湖北黄冈市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮精练及(解析)答案.doc

湖北黄冈市2016高考英语阅读理解二轮精练（26）及（解析）答案阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingthedaysevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Afterall,isntaccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,wellequippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen.Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoftenonlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.ImnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.Idontwanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwonthaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeIllforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.IdontlivetomakememoriesIjustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.1Beforetheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof_.AobservingherschoolroutineBexpressinghersatisfactionCimpressingherclassmatesDpreservingherhistory解析细节理解题。由文章第一段的最后一句话“Afterall,isntaccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast？”可知，我认为通过看过去经历的记录是保存过去的一种方式，故选D项。答案D2Whatcausedachangeintheauthorsunderstandingofkeepingadiary?AAdullnightonthejourney.BThebeautyofthegreatvalley.CAstrikingquotationfromabook.DHerconcernsforfuturegenerations.解析细节理解题。由第三段的第一句话“Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.”可知，山谷的美让我意识到没有什么能比得上让自己去体验美。故选B项。答案B3Whatdoestheauthorputinherdiarynow?ANotesandbeautifulpictures.BSpecialthoughtsandfeelings.CDetailedaccountsofdailyactivities.DDescriptionsofunforgettableevents.解析细节理解题。由第四段第一句话“Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.”可知现在“我”只把一些特殊想法和感受写在日记里，故正确答案为B项。答案B4Theauthorcomestorealizethattoliveameaningfullifeis_.AtoexperienceitBtolivethepresentinthefutureCtomakememoriesDtogiveaccuraterepresentationsofit解析细节理解题。由最后一段的最后一句“Idontlivetomakememories.Ijustlive，andthememoriesformthemselves”可知A项正确，C项不正确；由第四段最后一句“IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera，busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.”可知B项错误。由最后一段第二句话“MaybeIwonthaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces；maybeIllforgetcertainfacts，butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.”可知D项错误。答案A.2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。PeopleinthewesternstateofCaliforniawhoareintheUnitedStatesillegallycannowrequestadriverslicense.ThelawwentintoeffectonJanuary1.CaliforniaisnotthefirstAmericanstatewithsuchalaw,butithasthelargestofillegalimmigrants.Morethanamillionpeoplebegantorequestlicensesshortlyafterthenewstatelawwentintoeffect.AmongthemwasChristianAlvarado.Mr.AlvaradoenteredtheUnitedStatesfromElSalvador.(萨尔瓦多）eightyearsagowithoutpermissionfromtheU.S.government.SomecallsuchpeopleillegalimmigrantsOtherscallthemundocumentedimmigrants.Mr.Alvaradothinksitsoexciting，forhehasbeenwaitingforthelicenseforalongtime.Butsomeareworriedthattheirpersonalinformationwillbeusedtofindthemanddeportthem.ArmandoBotelloisaspokesmanfortheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehicles，orDMV.Hesayspeopleshouldnotbeafraid,forsuchinformationwillnotbeshared.ThenewlicensesarethesameaslicensesgiventocitizensexceptthattheyhavethewordsFederalLimitsApply.Thatmeansthelicensecannotbeusedtotravelonanairplaneorenterafederalbuilding.AnaGarcia,workingattheCentralAmericanResourceCenter，sayssomeillegalimmigrantsfearthosewordswillbeusedtoabusethem.Civilrightsgroupssaythepoliceandotherswillnot.DanSchnur，apoliticalscientistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,saidthatthemainargumentagainstthenewlawisthatitrewardsillegalbehavior.ButProfessorSchnurarguedthatyoung，whiteAmericansgenerallysupportimmigrationreform,includinggivingdriverslicensestoillegalimmigrants.“Itssimplybecausetheygrewupinamuchmoremulticulturalsocietythantheirparentsortheirgrandparentsdid.”ProfessorSchnursayshebelievesthechangesinbeliefsaboutillegalimmigrantsthathavetakenplaceinCaliforniawillspreadthroughouttheUnitedStates.1.WhydidthenewlawmakeMr.Alvaradoexcited?A.Becausehegothisdrivinglicenseasalegalimmigrant.B.BecausehebecamealegalimmigrantofCalifornia.C.Becausealawwentintoeffectforthenewimmigrants.D.Becausehecouldseekadriverslicenseaccordingtoanewstatelaw.2.Whatisthedifferenceofthenewlicensescomparedtothosegiventocitizens?A.Thewords“FederalLimitsApplyswillabuseillegalimmigrants.B.Peoplearenotpermittedtotravelonanairplaneorenterafederalbuildingusingthenewlicenses.C.Theycanbeusedtoactagainstthepoliceandotherpeople.D.WiththewordsFederalLimitsApply,immigrantscanenjoyspecialrights.3.