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新高中英语词汇同步学案北师大版book 1跟踪检测一、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。1. the healthy lifestyle is strongly _ (支持) by most adults. 2. in my opinion, men and women must be treated _ (平等地) in education. (2014 陕西)3. the disabled were _ (照料) by kind-hearted volunteers.4. the new technology was _ (应用) to the launch of the spaceship.5. i was keen on _ (挑战) him to a game of chess.6. the little girl walked _ (自信地) onto the stage, ready for her first presentation.二、在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。1. the famous athlete has won eleven gold medals and four silvers in a series of field _ (event). 2. the survey shows that eating one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease _ 40%.3. i prefer my english classes _ (teach) in english only.4. they supported us _ the struggle for an increase in salary.5. the children talked so loudly at the graduation celebration that the host (主持人) had to struggle_ (hear).6. michelles job as a high school teacher involves _ (spend) quite a lot of time with students. 7. alcohol contributes _ 100, 000 deaths a year in the us.8. to raise students interest in english, i plan to organise an english debate _ (compete).9. i would like to offer my congratulations _ your success.10. surveying the scene (场面) after the celebration, she found all _ a mess. 11. i saw them at the celebration, but it was not a suitable occasion _ protesting. 三、选出适当的词语,并用其正确形式填空。(calm, silent, quiet, still)1. our school stands in a(n) _ area, remote from downtown. 2. you must try to remain _ in the face of such an urgent matter.3. the house was _ because everyone was peacefully asleep.4. please keep _ while i take your photograph.(event, matter) 5. we have several important _ to deal with at our next meeting.6. the election (选举) was the main _ of 2010.四、选出适当的短语动词,并用其正确形式填空。 go off, carry on, depend on, put up1. we must _ in spite of (尽管) the awful conditions.2. i suppose the exam results will be _ on friday afternoon.3. the storms blew down the power line, and the electricity _. all was in total darkness. 4. the reporter was surprised. no one volunteered to _ their hands to answer his question.5. we should learn to _ ourselves, even if our parents are willing to support us at any time. 6. he decided that he would cycle all the way home instead of _ at a nearby hotel for the night.7. it. we are confident of solving the problem at last.五、根据所给汉语,完成下列句子。1. rogers _ (从事绘画) for a while, but soon lost interest.2. several well-organised companies _ (利用这个机会) to compete for the project. 3. it is important for us to _ (与关系良好) other teenagers. (2013 广东 书面表达改) 4. i used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and _ _ (上课) .5. the survey stressed that sports could be good for _ (品格培养).6. questioning can _ (充当) bridge that helps us to seek (寻找) the truth. 六、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。1. 正如我们多次强调过的那样,“为人民服务”是第一位的。(stress) (2010 湖北)_ many times, “ ” is our first policy.2. 学生应该参加志愿者活动,在那里他们能够获得成长的经验。(suppose; involve) (2014 福建)students _ volunteer activities where they can gain experience for growth.3. 在我看来,这将有助于在班上创造一个读书的好环境。(contribute) (2015 广东书面表达) _, it will _ a good environment for reading books in class. 4. 此刻,我正写信申请帮助晨曦希望小学的学生学英语的机会。(apply) (2010 天津书面表达改) _, im writing to _ to help the students in chenxi hope school with their english.5. 学生能够自由地表达他们的主张,也能在外语学习上得到帮助。(opinion)students can _ more freely, and get help with their foreign language studies _. 6. 他应该照顾身体不好的母亲,这是个责任问题。(a matter of)he should look after _, which is _.7. 在我看来,学生不该把所有醒着的时间都用在学习上,也应该参加一些社交活动。(ought) in my opinion, students _ devote all their waking hours to studying. they should also _ social activities. book 1跟踪检测答案一、1. supported 2. equally 3. attended j出席;参加 k上学 l 照顾;照料 4. applied apply sth to sth 把某物应用于某物 5. challenging be keen on doing sth 渴望做某事;challenge sb to 向某人发起挑战 6. confidently 二、1. events a series of +复数名词;field event 田径赛 2. by / to reduce by 减了; reduce to 减至 3. to be taught prefer sb / sth to do sth 喜欢某人/某物做某事,本句中english classes与teach构成被动关系,因此用不定式的被动式 4. in support sb in (doing) sth 支持某人 (做) 某事 5. to be heard struggle to do sth 奋力做某事 6. spending involve doing sth 需要做某事 7. to contribute to 造成;促使 8. competition 9. on congratulations on 对的祝贺 10. in in a mess 处于杂乱的状态 11. for occasion j(某事发生的) 时刻;场合 k 时机;机会 l 重大 / 特殊活动;盛会 三、1. quiet 2. calm 3. silent / quiet / still 4. stillquiet 指物时表示“宁静的”、“寂静的”;指心境时表示“没有烦恼和忧虑的”、“平静的”;指性情时意为“温柔的”、“娴静的”。 calm 指天气时表示“平静的”、“无风的”;指海洋时表示“风平浪静的”;指人的心境、性情时,意为“镇静的”、“冷静的”。still 常可表示“静止的”、“不动的”、“寂静的”、“无声的”,多指无声无息、没有动作,不能用来表示心理上的平静。silent 用于指事物时,侧重没有声响;用于指人时,强调少言寡语。5. matters 6. eventmatter 通常指客观存在的或有待处理的问题,常用于a matter of结构中;event 通常指“重要事件”、“大事”四、1. carry on 2. put up j 举起;抬起;提高 k公布;张贴 l 建造;搭建 m 留宿;住宿 3. went off j 离去 k 突然响起;走火;爆炸 l 熄灭;中断供应;消失 4. put up 5. depend on j 依靠;依赖 k 相信;信赖 l 由决定;取决于 6. putting up 7. depend on 五、1. took up painting 2. take / took the opportunity 3. have a good relationship with have a relationship with 与有的关系 4. attending classes 5. character building 6. serve as 六、1. as we have stressed / as has been stressed; serving the people 2. are supposed to get involved in / involve themselves in 3. in my opinion /

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