英语四级听力常见的场所_关系_职业词汇总汇.doc

英语四级听力常见的场所，关系，职业词汇总汇大学university学生freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生， 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生masters degree 硕士学位bachelors degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友scholarship奖学金live off campus不住校tuition 学费quit school退学老师professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师 teaching assistant = TA 助教tutor / director / supervisor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工（商店、企业）faculty 全体教职员工作业homework / assignment / projectbook report 读书报告presentation 课堂演示reading list 书单turn in / hand in 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文 / essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告课程take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课cancel 取消selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课 required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科考试mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分straight As 成绩全优take the make-up exam 补考cheat 作弊pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试 图书馆bookshelf 书架stack room书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室electronic reading room 电子阅览室magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期reference book 参考书copier 复印机librarian 图书馆长， 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡loan desk借书处writing permission 书面许可check out 办理借，还手续over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读 邮局Registered letter挂号信Ordinary letter平信package包装air mail航空邮件parcel包裹postage邮资Commemorative stamps纪念邮票International shipment国际邮递Special delivery专送函overweight超重postcard明信片 银行Bank account银行账户Savings account储蓄账户Make a deposit存款interest rate利息率open an account开立户头overdraw透支credit card信用卡checking account活期账户passbook存折interest利息teller出纳员cashier收银员accountant会计师receipt收据cash现金withdraw money取钱饭店Table for three三人的桌子Table around the corner/ by the window靠角落/窗的桌子kitchen厨房tip 小费appetizer开胃品dessert甜点Chinese cuisine中国菜French cuisine法国菜Pay the bill付账Main course主菜snack小吃sushi寿司steak牛排menu菜单tableware餐具tray托盘chopsticks筷子order点菜make an reservation订座位go Dutch各付一半账smoking area吸烟区its my treat我请客soup汤salad沙拉pasta意大利面点Mexican food墨西哥菜specialty特色菜well-done全熟的旅馆Standard room标准间Room service客房服务Lounge休息厅Check in入住Check out结账退房Reception desk接待台first come，first serve先到先服务原则Single room单人房Double room双人房Lobby 大厅Bar酒吧Bartender酒吧招待Reserve a room预订房间cancel ones reservation取消预定医院/诊所dentist牙科医生physician内科医生surgeon外科医生make an appointment预约surgery外科手术go to see a doctor 看病Emergency Room急诊室fracture骨折headache 头痛cough咳嗽fever发烧cold感冒flu流感toothache牙痛heart attack/disease心脏病vomit/ throw up呕吐dizzy头晕Take ones temperature量体温symptom病症weary疲乏的tablet 药片pill药丸capsule胶囊medical examination医疗检查prescription处方infectious传染的treatment治疗be painful in （某处）痛have an injury 受伤get well恢复recover恢复机场车站saver ticket优惠票one-way ticket单程票round-trip ticket往返票layover/stopover中途停留timetable时刻表fare票价toll通行费non-stop flight直达航班connecting-flight转机，van中巴shuttle bus班车airport limousine机场大巴berth铺位（火车上）Pullman卧铺车first class头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱 ，airport tax机场税 duty-free shop免税店excess charge超重 vacant seat空座destination目的地E.T.A（estimated time of arrival）预计到达时间E.T.D（estimated time of departure）预计起飞时间公司Secretary 秘书Memo 备忘录Import 进口Vacation 休假Salesman 销售员Job applicant 求职者Arrange the file 归档文件Sales manager 销售经理Printer 打印机Export 出口Position 职位Engineer 工程师Interview 面试Send an email 发邮件Personnel manger 人事经理Photocopier 复印机R&D department 技术研发部Salary 薪水Technician 技术员Employee/staff 员工Send a fax 发传真其他表示职位或身份的词汇Barber 理发师Plumber 管道工Shop assistant 店员 Tailor 裁缝Editor 编辑Publisher 出版家Violinist 小提琴家Composer 作曲家Artist 艺术家Athlete 运动员Governor 州长Storekeeper店主Carpenter 木匠Fireman 消防员Jeweler 珠宝商Journalist记者Actor 演员Soloist 独唱演员Conductor 指挥Sculptor 雕塑家Coach 教练Consultant 顾问Baker 面包师Weatherman 天气预报员Telephone operator 电话接线员Electrician 电工Writer 作家Actress 女演员Musician 音乐家Comedian 喜剧演员Architect 建筑师Mayor 市长Politician 政客英语四级听力常考习语an old hand 有经验的人，老手be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍be fed up with 对。