北师大版高中英语选修7课件： Unit19Lesson 3.ppt

unit19 unit19language lesson3bodylanguage 1 lookatthephotos whatkindoflanguagearethepeopleinthephotosusingtocommunicate keywordsspokenlanguage writtenlanguage bodylanguage bodylanguage doyouknowwhattheirmeaningsare thinking happy angry worried sad theoksign everythingisgreat theunitedstates germanythingsaregood notexcellent mexicoworthless zero france mostoftheeuropeancountries symbolsformoney especiallyforcoins japanvulgar 粗俗的 gesture spain russia brazilthreatofbodilyharm tunisia thevsign victory greatbritain theunitedstates mostoftheworldpeace theunitedstates since1960s thumbsup approval greatbritain theunitedstates russia chinahighlyoffensive iranrude australia thumbsdown disapproval theunitedstatesrude greece 2 inpairs talkaboutthevariousgestures facialexpressionsandbodymovementsthatyouoftenusetocommunicateyourattitudesandfeelings 3 readthetextandusethestrategiestochooseaheadingforeachparagaph thereisoneextraheading para 1a anaidtotravellerspara 2b consciousandunconsciousbodylanguagepara 3c thedisadvantagesofsmilingpara 4d whybodylanguagecanbeconfusing para 5e whatisbodylanguage para 6f concludingstatementpara 7g introductionh beingaware 4 accordingtothetext whichofthesestatementsaretrueandwhicharefalse 1 apersonwithcrossedarmsisprobablyverycalm 2 americanstakeoffenceatthe ok sign f f 3 noddingyourheadmeans yes inmostcultures 4 wecongratulatepeoplebyjumpingforjoy t f languagepoints 1 youwouldprobablythinkthatthefatherwascongratulatinghissonondoingsomethingwell 你可能会认为父亲在祝贺儿子某事做得好 congratulateon祝贺 向 道贺 e g wecongratulatedheronpassingtheexam 我们祝贺她通过了考试 wecongratulatedourteamoncomingfirstinthecompetition 我们祝贺我们队在竞赛中获得第一名 2 itisalanguagewithoutwordsthatconsistsofgestures facialexpressionsandbodymovementsthatgreatlyaddto andsometimesevenreplace spokenlanguage 这是一种没有词语 由手势 面部表情和身体动作组成的语言 它极大地丰富了 有时甚至取代了 口头语言 consistof由 组成 由 构成 某物是 由 组成 的意思时 强调结果是一个统一的整体 但所有组成的成分之间往往保持着自己的特性 用于主语动态 e g theuniversityconsistsof13departments 这个大学由13个系构成 themedicalteamconsistsof ismadeupof 5doctorsand3nurses 这个医疗队由5名医生和3名护士组成 bemadeupof常可用来表示某物是用什么材料制造的意思 用于被动语态 e g compoundsaremadeupofelements 化合物是由元素组成的 paperismadeupoftransparentfibers 纸是由透明纤维构成的 3 bodylanguageisusedtocommunicatebothattitudesandfeelingsfromaffectiontoangerjustlikeanyother butitdiffersfromspokenlanguageasitisnotalwaysexplicit 同其他任何语言一样 身体语言被用来交流喜怒等情感和态度 但是与口头语言不同的是 它不总是明确清楚的 所以它又不同于口语 differfrom与 相异 不同于e g writtenlanguagediffersfromspokenlanguage 书面语言不同于口语 ourhousediffersfromtheirsinthestyleofdesign 我们的房子在设计风格上与他们的不同 4 peopleoftenusebodylanguageonpurpose 人们经常有意识地使用身体语言 onpurpose是固定短语 表示deliberately 故意地 有意地 e g fiveinvestigatorsbelievethefirewassetonpurpose 大火调查人员确信这是故意纵火案 5 learningtobeawareofyourbodylanguagecanbeveryuseful 学会意识到你的身体语言可以是一种非常有用的工具 beawareof意识到 觉察到 明白 e g i mawareoftherisksinvolvedintheproject buti mwilingtotakethem 我明白参与这个项目有风险 但我愿意承受 thechildrenareawareofthedangeroftakingdrugs 孩子们知道吸毒很危险 thequestionis wasthechiefofpoliceawareofsomuchcorruptionwithinthepolicedepartment 警察局长意识到了警察局内部存在如此多的腐败现象吗 6 regardlessofthesedifferences