四级高频单词.doc

1acceleratevt. (使)加速，增速 【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长 【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2accountn. 账户、考虑 【考】take sth. into account 把考虑在内3accustomvt.使习惯 【考】be accustomed to4adaptvi. 适应 【考】adapt to适应5adjustvi.适应 【考】adjust to.适应6advocatevt. 宣扬7affluenta.富裕的 【派】affluence n.富裕8annoyvt.使烦恼, 使恼怒 【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9ascribevt.把归咎于 【考】ascribe.to 归因于10assessvt.评估 【派】assessment n. 评估11assignvt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业） 【派】assignment 作业12assumevt.假象、假定13attainvt.获得 【考】attain ones ideal 达到理想14attributevt. 把归因于 【考】attribute sth.? to 把.归咎于15attributevt.归咎于 【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to 16automaticallyad. 自动地17boostvt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长 【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长 【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18brillianta.光辉的、辉煌的 【派】brilliance n.19collaboratevi.合作 【考】collaborate with. sb.20comprehensivea. 综合的 【考】综合性大学21consciousa. 有意识的 【考】be conscious of sth. 对 有意识22conservevt.保存、节省 【考】conserve energy 保护能源23consideratea. 考虑周到的24contributevt.贡献 【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为贡献25convenienta.方便的 n.convenience 方便26conveyvt.传达27cooperatevt.合作 【考】cooperative a.合作的28coordinatevt.合作29cultivatevt.培养30derivevt. 出自、源于 【考】derive from 31despairvi.绝望; n. 绝望 【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32disapprovevt. 不批准、不赞同 【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33dismissvt.撤销、免职 【考】be dismissed by ones company 被公司解雇34distinguishvt.辨别 【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35distributevt.分配、分发 【考】distribution n.分配、分发36dominatevt. 支配、统治 【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37embarrassvt.使窘迫, 使尴尬; 【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38employvt. 雇佣；使用 【考】in the employ of 受雇于 【派】employer n. 雇主；employee n.雇员 employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业39engagevt. 从事、订婚 【考】be engaged in sth. 从事40enhancevt.加强41enrollvt.注册、使入会 【派】enrollment42evacuatevt. 撤走、疏散43evaluatevt.评价、估计 【派】evaluation n.44evaluatevt.评价、估计45excessivea.过度的46frustratevt.使沮丧, 使灰心 【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47genetica.遗传的48guaranteevt. 保证49identifyvt.鉴别、验明 【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50immigratevt. 移民 【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51implementvt.实施 【派】implementation n.52inclinevi.倾向 【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53inferiora.下级的、下等的 【考】be inferior to 比低级54injurevt. 受伤 【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55inquirevi. 询问56instinctn.本能、直觉 【考】human instinct 人类本能57integratevt. 使结合、使一体化 【派】integral a.一体的；integration n.一体 【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58internshipn.实习59inversea.倒转的、反转的60justifyvt.证明是正当的61launchvt. 发射、开展 【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62negativea.消极的63notifyvt.通知、告诉 【派】notification n.64obligationn.? 责任、义务 【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65obstaclen.障碍66optimistica. 乐观的 【考】be optimistic about sth.对很乐观67originatevt.由产生 【考】originate from 由产生68overcomevt.战胜, 克服 【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69phenomenonn.现象70positivea.积极的71potentiala.潜在的 【考】potential customer 潜在客户72preferablea. 更好的73prevailvt.压倒、胜过 【派】prevailling a. 流行的74priorityn. 优先 【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑75proceedvi.进行、着手76promptvt.刺激、推动 【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77proportionn.比例 【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78pursuevt. 追求 【派】pursuit n. 追求 【考】pursue ones dream79qualifyvt. (使)胜任，（使）具有资格 【考】qualify for sth. 使具有的资格 【派】qualification n.资格，条件；qualified a.有资格的80recommendvt.推荐81referencen.参考82remindvt.提醒某人注意 【考】be reminded of sth.83relevanta.有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与有关 【派】relevance n. 有关，相关；irrelevant a. 不相关的；不切题的84restorevt. 恢复、修复 【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85restrainvt.遏制 【考】be restrained to do sth.86resumen.简历87reversevt.颠倒、反转88sacrificevt.牺牲89starvationn.饿死90submitvt. 提交 【考】submit sth. to sb. 把提交给某人91subsidyn.津贴、补助 【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为提供津贴92superiora.高级的、高等的 【考】be superior to 比高级93survivevt.幸免于【考】survive sth. 