生腻be out of something - have no longer in supplybe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to ones ears 极其忙碌break the ice - 打破沉默brush up on 温习；补习bump into 偶然 遇上by and large总的来说be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍make yourself at home 随意，随便save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了 make sense 有意义，理解cost sb an arm and a leg 非常昂贵burn a hole in ones pocket 很快地被花光fill ones shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物lose ones train of 忘记meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步on the dot 准时；正点once and for all 最后一次；干脆out of earshot 不在听力所及范围out of this world 非常好play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟share a common outlook 有共同的观点six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别stick around 在附近逗留或等待stick with 继续做，坚持straighten out 扯平；结清toss and turn （身体）翻来覆去（通常表示难以入睡）turn ones back （在别人遇到困难时）不愿帮助under the weather 身体不适，生病bite off more than one can chew贪多嚼不烂；心有余而力不足；不自量力；力不从心drag ones feet 行动缓慢；磨磨蹭蹭不情愿feel down in the dumps 心情不好；情绪低落fit as a fiddle 身体很健康hit the spot（特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后）精神完全恢复过来或感到满足；恢复精力；提精神keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密know a thing or two about 略知一二四级常考动词搭配Come across 偶遇Come down with 因。病倒Come to light 真相大白Come around 到来Come into 进入；得到Come up to 到达；符合Come along with 随。同来Come into being 形成Come to an end 结束Come up with 赶上Get along with 相处得好Get in touch with 与。取得联系Get rid of 除掉Get away with 逃脱Get on ones nerves 使。烦心Get in the way 挡路Get hold of 掌握Get through 通过Go after 追求Go hungry 饥饿Go in for 赞成Go down 下降、下沉Go into detail 详细展开Go on with 继续Go over 复习Go through 通过、经过、完成Give in屈服Give up 放弃Give off 发出（蒸气、光等）Give out 分发；发出（气味、热）Give birth to 生下某人Give somebody a lift 让某人搭车Make up 化妆Make a living 谋生make out 辨认出make use of 利用make up for 弥补 make sense 有意义make the best of 充分利用make up ones mind 下定决心Make a fuss over 大惊小怪Make efforts努力make ends meet 收支相抵make it 成功Make no difference 无差别Make sure 确保keep an eye on 照看；密切注视keep sb company 与某人为伴keep off 离开keep tract of 跟踪，知道keep body and soul together 只能维持生活 keep in mind 牢记keep in touch with 保持联系keep ones words守信keep up with 赶上take action 采取行动take it easy别紧张take off （飞机）起飞take shelter 躲避take advantage of 利用take charge of 负责take it for granted 认为理所当然take pride in 为。骄傲take ones time doing sth 从容做某事take up占据take effect 生效take into account 考虑take sth seriously对。认真turn over 移交turn to转向turn on 打开turn up 出现turn off 关闭turn out 结果时；生产turn down （把声音）关小;拒绝turn over a new leave 重新开始英语四级听力讲义短对话题型分类1 释义题（1） 习语真题分析M: Can I borrow your math textbook? I lost mine on the bus.W: Youve asked the right person. I happen to have an extra copy.Q: What does the woman mean?a. she can find the right person to help the man.b. She can help the man outc. Shes also in need of a textbookd. She picked up the book from the bus floorM: Congratulations, Liming! Youre the talk of the town and the pride of our class now.W: If you are referring to my winning the English speech contest, I dont think it such a big deal. You know, Ive spent two summer vocations learning English in Canada.Q: What do we learn about Liming from the conversation?a. She doesnt want to talk about the contestb. Shes modest about her success in the contestc. Shes spent two years studying English in Canadad. Shes very proud of the success in the speech contestW: Have you guys decided whether you are going to get an apartment off campus next year or are you staying in the dorm?M: We are still talking about the pros and cons. I dont know. To me it seems like six of one and half of dozen of the other.Q: What does the man mean?a. He wants to live off campus.b. There are advantages and disadvantages to living off campusc. Living space in the dorm is crowded d. there are only a few apartments available on campus（2） 短语M: would you like to try the banana pie? Its incredible.W: Well, to tell the truth, I dont care much for dessert.Q: What does the woman say about the banana pie?a. theres no more left b. it doesnt appeal to herc. its incredibly delicious d. she has already tasted itM: Im going to straighten up my desk now.W: its about time.Q: What does the woman mean?a. there is just about enough time do the job.b. The desk has never been so orderlyc. The clock on the desk needs to be setd. The desk really needs organizing2. 