北师大版高中英语必修1Unit1 学案SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS.doc

sentence explanations，unit 1 warm-up & lessons 1-2请认真阅读下面句子，并补全所缺内容，同时进行仿写。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解、应用长难句的能力。 1. forty-three-year-old brian blakey from birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. (p8)【分析】本句是一个_句。本句中的forty-three-year-old 是由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的合成形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的brian blakey。and连接并列的谓语。【句意】来自伯明翰的43岁的布莱恩布莱基正坐在他的沙发上向我讲述他完美的一天。【仿写】10岁的玛丽正坐在机场，等她爸爸来接她。_ mary _ _ in the airport and _ _ _ _ to pick her up.2. i am always the first person to get to the office. (p9)【分析】本句是一个简单句。不定式短语to get to the office作_，修饰the first person。当名词前有the first / last / ., the only, the very或形容词的最高级修饰时，常用不定式（短语）作后置定语。【句意】我总是第一个到办公室。【仿写】我的哥哥是我们村里第一个出国深造的人。my elder brother is the first person in my village _ _ _ for further education.3. i get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep. (p9)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。when引导定语从句修饰先行词_，相当于at which time。【句意】我大约午夜才上床睡觉，那时我的妻子和孩子们都已进入了梦乡。【仿写】星期日是我唯一可以放松的日子。sunday is the only day _ _ _ _.答案1. 【分析】简单【仿写】ten-year-old; is sitting; waiting for her father2. 【分析】定语【仿写】to go abroad3. 【分析】midnight【仿写】when i can relaxsentence explanations，unit 1 lessons 3-4 & communication workshop请认真阅读下面句子，并补全所缺内容，同时进行仿写。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解、应用长难句的能力。 1. usually, its so crowded that i cant find anywhere to sit. (p14)【分析】 本句采用了so . that . 结构，意为“如此以至于”。其中so是副词，多修饰形容词或副词；that引导结果状语从句；to sit是不定式作后置定语，修饰_。【句意】它（地铁）通常非常拥挤，以至于我很难找到座位。【仿写】这个箱子如此重以至于没有人能举起它。_2. we like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube. (p14)【分析】 本句是一个主从复合句。句子的主干是we like to visit nice, quiet places . and go walking。far away from the city是后置定语，修饰_；where there are no shops, crowds or the tube是 where 引导的地点状语从句。【句意】我们喜欢去那些风景秀丽的、幽静而又远离城市的地方，在没有商店、人群及地铁的地方散步。【仿写】他喜欢沿着远离闹市的湖跑步，在空气新鲜的地方散步。_3. we dont have the same work hours that office workers in the city have. (p15)【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。句中的that 引导定语从句，修饰先行词_。【句意】我们和在城市办公室工作的人有不同的工作时间。【仿写】这些渔民和陆地上生活的人有不同的生活方式。_答案1. 【分析】anywhere【仿写】the box is so heavy that nobody can lift it.2. 【分析】quiet places【仿写】he likes to go running around the lakes far away from the noisy city and go walking where the air i