中考英语总复习《一般现在时态》.doc

中考英语总复习一般现在时态1.用法 表示现在的特征或状态 例：He is 12 years old. 他现在12岁。 经常或习惯性的动作 例：He sweeps the floor every day. 他每天打扫地板。 描述自然现象或客观真理 例：The earth goes round the sun. 地球绕太阳转。2. 与一般现在时连用的时间状语常见的有：usually /often /always /every day /now /sometimes /on Sundays /once a week /3. 一般现在时的四个基本句型谓语动词是be谓语动词是do主语是：第三人称单数主语是：非第三人称单数特别词am/ is/ aredoesdo肯定句He is a teacher.He goes to school every day.They go to school every day.否定句He is not a teacher.He doesnt go to school every day.They dont go to school every day.一般疑问句Is he a teacher?Does he go to school every day?Do they go to school every day?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.Yes, they do.No, they dont.特殊疑问句What is he?What does he do every day?What do they do every day?4. 动词第三人称单数构成规则 一般在动词尾加s 例： play plays 以s. x. ch. sh结尾的动词在词尾加es 例： watch watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先改y为i, 再加es 例： study studies 特殊的有 be is have has go goes基础型练习：（一）写出下列动词的第三人称单数的形式play _see _watch _agree _push _wash _say _fly _go _be _do _have _stop _stay _sing _work _（二）按要求句型转换 Kates sister watches TV every day. Kate is at school today.否定句：_ _一般疑问句：_ _两回答：_ _特殊疑问句：_ _The boys play games every day.否定句：_一般疑问句：_两回答：_特殊疑问句：_ 提高型练习：一用括号中动词的适当形式填空1 There _ (be) some glasses on it.2 He _ (go)to the park every day.3 My uncle _ (live)in Nanjing now.4 _ Lucy and Lily _ (like)China?5 Li Lei _ (not like)to drink orange soda.6 The girl _ (go)home at 4:30 in the afternoon.7 _Kate _ (speak) French? Yes, she does.8 Jim _ (not ride) his bike often.9 If he _ (be) free tomorrow, he _ (go) with us.10 As soon as they _ (get)there next month, he _ (call) me.11 _ Li Mings father _ (have) his lunch at home?12 Tom _ (not do)the morning exercises often.三变换句型1 We speak Chinese.We _ speak Chinese.（否定句） 2 1 am a doctor._ _a doctor.（否定句）3 There is a map on the wall. _ _a map on the wall?（疑问句）4 Our teacher has a big dog. _ our teacher _ a big dog?5 Are there many flowers in the garden? Yes, _ _6 Does your sister play the piano? No, _ _7 What _ your name? _