细节题真题分析（1）事件题M: Hello! My name is Carlson. I believe you have a room booked for me.W; Carlson? Oh, yes, Mr. Carlson. Its a single room with a bath. On the second floor. I hope it will suit you, sir.Q: What does the conversation tell us?a. the man wants to reserve a roomb. the man reserved a room some time agoc. the man has booked a room with no bathd. the man wants to buy a flat on the second floorM: Its seven oclock. Mary should be at home by now.W: Oh, I forgot to tell you that she called this afternoon and told me she was going to a party at her classmates house and wouldnt be home until 10.Q: What did Mary say she was going to do?a. to attend a party at a classmates homeb. to do homework with her classmatec. to attend an evening classd. to have supper out with her classmate(2)虚拟语气题W: I wish my hair were not green.M: What a pity you had it dyed. If only you had listened tome.Q: What can we learn from the talk?a. the man didnt want the woman to have her hair dyedb. the woman followed the mans advicec. the womans hair isnt in green color nowd. the man didnt care if the woman had green hair or black hair.W: If it hadnt been snowing so hard, I might have been home by 9 oclock.M: Its too bad you didnt make it. Jane was here and she wanted to see you.Q: What happened to the woman?a. she got home before 9 oclockb. she had a bad .coldc. she had a car accidentd. she was delayed(3) 弦外之音题m: Would you like to have a copy of professor Smiths article?W: Thanks. If its not too much trouble.Q: What does the woman imply?a. she is not interested in the articleb. she has given the man much troublec. she would like to have a copy of the articled. she doesnt want to take the trouble to read the article.3. 态度题W: Did you go to see the concert of the rolling stone yesterday?M: I wouldnt miss it for anything.Q: What do we learn about the man/?a. he didnt go to see the concertb. he would rather do anything else than go to the concertc. he did go to the concertd. he missed the concert for something importantM: I think its high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunken driving now.W: I cant agree with you more. You see, countless innocent people are killed by drunken drivers each year.Q: What does the woman mean?a. most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkersb. people should pay more attention to the danger of drunken driving.c. drunk drivers are not guiltyd. she does not agree with the man.4建议题W: Im thinking of taking five courses next semester.M: Wouldnt four be better?Q: What does the man mean?a. there are too many courses offered to studentsb. the woman should take fewer courses next term.c. the man will take four courses next termd. it is wiser to take more than four courses.5关系身份题W: I have a sore throat and often feel dizzy recentlyM: Well, let me have a lookWell, its nothing serious.Q: Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?6场所题W: Dear, I feel hungry now. how about you?M: So do I. let me call the room service. Hello, room service, please send a menu to room 320 right away.Q: Where are the two speakers?a. in a hotel b. at a dinner table c. in the street d. at the mans house7数字题M: This jacket costs 40 dollars, but I have only 30 dollars.W: I have 16 dollars.Q: How much money do they have between them?Exercises1.a. the man hates to lend his tools to other peopleb. the man hasnt finished working on the bookshelfc. the tools have already been returned to the womand. the tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing 2. a. given the ring to a policeb. wait for the owner of the ring in the rest roomc. hand in the ring to the security officed. take the ring to the administration building3. a. Save time by using a computerb. Buy her own computerc. borrow Marthas computerd. Stay home and complete her paper4. a. the man doesnt have money for his daughters graduate studies.5. A. the cinema is some distance away from where they are. B. he would like to read the film review in the newspaper. C. they should wait to see the movie at a later time. D. he will find his way to the cinema.6. A. he is been to Seattle many times. B. he has chaired a lot of conferences. C. he has a high position in his company. D. he lived in Seattle for many years. 