北师大版高中英语必修3同步学案：学业分层测评11 unit 9.doc

学业分层测评.单句语法填空1after the long journey，three of them went back home，_(tiring)2the recommendations that they present are suitable _ every place.3why are you interested in this _(occupy)?4_ average，12 newborns will be given to the wrong parents daily.5now many kids are addicted to _(play)computer games. 【导学号：81152044】6the criminal admitted _(steal)the motorcycle.7national income will go up _6.9% next year.8they wanted to figure _ what made the difference.9_(compare)with a quite ordinary star，like the sun，the earth is small indeed.10large amounts of relief material _(convey) to the flood area.【答案】1.tired2.for3.occupation4.on 5playing6.having stolen7.by8.out 9compared10.were conveyed.单句改错1comparing with the old ones，it is much better._2shes fully occupied in look after three small children._3he admitted took the money but promised never to do it again._4dont addict you to such foolish things any longer._5the dress is large for me.in other words，it doesnt suit me._【答案】1.comparingcompared2.looklooking3.tooktaking4.youyourself5.suitfit.阅读理解after years of research and testing，the hybrid car was developed and put on the market.its an interesting and exciting new improvement in todays world as we look for better ways to protect the quality of the air we breathe and conserve our natural resources.the quality of our air is affected by many different things.but one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a cars engine.the epa has set national standards to help control the level of harmful pollutants sent off into the air，and the automobile industry has acted by producing a hybrid car that uses less gas and therefore causes less pollution.a hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered.some people tend to think that since the hybrid car is partially electric，you have to plug it in to charge it.but thats not how it works.the 144 volt battery pack is actually recharged through the energy that is produced when the cars brakes are used.this is referred to as“regenerative braking”，because it generates electricity.although the hybrid car still runs on gasoline most of the time，this helps it use less gas than a regular car.when the driver stops at a traffic light，the engine automatically shuts off to save fuel.then，as soon as the driver puts the car in gear and touches the gas pedal，the engine starts back up.have you ever ridden in a car with someone who ran out of gas？that probably wouldnt happen if you were riding in a hybrid car.it flashes a warning on its computer screen that says, “i am low on gas”when it completely runs out，the warning reads，“you are now out of gas！”then the electric power supply kicks in to let the driver travel a few more miles to a gas station.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种新型汽车hybrid cars的优点和生产这种汽车的原因。1which of the following is true according to the passage?athe hybrid car will be put on the market.bhybrid cars run faster than regular cars.cwhen the hybrid car stops at a traffic light，the driver will get a warning.dthe burning of fossil fuels is one of the largest sources of air pollution.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“but one of the largest sources of air pollution is the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and gasoline which is used to power a cars engine.” 可知答案。【答案】d2according to the passage，the word“hybrid”refers to_aa hightech discoverybenergy savingca new inventionda combination of two things【解析】词义猜测题。由文章第三段的第一句“a hybrid car is a combination of a regular car that runs on gasoline and an electric car that is battery powered.” 可知答案。【答案】d3“regenerative breaking” is an important process of the hybrid car because_ait allows the car to come to a quick stopbit gives the driver a smoother ridecit produces energy to charge the batterydit can control the speed of the car【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段的“the 144 volt battery pack is.because it generates electricity.”可知答案。【答案】c4which of the following is right about the epa?athey designed hybrid cars.bthey outlawed(宣布为不合法)the burning of fossil fuels.cthey set important guidelines that help control pollution.dtheir main purpose is to protect endangered plants and animals.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段的第三句可知答案。【答案】c.完形填空nobody knew that gemma had a secret. not even her sisters or her parents had any _1_she had never_2_anyone, as she didnt think that they would_3_. everyone knew that gemma was creative and imaginative.they_4_knew that she was a very shy and quiet young girl. what they didnt know was that gemmas best friend was_5_， only existing in her mind. they had been friends for more than two years. her name was taylor and she was the very best _6_ that a young girl could hope for.gemma and taylor would often_7_together.taylor followed gemma like a shadow (影子)they would run after each other in the park. they also_8_to play with gemmas collection of dolls in the back garden.at night they whispered (低语) to each other and shared stories_9_gemma fell asleep.even when gemma was with other friends she would always_10_taylor.they were_11_together and sharing jokes between themselves.one day taylor just_12_gemma was very_13_that her friend was not around anymore. she looked everywhere for her, but she was nowhere to be_14_. she couldnt even tell her family why she was so sad_15_they had no idea taylor existed.for a while, gemma was very_16_and didnt speak very much to anyone. it was only over time that she_17_her loss and no longer felt sad. she made_18_friends and grew even closer to her sisters._19_taylor made gemma appreciate (感激)her family and loved ones even more. she always_20_taylor though and all the fun that she brought into her life.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。假想好友的消失虽然使gemma倍感伤心，然而她也最终释怀并学会珍爱身边的人。1a.secretbideacworry dplan【解析】根据该句中的not even可知，甚至连gemma的姐妹和父母都不“了解(idea)”她的秘密。【答案】b2a.known bdoubtedctaught dtold【解析】根据文章首句nobody knew that gemma had a secret可知，gemma没有将秘密“告诉(tell)”任何人。【答案】d3a.change bhelpcunderstand dagree【解析】gemma不告诉家人自己的秘密是因为她觉得他们都不会“明白(understand)”。【答案】c4a.also bsooncjust donce【解析】根据上一句中的everyone knew和下一句中的what they didnt know可知，这里指每个人“也(also)”都知道gemma是一个腼腆安静的女孩。【答案】a5a.funny bterriblechomeless dimaginary【解析】根据该空后的only existing in her mind可知，gemma最好的朋友是她“想出来的(imaginary)”。【答案】d6a.sister bfriendcdoll dneighbor【解析】根据下文描述gemma的好友taylor的故事可知，taylor是任何一个女孩都梦寐以求的最好的“朋友(friend)”。【答案】b7a.dance bsingcplay dstudy【解析】根据该段接下来描述gemma和taylor嬉戏可知，她们俩经常一起“玩耍(play)”。【答案】c8a.liked bchosecfeared ddecided【解析】她们也“喜欢(like)”在后花园玩gemma的玩具。【答案】a9a.if bwhencsince duntil【解析】根据gemma和她的朋友taylor形影不离可知，晚上她们会一起分享故事“直至(until)”gemma入睡。【答案】d10a.talk of bthink aboutcbelieve in dlook for【解析】根据even when gemma was with other friends可知，gemma和taylor“总是(always)”在一起，即便gemma身边有其他朋友的陪伴，她也老“想着(think about)”taylor。【答案】b11a.always balreadycstill dfinally【解析】见上题解析。【答案】a12a.forgot bwaitedcdisappeared darrived【解析】根据下一句中的her friend was not around anymore可知，有一天taylor“不见了(disappear)”。【答案】c13a.tired bunhappycweak dunsafe【解析】最好的朋友消失不