从中幸免94transmitvt. 传播95tropicala.热带的96undertakevt. 承担，着手做；保证，同意 【考】undertake sth. 从事 【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97vanishvi. 消失98victimn. 受害者99visiablea.可看见的100visionvt. 视力、眼光一、一个星期七天SundayMonday Tuesday WednesdayThursday FridaySaturday二、一年十二个月January February March AprilMay JuneJulyAugust September OctoberNovemberDecember三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie lied lied 说谎;lielay-lain躺下lay-laid- laid 放置8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made)19. keep (kept, kept)七、意思相近的词1. check （核对）/examine(检查)/test（测试）2. receive（收到） /accept（接受）3. destroy （毁坏；毁灭）/ damage（破坏）4. celebrate(庆祝)/congratulate（祝贺）5. wear sth /dress sb穿衣八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. longlength 长度 2. widewidth 宽度 3. highheight 高度4. strongstrength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 房顶4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeedsuccess成功 2. pronouncepronunciation 发音3. explainexplanation解释4. decidedecision 决定5. enterentrance进入6. permitpermission 允许7. considerconsideration 考虑 8. expectexpectation 期待9. discoverdiscovery 发现10. buryburial 埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出结论12. arrivearrival 到达13. weighweight 重量 14. describedescription 描述15. loseloss 损失16. anxious-anxiety焦虑十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. beautiful美丽的beautifully 2. possible可能的possibly3. practical实际的practically 4. particular特别的particularly5. successful成功的successfully十三、其它必背单词1. abroad 国外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.) 3. accept 接受)4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)6. address地址7. admire钦佩8. admit承认（admitted)9. agreement 协议10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)industry 工业（industrial工业的）11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代的13. announce宣告、通知 announcement ( n. 口头通知)14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉)16. appear 出现（appearance 外貌 n.）disappear消失/不见17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian(亚洲的) 19. assistant 助手20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing令吃惊的，astonished吃惊的)21. astronaut 宇航员 22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试 (n / v) attempt to do sth24. attentively 专心地 25. attention 专心pay attention to doing sth26. attitude 态度 27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)28. average平均 / 平均的on average平均30. balance平衡 keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful, beautifully )beautify美化32. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)33. beyond超过34. biology生物35. birthday生日36. bravery 勇敢brave勇敢的 bravely勇敢地37.broad宽阔的 38. broadcast广播(broadcast ; broadcast;)39. care 关心 careful 小心的 carefully小心地40. ceiling天花板 41. cinema电影院42. celebrate庆祝 43. celebration 庆祝n.44. century 世纪 45. challenge 挑战46. character 性格47. charge收费 be charge of / take charge of 管理48. comfort v. & n. 安慰comfortable 舒适的adj. comfortably adv.舒适地50. comment 评论51. communicate （vt）communication (n) 交流52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)53. composition 作文 54. concert 音乐会55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论 56. condition情况 (conditions条件)57. concern 关心(vt) 58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)59. constant 不断的 constantly 不断地60. construction(建设)61. continue继续62. contribution 贡献(contribute v.)make contributions to 对做出贡献63. convenient (adj.) 方便的conveniently方便地 64. conversation 谈话65. coughing咳嗽66. cousin表兄弟 67. cruel的 (adj. cruelly 残酷地adv.)68. curious 好奇的 (curiosity n. 好奇) 69. culture（cultural文化的adj.）70. customer 顾客 72. custom习俗 73. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)74. declare宣称 75. delicious 美味76. damage损坏77. determined 有决心的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事78. develop发展 (development n.developing 发展中的，developed发达的)79. dialogue 对话 80. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)81. difference 不同点 (复数differences)different不同的differently 不同地differ from be different from make differences82. disappointed失望的 (disappointing 让人失望的)83. disappointment 失望84. discovery 发现 (复数discoveries，动词discover，发现者discoverer)85. disturb打扰86. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)87. downstairs楼下upstairs楼上88. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主， employee雇员)91. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.) encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事93. energy能量94. envelope 信封 95. envy n. 妒忌96. equal(平等的) equality平等97. equipment设备98. especially 尤其是99. essential(重要的)100. European 欧洲人 101. event事件107. expert 专家102. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)104. exhibition展览 105. expense 耗费expensive 昂贵的106. experience 经验/经历 (experienced 有经验的)an unusual experience一次不同寻常的经历have much experience经验丰富108. express (vt) 表达 expression(n) 138. impress 印象 impression (n.)109. failv.失败 failuren.失败 fail to do sth 没做成某事110. familiar(熟悉的) be familiar to /with112. favorite 最喜爱的 flexible 灵活的113. figure人物/数字 114. finger手指 115. flight飞行116. forehead前额 117. foreign(外国的)118. fortunate幸运的fortunately幸运地 unfortunately不幸运地119. forward向前120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)121. frequently 经常地122. furniture 家具 123.far 远的 further进一步的124. generally 大概 generally speaking 一般来说125. geography地理126. Germany德国127. government政府 128. gradual 逐渐的gradually逐渐地129. graduation毕业 (graduate from毕业于 )130. grammar语法131. habit习惯form a habit of 养成习惯132. handkerchief 手绢) 133. honest诚实的honesty 诚实134. honor/honour 荣誉 135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)136. immediate (立即的) immediately马上(adv)139. incident小事件 140. including包括 (include v.)141independent 独立的 142. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)143. information 信息 144. instrument 仪器145. institute学院146. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring鼓舞人心的, inspired受鼓舞的)147. interest 兴趣 interesting有兴趣的 be interested in对感兴趣148. interrupt 打断150. introduce介绍 (introduction n.)151. regular规则的irregular 不规则的 152. journey旅程153. judge判断 (judgment) judging from 根据来判断154. kindergarten幼儿园 155. knowledge 知识 156. labor/labour劳动157. late 迟的late1y最近 158. laugh笑 laughter笑声159. law法律lawyer律师legal合法的illegal非法的160. library 图书馆librarian图书馆理员161. lose掉失,（lost ，lost） loss损失 n.162. luck 幸运 lucky幸运的luckily幸运地163. magazine杂志 164. majority (大多数)166. manage 设法 (manager经理, management管理)manage to do 设法做到.167. market(市场)supermarket超市168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)get married to 与某人结婚169. material(s)材料) 171. mayor市长172. mean (意味、打算)meaning 意义 meaningful 有意义的173. measure测量take measures 采取措施174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型 metal 金属)175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)176. message 口信 178. modern现代的179. modest谦虚的180. monitor 班长181. moustache 胡子182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)183. music 音乐 musical音乐的musician 音乐家184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)185. nationality国籍(nation 国家，national国家的)186. nature 自然natural自然的) 187. naughty 淘气的 188.) normal 正常的190. necessary 必要it is necessary for sb to do sth 某人有必要做某事191. obey (遵守)break 违反192. obvious 明显的obviously 明显地193. offer主动提供)offer to do sth主动做某事194. operate动手术operation手术195. opportunity 机会（=chance）196. ordinary 普通的197. organize/organise(组织)organization组织198. particularly 特别是199. passenger 旅客200. problem难题 question问题201. patience耐心patient耐心的；病人(patiently耐心地)203. perfect 完美（的） (perfectly)Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧204. perform (表演)205. perhaps 或许206. period 时期207. permit 许可 vt permission许可 n208. persuaded(说服) 209. phenomenon 现象phenomena 现象（复数）210. physicist 物理学家211. pilot (飞行员)212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison) 213. political 政治的 (politics)214. popular受欢迎的215. population人口216. position 职位217. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的) 218. poverty 贫穷n (poor贫穷的 ) 220. practice实践practical (可实施的，实际的)221. prepare（准备)preparation222. press 压/按pressure(压力)223. pretend假装 pretend to do sth 假装做某事224. professor 教授 225. profit 利润226. progress进步 make good progress进步很大227. pronounce发音pronunciation (n.发音)228. provide 提供 (比较： supply/ provide sb with sthoffer sb sth提供某人某物,229. public 公众230. purpose目的on purpose故意地231. quality质量/素质232. quantity（数量233. realize (实现vt)realityn.现实234. receive 收到235. recently(最近= lately)236. recycle( 循环再用) 237. recognize 认出238. regards 问候 give my regards to sb请带我向某人问候239. remind提醒 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某物240. repeat vt.重复(repetitionn.重复) 241. respect尊敬242. restaurant 餐馆244. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)246. Saturday(星期六) 247. scientific 科学的248. sci