词性大规律.doc

总复习名词可数名词复数形式的构成规律：1.如：pen , doctor , boy . 一般情况加 .2.如：bus ,class ,bush ,watch ,box . 以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后面加 .3.如：factory ,country , family . 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要将y变为 再加 ;但要注意的是, 如:boy ,day ,play 以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加 ，。4.如Negro ,hero ; potato ,tomato (黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆西红柿)。以o结尾的名词的复数形式一般要加 ;如： radio , photo ,piano 但如果o前面是元音字母或外来词，缩写词以o结尾的则只加 .5.如： leaf ,life ,knife 以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式要将f或fe变为 再加 ，但有些例外的词如roof的复数形式是 。6.不规则名词的复数形式要单个记忆,没有规律可循，如:man , woman , child , foot , tooth , mouse ,bacterium , medium , datum , stadium , phenomenon , German , 但Frenchman 。7. 单复同形的名词：fish, sheep, deer8集体名词people, police9. 名词有所有格形式，用来表示人或物的所有关系。有生命的单数名词所有格是名词后加s，如：a students room；有生命的复数名词所有格是名词后加s，如：students room；其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加s，如, Childrens Day.在表示时间、距离、世界、国家名词的所有格要用s或 s，如：a twenty minutes walk.但无生命名词的所有格一般用of结构，如：the capital of our country, the colour of the flowers冠词3个 泛指 、 ；特指 apple / email/ idea/ orange / excellent student/ old man / umbrella / hour/ “A”/ “E”/”F” useful book/ university误 There is an orange in the bottle. There is a big tree in the front of the house.代词人称我你他她它我们你们他们主格宾格反身代词物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性名词性指示代词this, that, these, those疑问代词what, which who, whom, whose 疑问副词when, how, where, why.不定代词some, any, many, much, each, either, neither, other, another, all, both, one, noneThere isnt in todays newspaper.A anything interesting B something interestingC nothing interesting D interesting anythingThere are many trees on sides. There are many trees on side. (each, both)other (形/泛)：other books 其他不确定的若干本书others（代/泛）：others= other books 其他不确定的若干本书the other（形代/特）：the other book 另外一本确定的书 the other books 另外若干本确定的书 the other= the other book 另外一本确定的书the others（代/特）：the others = the other books另外若干本确定的书another（形代/泛）：another book 另外一本不确定的书 another= another book另外一本不确定的书改错：误There are ten students here. Where are the others students?误The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, another is a doctor.误Some people like sports. The others like reading.形容词、副词 形容词(原级,比较级than, the最高级)young , tall -er, -estlarge , nice -r, -stbig , fat , hot 双写-er, -est不规则变化 good better best, well better best, bad worse worst, badly worse worst, little less least, far farther/further farthest/furthest, old older/elder oldest/eldest, many more most多音节 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful形容词转化为副词 kind- , careful-_ -lyfull-_ -yhappy- , busy- , easy- 将y变成i加ly true - , whole-_ 去e加-ly但：safe- , possible- , terrible - , sensible - , comfortable - , simple - , gentle- .The girl was afraid she threw her bag away.A. so, that B. too, to C. too, that D. enough, to None of the students watched it .A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful she eats, shell be.A. Morefat B. The morefatter C. Morethe fatter D. The morethe fatter译：付出越多，获得越多。 I dont think English is Chinese.A. as important as B. not important asC. not so important D. important as Jim is at all his lessons. And Im sure hell do very in the exams.A. well, good B. good, well C. well, well D. good, good You look than before， why?A. more thin B. more thinner C. much more thin D. much thinner连词对等并列连词：and, bothand, eitheror, neithernor，not onlybut also, when（就在此时）等转折并列连词：but, however, while (而)，等选择并列连词，如：or, or else, otherwise等前因后果连词：for, so等从属连词-连接形容词性（定语）从句：that, which, who, whom, whose+n.when, where, why, As we all know, 连接名词性（主、宾、表、同）从句：that, if, whether, what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, how等 连接副词性（状语）从句(表时间):when while, as, since, before, after, once, as soon as, until, till等 （表条件）：if, unless, as long as 等 （表原因）：because, since, as, now that (既然) 等 （表目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等）：so that, sothat, suchthat, asas, than, where等7Ill give the book to him he comes back.A. since B. as soon as C. before D. untilI wont give the book to him he comes back.A. since B. as soon as C. before D. untilIll wait he comes back.A. since B. as soon as C. before D. untilMiss Gao has been a teacher 1990.A. before B. after C. since D. inYoull learn English well if you your heart into it.A. put B. will put C. has put D. putted译： I was sleeping when my mom came back. I dont know when my mom came back. I dont know the time when my mom came back. 