expertsagreethatacrosstheglobethereisoneformofbodylanguagethatreceivesuniversalapproval thesmile 尽管存在着这些不同 世界各地的专家们却一致认为有一种身体语言得到普遍的认同 那就是微笑 regardlessof不顾 任凭 某个事实 e g hecametothemeetingregardlessofhisillness 他不顾生病来参加会议 regardlessofthefactthatheiswealthy heisnothappy 尽管他很富有 他却不快活 7 bodylanguagespeaksforitself 身体语言也可传情达意 speakforitself themselves不言而喻 不言自明e g theresultsspeakforthemselves 一看结果就知道 he sagoodcoach hissuccessspeaksforitself 他是一个好教练 他的成功证明了这一点 jimbelievedthathisworkspokeforitself 吉姆相信他的工作会证明一切 8 ifyousawafatherpattinghissononthebackwhilesmilinghappily whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon 如果你看到一个父亲愉快地微笑着 拍拍他儿子的北部 你会认为发生什么事情 patsbontheback 因干得好而 赞扬某人e g youcanpatyourselvesonthebackforajobwelldone 你们可以因工作干得出色而赞扬自己 9 theymightalsocrosstheirarmsandmoveinanabruptwayresemblingarobotmorethanahuman 他们也可能交叉手臂 走起路来像机器人一样笨拙 resemblevt 像 与 类似 与 相似 e g it samazinghowcloselybrianandsteveresembleeachother 真让人吃惊 布莱恩和史蒂夫长得太像了 wehaveproducedaclothmadeofpineapplefibre closelyresemblingcottonbutstronger 我们生产了一种菠萝纤维的桌布 非常像棉制品 但更结实 10 outlinetheshapesofthingsyouwant 描述你想要的东西 outlinevt 概述 提出 纲要 e g thenewpresidentoutlinedplanstodealwithcrime drugs andeducation 新总统概述了他处理犯罪 吸毒及教育的计划 11 unlikeinamerica ingermany thisgesturecancauseoffence 和美国不同 在德国这个手势却带有冒犯的意思 unlikeprep 不像 和 完全不同 e g unlikemostpeopleintheoffice idon tcometoworkbycar 和办公室大多数人完全不同 我不开车上班 unlikedeathandtaxes pensionsarenolongerguaranteedinthatcountry 和死亡及税款完全不同 退休金在那个国家不再有保证 1 noneofuslikeshelenbecauseshealwayssayswhatshethinks otherpeople sfeelings a regardlessofb inspiteofc incaseofd onaccountof exercises 2 whenyouwanttoacceptanewjob youmustpaymoreattentiontothe forit a conditionsb requirementsc demandsd requests 3 isreported xinjianghascontrolledthespreadofthebirdflusuccessfully a it thatb that whichc whether whatd what that vocabulary 5 choosethewordfromtheboxtocompletethesentenceinitsproperform negotiate resemble explicit ambiguous unconscious transparent affection rigid dignity merely 1 youdon t yourfatheratall youlookmorelikeyourmother 2 afterifelldownthestairsihadno left 3 youneedtobe withlittlechildrenotherwisetheydon tunderstand resemble dignity explicit 4 ifeelalotof formygrandmother 5 itwasan decisiontobuyapinkhat iactuallythoughtitwasred 6 yourshirtisso icanseestraightthroughit unconscious affection transparent 7 i withtheladyandgotit 5cheaper 8 ishoutedathimbuthe raisedhiseyebrows 9 thissignis itcanmeantwothings negotiated merely ambiguous 10 thechairwasnolonger itwascompletelybent rigid 6 whichofthefollowingwordsandexpressionsareusedforcomparison andwhichareusedforcontrast unlike similar also although however aswell while differfrom both ontheotherhand but same justlike too similar also too aswell differfrom both same justlike unlike although however while but ontheotherhand like 1 manypeopleinenglandusegesturesthatare however similar togesturesintheusa 2 peterisaveryfriendlyperson jamesis too both nowchoosetheconrrectwordsfromthebrackets 3 while aswell ilikechocolateice cream mymumlikescoffeeice cream shelikesstrawberry unlike aswell also but idon t speaking example1theycanpointands