7. A. teacher and student. B. doctor and patient. C. manager and office worker. D. travel agent and customer.8. A. she knows the guy who will give the lecture. B. she thinks the lecture might be informative. C. she wants to add something to her lecture. D. shell finish her report this weekend.9. A. an art museum. B. a beautiful park. C. a college campus. D. an architectural exhibition.10. A. the houses for sale are of poor quality. B. the houses are too expensive for the couple to buy. C. the housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers. D. the man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.长对话真题分析Conversation One19. A)The benefits of strong business competition.B)A proposal to lower the cost of production.C)Complaints about the expense of modernization.D)Suggestions concerning new business strategies.20. A)It cost much more than its worth.B)It should be brought up-to-date.C)It calls for immediate repairs.D)It can still be used for a long time.21. A)The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.B)A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.C)The entire staff should be retrained.D)Better-educated employees should be promoted.22. A)Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.B)TV commercials are less expensive.C)Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.D)TV commercials attract more investments.Conversation Two23. A)Searching for reference material. B)Watching a film of the 1930s.C)Writing a course book. D)Looking for a job in a movie studio.24. A)Its too broad to cope with. B)Its a bit outdated. C)Its controversial. D)Its of little practical value.25. A)At the end of the online catalogue. B)At the Reference Desk.C)In The New York Times. D)In the Readers Guide to Periodical Literature.Exercises1. A. it is terrible B. it is informative C. it is fashionable D. it is cheap2. A. to prove how foolish the audience wasB. to prove how terrible the television is as the source of newsC. to prove how shallow the report of an important event on TV can beD. to prove how long people have to wait for a program3. A. it coves a wide range of information B. it requires active participationC. the readers can choose what to read D. the new generation prefers it.4. A. persuade Mary not to buy a TV set B. ask Mary to read newspaper dailyC. advise Mary to save her money D. help Mary to choose a proper TV set.5A. we can see ads almost everywhere on the street. B. we can see ads whenever we turn on the television.C. we can hardly hear or read ads. D. advertising is becoming part of our life.6. A. to make the media run smoothly. B. to encourage people to buy goods. C. to offer a job to anyone who wants it. D. to provide the information of goods.7. A. service ads. B. small ads. C. column ads. D. British ads.8. A. because the son spends little time on his schoolwork. B. because the son doesnt want to have dinner. C. because the son doesnt know how many hours he has played. D. because the son takes the computer to the playground.9. A. sending e-mails. B. practicing French C. connecting with internet. D. reading news.10. A. there are shops online. B. companies do business online. C. hospitals treat patients online. D. he plays games online.11. A. opposed. B. doubtful. C. interested. D. critical.12. A. from 9:00 am to 9:10 am. B. from 9:00 am to 9:30 am. C. it varies from time to time. D. 9 oclock in the morning. 13. A. read the newspaper. B. do whatever he enjoys doing. C. clean his own desk. D. find something to do.14. A. people appreciate the practice. B. the practice has a along history. C. it is to ensure more family time. D. it is to improve traffic and commuting.Conversation I.W: Hello, Gary. Howre you?M: Fine! And yourself?W: Cant complain. Did you have tim