介词about 大约在时间 about five oclock；大约多远about five kilometres；关于、涉及talk about youabove 高出某一平面 above sea levelacross 横过 walk across the street after 在之后after supper； 跟后面one after another；追赶run after youagainst 背靠against the wall；逆风against the wind；反对be against youamong 三者以上的中间among the trees at 在某时刻at ten；在小地点at the school gate；表示速度at high speed ；向着，对着at mebefore 在之前before lunch；位于之前sit before mebehind 位于之后behind the treebelow 低于水平below zero；不合格below the standardby 到时刻，在时刻之前by five oclock；紧挨着side by side；乘坐交通工具by air, by bike； 被由（某人）执行was made by usduring 在期间during the holidays for 延续多长时间for five years；向去leave for Shanghai；为了，对于be good for youfrom 从某时到某时from morning till night；来自何方from New York；由某原料制成be made from； 来自何处where are you fromin 在年、月、周较长时间内in a week；在里面in the room；用某种语言in English；穿着in redinto 进入里面walk into；除，分divide into；变成turn into waternear 接近某时near five years；在附近near the park of 用某种原料制成be made of ；属于性质a map of U. S .Aon 某日、某日的上下午on Sunday afternoon；在上面on the desk；靠吃为生live on rice；关于a book on Physics over 渡过一整段时间work over night；在上方over the desk；超过， 高于over five pairs past 超过某一时刻ten past five；经过某地walk past the parksince 从某时以来since 1980；原因Since you were illthrough 经过某一时期through his life；通过、穿过某地through the forest till/ until 直到某时为止till five oclock to 差多少时间five to ten；问，到，去往to Shanghai；面对面face to face ；给予give a book to me under 在下面under the desk；少于under ten；在管制之下under the rule with 用某种工具with a pen；带着，具有with mewithout 没有without air误 We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon.误 He became a writer at his twenties.误 There is a beautiful bird on the tree.误 Shanghai is on the east of China.误 In my way to the station, I bought a newspaper to kill time.误 A lot of French wines are made of grape.误 Today a lot of Chinese people have interest of collecting stamps.误 He was good for skating.（Ps.结合模块短语复习积累介词搭配）数词阿拉伯数字，基数词，序数词，简写序数词 1 one first 1st 2 two second 2nd 3 three third 3rd 4 four fourth 4th 5 five fifth 5th 6 six sixth 6th 7 seven seventh 7th 8 eight eighth 8th 9 nine ninth 9th 10 ten tenth 10th 11 eleven eleventh 11th 12 twelve twelfth 12th 13 thirteen thirteenth 13th 14 fourteen fourteenth 14th 15 fifteen fifteenth 15th 16 sixteen sixteenth 16th 17 seventeen seventeenth 17th 18 eighteen eighteenth 18yh 19 nineteen nineteenth 19th 20 twenty twentieth 20th 21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st 30 thirty thirtieth 30th 40 forty fortieth 40th 50 fifty fiftieth 50th 60 sixty sixtieth 60th 70 seventy seventieth 70th 80 eighty eightieth 80th 90 ninety ninetieth 90th 100 a(one)hundred hundredth 100th 104 one hundred and four hundred and fourth 104th 1000 a(one) thounsand thounsandth 1000th 10000 ten thounsand ten thounsandth 10000th 1000000 one million millionth 1000000th二分之一a half，三分之一 one third，三分之二two thirds，四分之一a quarter，四分之二a half成千上万的thousands of/ hundreds of；第一节课lesson one/ the first lesson动词 英语作文常用时态：1. 一般现在时：do（原型），does(-s第三人称单数)2. 一般过去时：did（过去时）3. 现在进行时： am/ is/ are +V-ing 4. 一般将来时： + do(动词原型）5. 过去进行时： / + V-ing6. 现在完成时： / +done(动词过去分词）7. 过去完成时： +done8. 现在完成进行时： / + + V-ing 语态：主动语态与被动语态 be + done 。 助动词和情态动词 does/ can/ could/ may/ might/ should 。 非谓语动词， ， 和 等。 词义辨析误 She laid down and soon fell asleep.lay (放) laid， laid， laying (及物动词) lie (躺) lay， lain， lying (不及物动词) lie (说谎) lied， lied， lyingAndrew Engel was completely confused. Just days into his freshman year at Rutgers University, he was sitting in Sociology 101, listening to _16_ students have a discussion. He had no idea _17_ they were talking about. He had done his homework, paid attention to lectures and taken notes, but nothing was familiar. “Everyone is so much _18_(smart) than I am,” he thought. It was a foreign feeling, as hed always been a good student and _19_(graduate) from high school with a 3.9 GPA.The rest of his day progressed like an episode of The Twilight Zone. He got _20_(lose), again, on his way to the cafeteria, even though hed been there a few hours earlier. Back at his dorm, he greeted his roommate with a Hi, hows it going? all the while thinking, “What is his name again?”He was acting _21_ a person with Alzheimers disease（阿尔茨海默氏病，即老年痴呆病）, _22_ he was only 17. By the end of September, hed dropped a class and was studying with _23_ tutor, yet he was still struggling. He decided he had no _24_(choose) but to drop out, telling his _25_(puzzle) parents he wasnt cut out for college.英语作文串联词1.顺序词开始陈述（第一，首先） to start with， to begin with， in the first place，above all “另外, 还有”（第二，其次）whats more, besides, in addition, as well as 结束陈述（第三，最后）finally，lastly，in the end （进行总结， 一般用于最后一段）In short ， In a word ，In conclusion2. 换一种方法表述 In other words , （换句话说）3. 用于陈述事实 That is to say， In fact , To tell you the truth , to be honest4. 显示资料来源 according to 5. 可被替换的高级连词 however, instead ，on the other hand ，on the contrary 可替换 but， therefore， otherwise ，可替换 so ，可替换 or常用连词：表示并列的连词： and , besides, whats more, bothand. neither nor表示转折关系： but, while, only, or, however, though表示因果关系： for, because, then, so表示观点： think, in ones opinion,列举：for example, such as , like建议使用表顺序的连接词： first, firstly, to begin with/ to start with, the first point second, secondly, sti