第三 Unit 2 The News Media.doc

第三讲 Unit 2 The News Media本单元重要语言知识点：1 face / be faced with面对，面临addict oneself to / be addicted to沉溺于，醉心于adapt (oneself) to / be adapted to适应arm sb. (oneself) with / be armed with武装，装备injure oneself / be injured受伤relate to / be related to和.有关Addicted to drinking, he cant do his work properly.Addicting himself to drinking, he cant do his work properly.Armed with sticks , he fought with the thief bravely.Arming himself with sticks, he fought with the thief bravely.2. face south / the park面向 sb. face difficulties / danger / the problem / the situation面临困难等 sth ( difficulties / danger / the problem / the situation )face sb.困难等摆在某人面前 face up to勇敢面对、接受 face the music为自己的行为承担后果 in face of ( danger / enemies / difficulty)在危险等面前She was caught cheating in the exam and she had to face the music.She kept calm in face of danger.This is the serious situation facing us ( that faces us) / we are facing / we are faced with.3. rob sb. / a place of sth. steal sth. from sb.He was robbed of his wallet on his way home last night.His wallet was stolen last night.4. rather than而不是 would rather do sth. than do .=prefer to do rather than do.宁愿做.而不愿做 Rather than do. he preferred to do. Rather than do., he did.与其.宁愿. ratherthan是.而不是; 宁可.而不My shoes are comfortable rather than nice.He walked rather than took a bus yesterday.It was you rather than he who / that were responsible for it.Rather than attend the boring speech, he preferred to stay at home reading.Rather than allow the fruit to go bad, he sold it at the half price.It was rather for your father than for you to decide.5.suffer(Vt.) :suffer loss / defeat / disappointment / damage / cold / hunger遭受损失等 suffer(Vi.): suffer from the earthquake / war / floodsuffer from a disease / illness / cancersuffer a lot from.6. begin by doing.先说/做 begin with sth.以.开始 to begin with一开头，在开始时；首先（多用于句首）He began his talk by saying that he wouldnt speak long.Begin with this one and do the others afterwards.We began our dinner with some cold dishes.To begin with, we had little support.The school was quite a small one to begin with.To begin with, he is too young for that kind of job.7. sth. make it difficult / important / necessary / impossible for sb. to do使某人做某事变得困难等（it为形式宾语，for sb. to do.为真正的宾语） make sb. do make sb. / sth. done make sb. sth. ( make him chairman) 选某人当. make it a rule to do sth.把做某事作为规定定下 make sb. / sth. + adj.The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go for a picnic.Their help made it possible for us to finish the task in three days.The great noise made it difficult for me to fix my attention on my reading.Would you speak louder to make yourself heard?I make it a rule to do some reading before going to bed every night. 8. cause sb. sth. =cause sth. to sb.给某人带来（麻烦等） cause sb. to do .=make sb. do使得某人做某事 cause sth.( the accident / the fire)引起（事故等）n. the cause of the fire / revolutionary causeWhat caused you to change your mind?Im sorry to have caused you so much trouble.9. be responsible to sb. 对某人负责 be responsible for (doing) sth.对于某事负有责任A peoples government should be responsible to the people.The pilot of the flight should be responsible for the safety of the passengers.10. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers.形容词（短语）作状语作状语，表示伴随、原因等：The old man went to bed hungry last night.He got home drunk last night.Ripe, these apples are sweet.Too nervous to reply, he stared at the floor.11. send out派出；发出（送）；发出（光、热等）；长出嫰芽 send for派人去请/叫 send up发射（卫星等） send away发送（物等）；开除 send off 寄出；送行send out all the invitations/ all the goods / light and heat / a message of help / new leavessent for the doctor / a taxi / the police send the waiter for a pack of cigarettessend up a satellitesend away the goods / The waitress was sent away for stealing things from the customer.12. focus on sb. / sth. focus ones eyes / attention on sb. ( sth.)He sat in his seat with his eyes focused on the blackboard.13. Nine out of ten people=nine in ten14.have difficulty (in) doing sth. / with sth.There is some difficulty (in) doing sth.with difficultywithout difficulty拓展：have trouble / a problem / a hard time / fun / pleasure / a good time / wonderful time (in) doing sth.15. compare A with B compare A to B compared with / to和比起来 in comparison with和比较起来 by comparison通过比较 make a comparison作出比较 beyond comparison无法比拟Compared with / to that one, this one is better.She is quite tall in comparison with her sister.This house costs much, but its cheaper by comparison.16. inform sb. of sth. inform sb. +Clause keep sb. well informed of sth.使某人很熟悉、了解17. present sb. with sth. / present sth. to sb.