）痛苦 f. v. 使痛心/悲伤【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子可知，pain在以上各句中的词性及释义分别为：1_；2_；3_；4_；5_；6_。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. my foot is still paining me._2. it pains me to have to tell you that your dog was missing._3. she felt a sharp pain in her stomach._4. weve missed the last bus what a pain!_答案straight【自我归纳】1-5 bdfcg 6-7ea【即学即练】1. 那只狗似乎径直冲我过来了。2. 她拥有乌黑的直发。3. 请对她直率点儿并且告诉她你的感受。pain【自我归纳】1-6 ebfcda【即学即练】1. 我的脚依然使我痛苦。2. 很悲伤地告诉你你的狗不见了。3. 她感觉肚子疼的厉害。4. 我们没赶上末班公共汽车真倒霉!narrow【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-h中找出与1-8中的narrow相符合的词性及释义。1. the road narrows after the bridge, so my car cant get across.2. living in the countryside has narrowed his views.3. in the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.4. the secret is known to a narrow group of people.5. we won a narrow victory in the tennis competition.6. when the path got narrower they had to walk behind each other.7. we must try our best to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.8. i would have preferred somebody who had wider ideas, and he was rather narrow.a. v. 眯上（眼睛） b. v. 变窄c. v. 使变得狭隘 d. v. 缩小 e. adj. 勉强的，刚刚好的f. adj. 狭隘的，目光短浅的 g. adj. （种类或数目）有限的，范围小的 h. adj.窄的【自我归纳】通过观察上面的句子可知，narrow在以上各句中的词性及释义分别为：1_；2_； 3_； 4_；5_； 6_； 7_；8_。【拓展】narrowly adv. 意为：仅仅，勉强地；严密地，仔细地，小心地。如：in the car accident he narrowly escaped death.the teacher questioned the boy narrowly about why he was late. 【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. he has a very narrow mind. _2. he narrowed his eyes angrily._3. the river narrows at this point._4. the streets are getting narrower and more crowded. _relate【归纳】relate是动词，意为：叙述（事实、经历），讲（故事）；将某事物与另一事物相联系（常用结构：relate . and / to / with .）；与有关（常用结构：relate to .）；能理解并同情（常用结构：relate to .）。如：she related how it happened.it is difficult to relate cause and / to / with effect in this case.does the new law relate only to traffic?some adults cant relate to children.【拓展】related adj. 与某人（某物）有关的，相联系的。如：experts believe that cancer cases in the area are directly related to the new nuclear power station.relation n. 关联，关系；亲戚，亲属。如：whats the relation between a and b?hes a near relation of mine.relationship n. 关系。如：he is a person of wide social relationship.relative n. 亲属，亲戚；adj. 相关的，两相比较的。如：he had no relatives in california.tom weighed the relative advantages of buying a house and renting an apartment.【即学即练】用relate的正确形式填空。1. i found it difficult _ the two ideas in my mind.2. we discussed unemployment and _ issues.3. _ between the two countries have improved recently.4. no one knows why she _ to loud modern musi