雅思10000词汇逻辑辩证记忆22-24讲.doc

无需积分，无需回复，只要你带宽足够大，你资料就足够多！大家网雅思论坛/forum-357-1.html真正的全免费公益性雅思论坛，等待您的光临！声明：本资料由 大家雅思论坛/forum-357-1.html 收集整理，转载请注明出自 /forum-357-1.html雅思10000词汇逻辑辨证记忆22-24讲雅思10000词汇逻辑辨证记忆第22讲intrude v.侵入,侵扰,打扰trud、trus来自拉丁文trudere (=to push)及其过去分词trusus。extrude v.1.推出，掷出2.逐出3.挤压出,挤压成4.突出,伸出obtrusive a.1.强迫的,强行地2.过分炫耀的，显眼的，引人注意的unobtrusivea.不突出的，炫耀的，不引人注目的protrude v.突出，伸出，鼓起trudge v. (along)沉重地跋涉;蹒跚地走n.1.徒步跋涉2.沉重的脚步3.沉重疲累地走着的人难词解码：与trud, trus有关的英文单词围绕着“push (推动，迫使其移动；推，挤；使突出,使伸出；强迫，强行)”造词。这组词的难点：1) intrude - in-(=into向里)+trude (=to push强行) - 强行进入 - v.侵入,侵扰,打扰；2) obtrude - ob-(=toward朝向)+trude (=to push push推动，迫使其移动；推，挤；使突出,使伸出；强迫，强行) - vt.1.强行，强迫2.挤出，挤出，推向前。course n.1.课程，教程2.过程，进程3.行动方针，做法4.路线，航线5.一道菜cur、cours来自拉丁文currere (=to run)。coursework n.(计入最终成绩的)课程作业current a.1.现时的，当前的2.流行的，流传的n.1.(空气、水等的)流，潮流2.电流3.趋势，倾向eg: The current trend towards blurring these role signs in dress is probably democratic, but it also makes some people very insecure.(剑桥3)。目前，装束所体现的的角色有逐渐趋于模糊之势，这或许是民主作风的变化，但这也使某些人感到了不安全感。currently ad.1.普遍地,通常地2.现在,当前currency n.1.通货，货币2.通行，流行curriculum n.课程，(学校等的)全部课程extracurricular a.1.课外的2.业余的excursion n.远足，短途旅行incur vt.招致,遭受,引起occur vi.1.发生,出现,存在2.(to)被想起,被想到recur vi.再发生,重现intercourse n.1.性交2.交流,交往,交际discourse n.1.论文，演说或讲道2.谈话，交谈3.语段，话语vi.(on, upon)讲述，著述curb vt.控制，约束n.1.控制，约束2.(街道或人行道的)路缘3.马勒，马衔索curl n.1.(一绺)鬈发2.卷曲，卷曲物curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.1.曲线，弧线2.弯曲部，弯曲处v.(使)弯曲，(使)成曲线eg: When asked about these curves, they all described them as metaphorical ways of suggesting motion.(剑桥4)。当被问及为什么用弧线问题时，他们都说是表示动作的比喻形式。curse v.咒骂，诅咒coarse a.1.粗的，粗糙的2.粗劣的3.粗俗的eg: Australias native dung beetles are scrub and woodland dwellers, specialising in coarsemarsupial droppings and avoiding the soft cattle dung in which bush flies and buffalo flies breed.(剑桥3)。澳大利亚的土生金龟子在灌木丛和林地中生活，专门处理有袋目动物的粗糙粪便，对于软性的林蝇和水牛蝇的牛粪则敬而远之。corridor n.走廊，通道难词解码：与cur, cours有关的英文单词围绕着“to run (跑；行驶；流动，流传；出现，发生)；to bend (弯曲)”造词。这组的难点：1) curriculum n.课程，(学校等的)全部课程上课的流程；2) incur - in-(=not表示否定) - 使坏事情发生 - vt.招致,遭受,引起上课的流程；3) occur - oc-(=ob-=toward朝向)+cur (=to run出现，发生；=cor=heart心) - vi.1.发生,出现,存在2.(to)被想起,被想到雅思10000词汇逻辑辨证记忆第23讲cart n.小推车，手拉车car来自拉丁文carrus (=car; to carry)。caravan n.1.旅行拖车，大蓬车2.(穿越沙漠之类地区的)旅行队career n.1.生涯，职业2.进程3.速度a.以为终生职业或终生工作的cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物cargo handling n.货物装卸carriage n.(火车)客车厢，马车。carrier n.1.