外研社高中英语必修5module3.doc

状元堂内江校区Module3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema1. account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道(教材原句P21)History story is a true account of the past.历史故事是关于过去的真实的叙述。拓展：Account for说明（原因等）；做出解释；占。(比例)On account of由于，因为On no account 决不（置于句首时，句子用部分倒装）On any account无论如何Takeinto account=takeinto consideration考虑Open an account开设账户How do you account for your absence from school yesterday?你如何解释你昨天没上学呢？ On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office.Employees must on no account make personal telephone calls from the office.雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。 His exam results were not very good，but we must take into account his long illness.他的考试成绩不是很好，但我们必须考虑到他曾长期生病。 The train was delayed on account of snow.火车因下雪而延误了。 He paid the money into his account.他把钱存入他的账户里。2. lie v说谎，撒谎；躺；位于；n.谎言(教材原句P36)You are lying.你在撒谎。(1)lie to sb.向某人撒谎(2)lie on ones back/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧(3)tell a lie/lies撒谎a big lie弥天大谎a white lie善意的谎言a black lie恶意的谎言She lied (to them) about her age in order to get the job.她为了得到那份工作(向他们)谎报了年龄。 I could see from his face that he was lying.从他的表情我可以看出他在说谎。 He was lying in the shade of a tree，thinking what to do next.他正躺在树阴下，想着下一步做什么。 In order to avoid being punished，he told a lie.为了逃避惩罚，他撒谎了。辨析：lie与lay 中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放，下蛋laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词The little boy lying on the ground lied that his cock laid an egg.躺在地上的小男孩撒谎说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。 Its harmful for the eyes to read a book lying in the bed.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。 She laid the baby on the bed.她把婴儿放在床上。3.panic (panicked，panicked，panicking) n惊慌；恐慌； vt.使恐慌；使惊慌失措(教材原句P22)When he heard these words，Jim panicked and ran to the raft.吉姆听到这些话之后，恐惧万分，向木筏跑了过去。(1)be in a panic处在惊慌中get into a panic陷入惊慌中in a state of panic惊恐万状cause a panic引起恐慌On hearing the news of earthquake，people got into a panic.听到地震的消息，人们变得恐慌起来。 The audience were thrown into a panic when the fire started.一起火观众顿时陷入一片慌乱。 Tom will keep calm and will not be in a panic in case of any emergency.汤姆在任何紧急情况下都能保持镇静，从不会惊慌。 2.The audience was completely thrown into a(n)_when the big fire suddenly started in the cinema.AanxietyBpanicCease Dcomfort4.curious adj.好奇的，渴望知道的；奇怪的(教材原句P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等了将要到达的他们的航班半个小时之后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。Be curious about。对。感到好奇Be curious to do sth极想做某事The boy opened the case out of curiosity.出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。 Dont be too curious about things youre not supposed to know.不该知道的事别去打听。 Im curious to know what has happened to him.我极想知道他发生了什么事。 Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl.说也奇怪，他竟从未见过那个小女孩。3.(2010天津卷)People have always been_about exactly how life on earth began.AcuriousBexcitedCanxious Dcareful 4(2011济宁检测)Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is_about his appearance.Aspecial BcuriousCparticular Dserious 5.warn vt.警告，告诫，预告，提醒 1)warn sb.of/against sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事warn sb.(not) to do sth.提醒某人(不)做某事warn (sb.) that提醒某人，预先通知 warn sb.against (doing) sth.提醒某人提防(不做) (2)warning n提醒；警告；adj.警告的，预告的We all warned him not to drive in the downtown before he got a driving permit.我们都警告他在拿到驾证之前不要开车到闹市。 The leader warned us of the serious situation.领导警告我们面临的严峻形势。 I warn you that you must knock at the door before entering my office next time.我警告你，下一次进我的办公室要先敲门。 Can you warn your mother youre going to be back late?你能否事先告诉你妈妈说你准备晚点回去？5.Fortunately，we were warned_the earthquake ahead of time.A/ BofCagainst Dto 6.Play a trick on/play tricks on欺骗某人，开某人的玩笑(1)make fun of sb.取笑某人make a fool of sb.愚弄某人laugh at sb.嘲笑某人(2)play sb.a dirty trick对某人耍卑鄙手段trick o doing sth.欺骗某人做某事Though he knew they were playing a trick on him，he pretended not to notice it.他心里明白他们是在捉弄他，可是他佯装不知道。Dont play tricks on meI want to know the truth.不要欺骗我，我想知道事情的真相。You shouldnt have played your classmate a dirty trick.你本不应该对你的同学耍卑鄙手段。7. make up编造(说法、解释等)，补偿，弥补，组成，整理，化妆 (1)be made up of由组成make up for.补偿，弥补(2)make it规定时间，成功，做到，赶上(3)make sense讲得通，有道理，有意义make up ones mind下决心make use of利用We need another player to make up the team.我们还需一位队员才能组成一支球队。Do remember to make up your bed before you leave.千万要记得在你离开之前整理好床铺。Mary and Joan quarrelled，but made up after a while.玛丽和琼吵架了，但过了一会儿就和解了。The medical team is made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses.医疗队由10名医生，6名护士组成。Dont make up any excuses any more for your coming late.不要再为迟到编借口了。I must make up for the loss somehow.我必须设法弥补损失。7.(浙江高考)American Indians_about five percent of the US population.Afill up Bbring upCmake up Dset up 8. set off出发，启程；引爆；引起，激发；导致The old man wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam.那位老人想早点出发以避开交通堵塞。Her jokes always set me off laughing.她的笑话每次都把我逗得哈哈大笑。辨析：set out，set off，set about与set up(1)set out开始，着手(后接不定式)；表示“出发，动身”。He set out to wash his car.他开始洗车。She is going to set out for France at five oclock in the morning.她准备早上五点钟出发去法国。(2)set off表示“启程，开始”，多指开始踏上征程，常常和on，for等搭配。If you want to catch that train，wed better set off for the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。(3)set about表示“开始，着手做某事”，多跟doing结构。They set about working/set out to work the moment he got home.他们一到家就开始工作。(4)set up表示“搭建，建立，使恢复”等意义。I hope I will set up my own business someday.我希望有一天我能建立自己的事业。 8.For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping I will_my own business one day.Aturn up Bfix upCset up Dmake up 9(2011杭州模拟)Why was Professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday?A students interrupting his speech_the burst of his anger.Aset up Bset asideCset about Dset off 10After breakfast，my cla