送给，赠予，颁发，递交（某人某物） present materials / a plan / an opportunity / a problem使呈现、出现18. call / turn / draw / attract ones attention to sth. fix / focus ones attention on catch ones attention 本单元难点：rather than / make it +object complement + for sb. to do./ make .done / 形容词（短语）作状语本单元语法项目：过去分词作定语及表语:A: 过去分词作定语：（1） 前置定语：单个的过去分词或只带副词的单个过去分词作前置定语时，过去分词具有形容词的特点，侧重状态和比较永久性的特点。a broken window / a recently-built house / carefully written articles不及物动词的过去分词表示动作的完成；而及物动词的过去分词表示动作的被动；returned students / boiled eggs / fallen leaves / a beaten teamstolen bike / burnt buildings / armed teams / updated websitesexcited students / surprised audience / puzzled expression（2） 后置定语：分词短语要置于被修饰的名词之后，主要突出动词的特征。根据动作发出的时间可分为三种不同的时态：the meeting held yesterday / the meeting being held now / the meeting to be held tomorrowB: 过去分词作表语：表示主语所处的状态He was terrified at seeing this.The door remained unlocked.注意：过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别The cup is broken.（状态）The cup was broken by my brother.（动作）巩固练习：1.I suffered a lot _ smoking, so I gave _ last year.A. to; it up B. to; up it C. from; it up D. from; up it2. -Will you go to Marys birthday party? -No, _ invited, I cant go to it. Ill be too busy then.A. if B. unless C. even if D. when3. Do you know the _ of the saying I just quoted?A. source B. resource C. course D. cause4. They _ with each other at first sight and they _ in love for three years.A. fell in love; have been B. fell in love; have fallenC. were in love; have been D. were in love; have fallen5. They are _ schoolmates. They are close friends.A. more than B. no more than C. not more than D. only6. Because Bob had stopped reading his technical journals, he was _ of new developments in his field.A. unknown B. similar C. familiar D. ignorant7. Peter is my close friend, who can be _ what he promises.A. relied on to do B. relied to do C. relied doing D. relying to doing8. _such a difficult problem, he didnt know what to do.A. Faced B. Faced to C. Facing D. Facing with9. -Would you like to make comments _ current _? -Of course. Ill be glad to.A. on , affairs B. for, business C. with, matters D. at, things10.Seldom _ him recently, for you see Im preparing for the project.A. I meet B. do I meet C. I have meet D. have I met11. Things that we are facing should be considered _, so that well deal with them A. on all sides B. in order C. around the corner D. in place12. It was Mary _ Alice that got the first prize.A. rather B. or rather C. rather than D. more than13. The boy _ a great interest in science. A. developed B. invented C. made D. discovered14. The little hero faced the enemy soldiers, _. A. brave and calm B. bravely and calmly C. bravely and calm D. brave and calmly15.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard16. _ of the noise, he shut the windows. A. Tired B. To tire C. To be tired D. Being tired17. Make sure _ your luggage in the room when you leave. A. you dont leave B. you shouldnt leave C. not to forget D. you dont forget18. The media can often help solve problems and draw attention _the situation _help is needed. A. in; that B. to; which C. in; where D. to; where19. You cant imagine what great trouble I have _ I want very much. A. to find the book B. finding the book C. found the book D. find the book20. Compare your answers _ these questions _ those of your classmates. A. to, with B. with, to C. to, to D. with, with21. Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.A. washing B. have washed C. having washed D. being washed22. The girl went to the cinema and _ her homework _.A. made; unfinished B. left; to be unfinished C. left; unfinished D. left; finishing23. I have lost my wallet again. Its the third time this _.A. happened B. is happened C. has happened D. happens24. _ from his brother for a long time, the boy could hardly recognize him again. A. Separating B. Separated C. By separating D. Being separated Keys: 1-10 CCAAA DACAD 11-20 ACAAD AADBA 21-24 DCCB过去分词作表语和定语专练1. The autumn wind sent the_ leaves on the ground_ here and there .A. fallen ; flyingB. falling ; to flyC. fallen ; flownD. falling ; flew2. This is the old tomb in .A. finding ; the 1990sB. found ; the 1990sC. to find ; 1990sD. to be found ; 1990s3. She took a deep breath to calm herself , but her voice still sounded .A. excitement B. excited C. excitingD. excitedly4. All of us were by the question by a little girl .A. puzzled ; puzzling ; roseB. puzzling ; puzzled ; raisedC. puzzled ; puzzling ; raisedD. puzzled ; puzzled ; lifted5. There was an look on his face when the actress appeared .A. excitedB. exciteC. excitingD. excitedly6. The teachers to the concert arrived on time