北师大版高中英语必修3同步学案：学业分层测评3 unit 7.doc

学业分层测评.单句语法填空1their opinion is entirely opposite _ours.2didier drogba is now rightly recognised _one of the best strikers in the world.3the future of our _(survive) depends on knowledge and action.4the thief held me with a knife in an effort to escape _(catch)5that must have been a _(terrify)experience for you now.6it is also a warning that _(recover)from housing and credit busts is hard.7i was reading a book in the room _a dog ran in.8so many people_(help) him，he is sure to succeed.9how do you make sense _the arrival of city bank?10there _(be)nothing else to do，we went home. 【导学号：81152036】【答案】1.to2.as3.survival4.being caught 5terrifying6.recovering7.when8.to help 9of10.being.单句改错1more time giving, we should have done the job much better._2we were doing our homework while the light went out._3how then do we make sense these phenomena?_4the poor woman survived her husband for thirty years._5the terrifying look on her face shows that she doesnt believe the result._【答案】1.givinggiven2.whilewhen3sense后加of4.forby5.terrifyingterrified.阅读理解whales are interesting animals.they are big sea animals that look like fish.they_have_bodies_that_are_made_for_swimmingwhales have a lot of body fat that helps them keep warm.it also makes their bodies smooth.these animals move well through the water.but they are not fish.a fishs tail grows up and down.a whales tail grows from side to side.whales dont lay eggs like fish.a baby whale grows inside the mothers body before it is born.baby whales also have hair and drink milk from their mother.a fish takes in air with water.a whale must take in air alone.it does this through a hole.this opening is in the top of its head.so it must put the top of its head out of the water from time to time.even so，many whales can stay under water for a long time.most whales are very big animals.one kind called the blue whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived.blue whales may grow up to 100 feet long.some kinds of whales are much smaller.these grow only 10 to 15 feet long.while whales cant see or smell very well，hearing and feeling let them know what is going on around them.some whales can make sounds.these sounds hit against things under the water.then the whale hears the sounds coming back at it.this is how it sees things.it knows where and how far away these things are.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了鲸和鱼的区别以及鲸的一些生活习性。1whales are not fish，because _athey are much larger than fishbthey have a lot of body fatcthey produce their babies as humans dodthey cant see or smell well【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“a baby whale grows inside the mothers body before it is born.baby whales also have hair and drink milk from their mother.”可知，鲸和人类一样，是哺乳动物。【答案】c2what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?awhales bodies are fit to swim.bpeople make whales bodies suitable for swimming.cgod made whales bodies suitable for swimming.dwhales like swimming because of their shape.【解析】句意理解题。结合本句并根据第二段第一句 “these animals move well through the water.”可知，该句的意思是“它们的身体适合游泳”。【答案】a3how do whales see things?athey hear the echo(回声) of the sound.bthey receive the reflection of light.cthey hear the sound wave produced by other animals.dthey hear the sound coming from the water.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第四、五两句“then the whale hears the sounds coming back at it.this is how it sees things.”可知，鲸是靠听回声来判断事物的。【答案】a4this passage is mainly written about _athe difference between whales and fishbthe general introduction of whalescthe introduction of different kinds of whalesdfish and whales【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了鲸和鱼类的区别 、鲸繁殖的方式、听力、嗅觉等，由此可知，文章对鲸进行了全面的介绍。【答案】b.完形填空“its nice having a friend，” said mole (鼹鼠) to rabbit as they sat talking in the sun one day.“oh, it is！” said rabbit.“very useful, too, _1_if you need help._2_， i think id like bull (公牛) to be my friend.”“but im your friend！” said mole, feeling _3_.“oh, yes，” said rabbit.“you are good for talking to and laughing with，_4_ you are too small. when i need help, i _5_ someone big and strong like bull. he would be a very good friend to have. it would be _6_ shouting for him when i need help.”mole went off in anger.“oh, well, i need to _7_ something，” rabbit thought.he moved along_8_he found a tiny garden.he had just started on his first leaf when there was a big _9_people were shouting and dogs were barking(吠叫)rabbit was so afraid and in such a _10_to get away that he ran into the wrong hole.the hole was too _11_and rabbit got stuck.he could not _12_at all.“help！”cried rabbit.mole_13_him.he ran up to see what was the matter.“help！”cried rabbit.“im stuck in this hole.”“if you want help，” said mole，“id better _14_ bull.”“no！”cried rabbit.“hes no good! hes too big to get into this _15_youre just the right _16_！please help me, mole！”so mole began digging around rabbit.he _17_so fast that rabbit was _18_in no time.“im sorry，mole.i was _19_，”rabbit said.“im_20_i have you for a friend.”and so the two good friends set off for home together.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。兔子嫌鼹鼠体形娇小从而想去结交公牛为好友，然而在一次遇险中却是鼹鼠第一个赶到并助它脱险。1a.onlybevencnaturally despecially【解析】根据该空前的very useful，too可知兔子赞成鼹鼠的观点，再根据该空后的if you need help可知，此处指“特别(especially)”是在你需要帮助的时候。【答案】d2a.in fact bat firstcin general dat least【解析】根据该空后的i think id like bull(公牛) to be my friend可知，虽然兔子和鼹鼠是朋友，然而“事实上(in fact)”兔子想让公牛做它的朋友。【答案】a3a.hungry bhurtccold dtired【解析】根据该空前的but im your friend可知，鼹鼠听到兔子的话感到很“受伤(hurt)”。【答案】b4a.when bbecausecand dbut【解析】“和你一起谈笑风生固然很好”与“你太小了”之间是转折关系，故填but。【答案】d5a.ask bknowcwant dinvite【解析】根据语境可知，兔子认为当它需要帮助时，它“想要(want)”一个像公牛一样强大的朋友。【答案】c6a.quick bnicecstrange dbad【解析】根据上一句he would be a very good friend to have可知，兔子认为向公牛呼救非常“好(nice)”。【答案】b7a.say bshowceat dhelp【解析】根据下文中的he had just started on his first leaf可知，兔子想找东西“吃(eat)”。【答案】c8a.until bifcsince dthough【解析】根据下文兔子开始吃叶子可知，它一直往前走“直到(until)”找到一个小花园。【答案】a9a.silence bfightcaccident dnoise【解析】下一句people were shouting and dogs were barking(吠叫)描述的是“吵闹声(noise)”。【答案】d10a.choice bmannerchurry dsituation【解析】兔子听到人声狗吠后感到非常害怕，因此“赶紧(hurry)”逃跑。【答案】c11a.small bspecialcnew dgreat【解析】根据rabbit got stuck可知，由于洞口太“小(small)”以至于兔子被卡住，从而“动弹(move)”不得。【答案】a12a.stop bleavecstay dmove【解析】见上题解析。【答案】d13a.refused bheardcexpected dsaw【解析】