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewlicense?A.Someundocumentedimmigrantshaveconcernoverit.B.Itisintendedtorewardillegalbehavior.C.IthascomeintoeffectthroughouttheUnitedStates.D.DanSchnurbelievesthatitismoreacceptabletoyoungAmericans.4.WhatsthepublicsattitudetowardsthenewlawreleasedonJanuary1inCalifornia?A.supportiveB.debatableC.doubtfulD.neutral参考答案14、DBAB【阅读理解】科普知识类阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eatingfoodshighintrans-fats(fatspresentinartificialforminindustrially-producedcakesandfastfood.)andsaturated(饱和的)fatsincreasestheriskofdepression,accordingtoaSpanishstudy,confirmingpreviousstudiesthatlinked“junkfood”withthedisease.Researchersalsoshowedthatsomeproducts,suchasoliveoil,canfightagainsttheriskofmentalillness.Authorsofthewide-reachingstudy,fromtheuniversitiesofNavarraandLasPalmas,followedandanalyzedthedietandlifestyleofoverl2,000volunteersoversixyears.Whenthestudybegan,noneoftheparticipantshadbeendiagnosedwithdepression;bytheend,657ofthemwerenewsufferers.“Participantswithanincreasedconsumptionoftrans-fatspresenteduptoa48percentincreaseintheriskofdepressionwhentheywerecomparedtoparticipantswhodidnotconsumethesefats,”theheadstudyauthorsaid.“Themoretrans-fatswereconsumed,thegreaterharmfuleffecttheyproducedinthevolunteers.”Theresearchteamfound,atthesametime,thatafterassessingtheeffectofpolyunsaturatedfatsmadeupoflargeramountsoffishandvegetableoilsandoliveoil,theseproductsareassociatedwithalowerriskofsufferingdepression.Thereport,publishedintheonlinejournalPLOSONE,notedtheresearchwasperformedonaEuropeanpopulationthatenjoysarelativelylowintakeoftrans-fatsmakinguponly0.4percentofthetotalenergytakeninbythevolunteers.“Despitethis,weobservedanincreaseintheriskofsufferingdepressionofnearly50percent,”saidresearcherMiguelMartinez.“OnthisbasiswethinkitofgreatimportancetotakethiseffectintoaccountincountriesliketheUnitedStates,wherethepercentageofenergyderivedfromthesefatsisaround2.5percent.”Thereportpointedoutthatthecurrentnumberofdepressionsufferersintheworldisaroundl50millionpeople,andhasincreasedinrecentyears.Thisriseisattributable,accordingtotheauthors,“togreatchangesinthesourcesoffatsconsumedinWesterndiets,wherewehavereplacedcertaintypesofbeneficialfatsinnuts,vegetableoilsandfishwiththesaturatedandtrans-fatsfoundinmeats,butterandotherproductssuchasmass-producedcakesandfastfood.”1.Whatsthebesttitleofthetext?A.JunkFoodandDepressionB.DepressionPreventionC.TypesofFatsandDepressionD.DepressionResearch2.Whichofthefollowingincreasestheriskofsufferingdepression?A.Fish.B.Vegetableoil.C.Oliveoil.D.Butter.3.Thestudytellsusthat_.A.2.5%AmericanssuffermentalillnessB.l2,000volunteersinNavarratookpartC.aminorityofparticipantsbecamenewsufferersD.l50millionEuropeansenjoyahealthierlifestyle4.Theunderlinedword“derived”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_.A.obtainedB.chosenC.separatedD.preserved5.MoreandmoreWesternersaresufferingdepressionbecause_.A.theyhavelesstimeforexerciseB.theyeatmorenuts,vegetableoilsandfishC.thesourcesoffatsintheirdietshavechangedD.lessmeat,butter,andcakesareincludedintheirdiets【参考答案】15、ADCAC阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubledto$1.01perpacksmokershavejammedtelephone“quitlines”acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.Theyvestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears，findingthatsmokers，especiallyteens，arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry，whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth，theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly，theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens，whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan，forinstance，whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation，apackofMarlboroLightKings，cost$10.06atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston，S.C.，wherethe7centapacktaxisthelowestinthenation，thepricewas$4.78.Theinfluenceisobvious.InNewYork，highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys13.8%，farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlowtaxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteensmokingrecords.HalRogers，RepresentativefromKentucky，likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes，arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlowincomeAmericans“whochoosetosmoke.”Thatstrue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflowincomewor