北师大版高中英语必修3同步学案：学业分层测评5 unit 8.doc

学业分层测评.单句语法填空1you can imagine what would happen if your airplane took _at 60 degrees.2not all men get that，as we know，but the _(major) of men do.3it makes no _(differ)to you，but it does to me.4he caused his parents great _(anxious)by cycling long distances alone.5i have lost everything that was precious to me，_(include) my family. 【导学号：81152038】6her parents as well as she _(be) very kind to me.7he misses his mother very much，who _(die) in an accident.8its _(tired)to sweep all the rooms by myself.9he_(have) breakfast when i came in.10when_(cross) the street，you should be careful.【答案】1.off2.majority3.difference 4anxiety5.including6.are7.died8.tiring 9was having10.crossing.单句改错1mr.lee said he would major on history._2i am always tiring when i come home from work._3my husband was a great comfortable to me when my daughter was ill._4he as well as i am satisfied with the result._5my brother and i differ in each other in many ways._6he was anxious that she could meet his family._7he prefers to stay at home rather than going to the movies._8the flowers he gave me smell well._9while visited the city，they received a warm welcome._10dont speak until speak to._【答案】1.fortablecomfort4.amis5.第一个infrom6.couldshould7.goinggo8.wellgood9.visitedvisiting10.第二个speakspoken.阅读理解when the dog named judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally.the fouryearold dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and，being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction.then she ran along the edge of a cliff (悬崖) and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.her owner mike holden panicked and called the coastguard of cornwall, who turned up in seconds.six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave up all hope of finding her alive after a 90minute search.three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near cornwall.mr.holden returned home from his holiday upset and convinced his pet was dead.he comforted himself with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.for the next two weeks, the holdens were heartbroken.then，one day, the phone rang and steve tregear, the coastguard of cornwall, asked holden if he would like his dog back.a birdwatcher，armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.while he sounded the alarm，a student from leeds climbed down the cliff to collect judy.the dog had initially been knocked unconscious (失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.she may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.“the dog was very thin and hungry，” steve tregear said.“it was a very lucky dog.she survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water，” he added.it was，as mr.holden admitted，“a minor miracle (奇迹)”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一只叫judy的狗在追赶一只绵羊时坠落悬崖，后来此处又遭遇了飓风。主人寻找未果，伤心欲绝。没想到过了几周后，一个观鸟者却发现了这只死里逃生的狗，真是奇迹！1the dog judy fell down the cliff when she was _.arescuing her ownerbcaught in a hurricanecblocked by a rockdrunning after a sheep【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中的the fouryearold dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and.then she ran along the edge of a cliff and fell 100 feet.可知，小狗judy是在追绵羊时坠落悬崖的。【答案】d2who spotted judy after the accident?aa birdwatcher.ba student from leeds.csix volunteers.dthe coastguard of cornwall.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第五段中的a birdwatcher，armed with a telescope，found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.可知，后来judy被一位观鸟者发现，故选a项。【答案】a3what can we infer from the text?apeople like to travel with their pets.bjudy was taken to the fields for hunting.cluck plays a vital role in judys survival.dholden cared little where judy was buried.【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后三段可知，judy坠落悬崖后靠喝悬崖下的小溪水活了下来，或许她靠吃与她一同坠落悬崖的那只绵羊的尸体而没有饿死，这只狗能幸存下来是一个奇迹。由此我们可以推断出，运气对于judy能幸存下来起了很重要的作用，故c项正确。【答案】c4which of the following can be the best title for the text?amiracle of the coastguard.bsurviving a hurricane.cdangers in the wild.dcoming back from the dead.【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述一只叫judy的狗在追赶一只绵羊时不幸坠落悬崖，但却死里逃生的故事，因此d项coming back from the dead(死里逃生)最能概括本文大意。【答案】d.完形填空around the end of my stay in yellow knife, i experienced a dogsled ride.i_1_on a man who had_2_the tournament of the dogsled races more than four times.in his house, there were lots of trophies(奖品) on the shelves.i had a girl take my picture in_3_of the shelves.finally, the time came to take a_4_on a dogsled.the instructor asked me time and_5_if the clothes i was_6_were warm enough. because it wasnt so_7_， i thought my clothes were adequate.however, my thinking_8_right after 12 dogs started to_9_the sled on the frozen lake. it was terribly freezing! i dont know how fast they ran, but i lost all_10_in my hands and feet. sometimes the snow which the dogs_11_up hit me.after my ride on the dogsled, i went to see an igloo，_12_is a house made of snow. there i had a_13_to hear the stories of the inuit.of course，as a japanese，i couldnt_14_what they were talking about，_15_， there was a_16_beside me. so, i heard some stories about the inuit, and he kindly_17_me some of the tools used by the inuit.they were things i had_18_seen.he talked about the_19_he used when traveling in the arctic such as how to make an igloo，how to make water from ice，and how to hunt using their invention.i _20_ that didnt take pictures of their tools, for i didnt have my camera at that time.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者在yellow knife的最后时刻，乘坐狗拉雪橇参观了一座igloo，听了一些关于因纽特人的故事。1a.gotbcarriedctook dcalled【解析】根据下文内容判断，此处为call on sb.，意为“拜访某人”。【答案】d2a.beaten bwoncreceived ddefeated【解析】tournament意为“锦标赛”，所以谓语动词用win，beat和defeat后不能接比赛项目。【答案】b3a.front bneedcside dback【解析】作者让一个女孩给他照相，所以他应该站在架子的前面。【答案】a4a.drive blookcride dvoyage【解析】作者乘的是狗拉雪橇，所以应用ride。【答案】c5a.again btimecover dthen【解析】time and again意为“一再；再三”。【答案】a6a.dressing bwearingchaving on dtrying on【解析】此处是说指导者一再确认“我”穿的衣服是否足够暖和。wear的宾语可以是衣物；have on不能用于进行时；try on“试穿”；dress的宾语不能是衣物。故选wear。【答案】b7a.cool bwarmccold dhot【解析】根据下文“所以我认为我穿的衣服足够多了”可判断，此处应为“外面不是那么冷”，所以选cold。【答案】c8a.occurred bremindedcremained dchanged【解析】上文谈到作者认为自己穿的衣服足够多了，但是一到了结冰的湖上，他的想法就“改变”(change)了。【答案】d9a.push bpullcdrop dslip【解析】由于是狗拉着雪橇跑，所以用pull。【答案】b10a.idea bsensecfeeling dthought【解析】由于天气太冷，作者的手和脚都失去了“知觉”。【答案】c11a.kicked bpickedcturned dmade【解析】狗拉着雪橇在前面跑，狗的脚“踢”(kick)起来的雪打到了作者的身上。【答案】a12a.that bwhatcwhich dwhile【解析】先行词是表示物的名词，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，所以用which引导。【答案】c13a.chance btimecmoment dmessage【解析】作者去参观一个用雪堆成的圆屋，在那里作者有“机会”(chance)听到有关因纽