运输公司，运输工具2.带菌者3.载重架，置物架garage n.1.车库2.汽车修理行eg: Thats right, and there is a garage on the other street corner.(剑桥3).是的，并且在另外一个街角有一个汽车修理厂。carpenter n.1.木工，木匠2.车匠carousel n.1.(=carrousel)旋转式传送带2.骑术比赛3. (=merry-go-round)(游艺场中的)旋转木马4.喧闹的酒会charge n.1.价钱，费用2.管理，照管，掌管3.控告，指控，指责4.电荷，充电，负荷vt.1.索(价)，要支付2.控告，指控，指责3.使充电，使充满vi.1.收费，要价2.冲锋，向前冲eg: It may be significant that the concentration of positively charged particles is greater than normal in these winds.(剑桥3)。这些风带有超出平常风里的正电荷分子的集结，或许这一点很重要。discharge vt.1.允许离开，释放，解雇2.排出，放出，发射3.卸(货)，下(客)vi.排出，流出，放电n.1.获准离开，释放2.排出，放出，放电dis-, dif-来自拉丁文前缀dis-，表示“apart (分离，分开)”、“out (向外)”、“to undo (取消)”、“lack of (缺乏)”、“not (表示否定、拒绝或禁止)”。前缀dif-是dis-的变体，为了遵从英文的书写规则，把“s”变为“f”,双写“f”。disability n.1.无能力的，无力2.残疾，伤残disappear vi.不见，消失disappoint vt.1.失望，失信于2.(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等)eg: Despite substaintial funding, results have been disappointing.(剑桥5)。尽管资金来源充足，但是结果还是令人失望。disappointmentn.1.失望,失意2.扫兴,沮丧3.使人失望的人事情discard vt.丢弃，抛弃eg: It is in the light of an expectation that some observations are held to be relevant and some irrelevant, that one methodology is chosen and others discarded.(剑桥3)。按照人们的期望，有些观察被认为是相关而中肯的，而有些则是无关紧要的，一种方法被选中了，其他方法被舍弃了discovery n.1.被发现的事物2.发现，发觉disfigurement n.1.疵瑕2.毁形,破相,毁容disguise vt.1.假扮，化妆2.伪装3.掩盖，掩饰n.1.用来伪装的东西(或行动)2.伪装，掩饰disgust n.使厌恶，使反感vt.厌恶，反感eg: The fact that jokes tap into our general evaluative machinery explains why the line between funny and disguisting, our funny and frightening, can be so fine.(剑桥5)。笑话能够触动我们的总体评估机制，可以用来解释为什么可笑与可憎，可笑与可怕之间仅有毫厘之间。disillusionment n.幻灭,觉醒dismantle vt.1.拆开，拆卸2.废除，取消难词解码：mantle (斗篷;覆盖物)dismay n.1.失望，气馁2.惊恐，惊愕vt.1.使失望，使气馁2.使惊恐，使惊愕dispatch vt.派遣，调遣，发送难词解码：pat=ped=foot n.1.(公文)急件2.(记者发回的)新闻报道3.派遣，调遣disperse vi.1.使分散，散开2.使消散，消失vt.1.分散，赶散2.消散，驱散难词解码：拉丁文spargere=toscatter displace vt.1.取代，替代2.迫使离开家园，使离开原位disregard vt.不理会，漠视n.忽视，漠视differ vi.1.不同，相异2.(在意见方面)发生分歧differentiate vi.(between)区分，区别vt.1.区分，区别2.使不同，使有差异dystrophy n.1.营养障碍2.营养不良3.营养不良下的状态难词解码：trophe=nourishment难词解码：与car有关的英文单词围绕着“car (汽车；运货车厢，客车厢)；to carry (运载)”造词。这组词的难点：1) cart - car (=carry运载)+-t (名词后缀) - 小货车 - n.小推车，手拉车；2) charge - char (=car=to carry运载；care照管，照料)+-ge (=-age名词或动词后缀) - n.1.价钱，费用最早指运输费2.管理，照管，掌管来自care 3.控告，指控，指责来自care 4.电荷，充电，负荷最早指运载量雅思10000词汇逻辑辨证记忆第24讲conference n.1.(正式)会议2.讨论，商谈fer来自拉丁文ferre (=to carry, bring; to go; to bear, produce)。ferry n.渡船,渡运freight n.(运输中的)货物,货运难词解码：ferry vi.运送(货物),装货于(船等)fertile a.1.肥沃的,富饶的2.多产的,丰产的3.(想象力或创造力)丰富的fertiliser n.肥料confer vi.商谈，商议vt.(on)授予，赋予defer vt.推迟，拖延vi.(to)遵从，听从，服从inference n.1.推断结果,结论2.推论,推理,推断refer vi.1.(to)涉及,提到2.指的是3.参考,查阅vt.1.引参考(或查阅) 2.让求助于3.提交仲裁(或处理)reference n.1.提到,论及2.参考,查阅3.引文,参考书目4.证明书(或人),推荐信(或人)referendum n.1.公民投票,公民复决投票2.(外交使节)请示书suffer vt.1.遭受,蒙受2.忍受,承受,容忍vi.1.受痛苦,患病2.受损,变糟transfer vt.1.搬，转移2.调动，转学3.转让，过户vi.1.迁移，转移2.调动，转学3.转车，换乘n.1.转移，调动2.转车，换乘metaphor n.隐喻metaphorical a.隐喻性的,比喻性的难词解码：与fer有关的英文单词围绕着“to carry, bring (运送,携带;表达，包含); to go (朝某一方向行走或运行); to bear, produce (产生，生育)”造词。这组词的难点：1) defer - de-(=down)+fer (=to go) - vt.1.推迟，拖延使某事物在时间上向下延续vi.(to)遵从，听从，服从跟在别人下边走；2) conference - con-(=together)+fer (=to go)+-ence (名词后缀) - n.1.(正式)会议走道一起商讨某事；3) metaphor - meta-(=to cover)+phor (=fer=tocarry表达，包含) - n.隐喻。event n.1.事件，大事2.社会集会，活动3.结果，后果4.比赛项目ven、vent来自拉丁文venire (=to come; to come regularly)及其过去分词ventum。venue n.1.【律】作案现场,案件发生地,审判管辖区,审判地点2. 俚(指定的)集合地点3.争论中某人采取的立场4.(体育馆等的)会场5.比赛地点6.会议地点eg: What about a venue? In college? A hotel? Ive been looking at the College Dining Room.(剑桥4)。那么活动的地点呢？在大学，还是在旅馆？我已经去看了大学的餐厅。advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现，到来venture n.风险投资，(商业等的)风险项目vi.冒险，大胆行事vt.1.敢于，大胆表示2.拿冒险，冒的险adventure n.1.异乎寻常的经历，奇遇2.冒险，冒险活动misadventure n.运气不佳的遭遇mis-来自古英文前缀mis-=bad, badly; wrong, wrongly。misfortune n.1.不幸,厄运,逆境2.不幸事故,灾难,灾祸mishandle vt.1.粗暴对待,虐待2.办错,用错3.胡乱处置4.笨拙或无效率地处理mislead vt.1.给错误印象,使误解2.把带错路3.把带坏,使误入岐途mistake n.错误,过失vt.1.误解,误会,弄错2.(for)把误认为misery n.1.痛苦,苦恼,苦难2.悲惨的境遇,贫苦miserable a.1.痛苦的,悲惨的,可怜的2.令人难受(或痛苦)的eg: I have many women patients who say they have completely given up exercise because the pain makes them so miserable, but of course that starts up a vicious circle.(剑桥3).我的许多女病人说她们已完全放弃了锻炼，因为疼痛让她们痛苦不堪，但是这显然开始了一个恶性循环。convene vi.开会，集合vt.召集convenience n.1.方便，合宜2.便利设施，方便的用具convention n.1.习俗，惯例2.公约，协议3.(正式)会议，(定期)大会conventional a.1.普通的，习惯的，常规的2.符合习俗的，因循守旧的invent vt.1.发明,创造2.捏造,虚构inventory n.详细目录,存货清单eg: It includes reliable sourcing, managing the inventory, budget control and distribution to either central locations or to earch staff member individually.(剑桥3)。它包括提供可靠信息，管理存货，控制预算，为总部或每个职员配送(服装)。provenance 5 prCvinEns n.1.起源,出处2.原产地3.(用于艺术品和古董)真实性或过去所有者的证明preventive a.预防的,防护的n.1.防护物2.预防法3.预防法措施 4.预防剂intervene vi.1.干涉,干预2.干扰,阻挠avenue n.林荫道，大街eg: Clean coal is another avenue for improving fuel conversion eddiciency.(剑桥3)。净媒的使用是另一种提高燃料转