北师大版高中英语选修七教案：Unit 19Period Four Word版含答案.doc

period fourcommunication workshop，language awareness 4，culture corner & bulletin board.重点单词1.applicant n.申请人apply v.申请；应用2.certificate n.证书；证明3.competence n.能力competent adj.有能力的，足以胜任的4.diploma n.毕业证书5.register vt.登记6.candidate n.候选人7.diagram n.图解；图表8.globe n.地球global adj.全球的9.fasten vt.束紧10.regulation n.规则regular adj.定期的；有规律的11.amateur adj.业余的12.sincerely adv.真诚地13.embarrass vt.使窘迫14.punctual adj.准时的，守时的15.academy n.学院；学会16.influence n.& v.影响17.acknowledge v.承认，认可.重点短语1.focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于2.inaddition另外，此外 3.beassociatedwith与有联系，和联系在一起4.beinvolvedin牵涉；卷入之中；参与5.berelatedto与相关.重点句式1.独立成分作插入语toput(put) it simply，if you want to be a success in the business world，you need a high level of english competence.简单地说，如果你想在商界取得成功，你就需要有较高水平的英语能力。2.provided that引导条件状语从句thirdly，you say that there is a discount provided(provide) that i pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。3.so.that.they are sointerestingthat i watch them again and again.它们如此有趣，以至于我看了一遍又一遍。.根据p12课文内容判断正(t)误(f)1.generally speaking，a success in the business world has a high level of english competence.(t)2.li wei is less interested in studying english varieties.(t)3.if you sign up right now，you will receive a discount.(f)4.new future language school can offer all applicants a business english diploma course.(t)5.the curriculum emphasizes the communicating skills in english.(f).根据p12课文内容选出最佳答案1.what is the cost of one 6-week session，according to the ad?a.1,500 pounds. b.1,500 dollars.c.1,500 yuan. d.1,500 cents.答案c2.how many pieces of information does the writer of the letter want to clarify?a.4. b.5. c.6. d.7.答案c3.we should write the letter asking for information in a style.a.formal b.informal c.casual d.cautious答案a4.what does the passage mainly tell us?a.the contents of a letter.b.an advertisement of a language school.c.the importance of business english.d.how to learn english well.答案b重点词汇1.new future language schoolthe right choice for all applicants新未来语言学校所有申请者的正确选择(1)applicant n.申请者；请求者(尤指求职者)(2)apply v.申请；应用；涂，敷；使致力于；有关apply(to sb.) for sth.向某人申请某物apply to sb./sth.适用于某人或某物apply sth.to sth.把某物应用/涂抹于某物apply oneself to (doing) sth.专心/致力于(做)某事(3)application n.申请；申请书/表；应用；涂抹 (1)this traffic rule applies to all the drivers.这条交通规则适用于所有的司机。(2)there are over 2,000 applicants(apply) for the job.有2 000多人申请这份工作。(3)he wants to apply to the company for a job as a salesman.他想向这家公司申请一份售货员的工作。(4)we should apply what we have learned at school to daily life.我们应该将我们在学校学到的知识应用到日常生活中。单句改错(5)the new technology has been applied farming.2.the curriculum focuseson english language skills used in business meetings and in areas such as marketing and advertising.课程的设置以英语语言技能为重点，这些技能应用于商务会议以及诸如市场营销和广告等领域之中。focus on/upon集中于focus/fix ones attention on集中注意力于be absorbed in专心于；对入迷concentrate ones attention/energy on把注意力/精力集中于put ones heart into全心全意投入(1)the recent wave of bombings has focused the publics attention on the region.最近一连串的爆炸案把公众的注意力集中到该地区。(2)we must concentrate our attentionon improving education.我们必须致力于提高教育。(3)its easy to beabsorbedin this book.看这本书容易入迷。单句改错(4)when everyone else in the class was on tasks，i could not.(2015重庆)3.by the way，would i also have to pay a fee for registering？顺便问一下，我还需要为注册缴费吗？(1)register v.注册，登记；n.登记簿；注册表register with向登记register for为注册/登记(2)registered adj.注册的；(信或包裹)挂号的(3)registration n.注册；登记(1)the following term，i registered for an asl class.第二个学期，我注册参加了美式手语学习班的课程。(2017全国)(2)all new guests must sign the hotel register.所有新来的旅客必须在旅馆登记表上签名。(3)when you move house，you need to registerwith a local doctor.你搬家时需要到当地医生那里去登记。单句改错(4)the girl standing under that tree is a nurse.4.i was so embarrassed.我是如此尴尬。(1)embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的be embarrassed at/about sth.对某事感到为难/尴尬(2)embarrassing adj.令人困窘的(3)embarrassment n.困窘，困惑to ones embarrassment令某人感到尴尬的是(4)embarrass vt.使窘迫it embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth.做某事使某人窘迫。(1)the more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.秘密越是令人尴尬或者不体面，流言就会越生动。(2016浙江)(2)it embarrassed him to have no idea of what was going on.对所发生的事情一无所知，这让他很难堪。(3)much to her embarrassment(embarrass)，she realized that everyone was staring at her.当她意识到大家都盯着她看时，她感到很不好意思。单句改错(4)from his expression，we know that this is an embarrassing question.5.celebrity is not usually a characteristic associatedwith middle-aged giant tortoises from the galapagos islands.加拉帕戈斯群岛的中年巨龟并不是一直就很有名气。(1)be associated with与有联系，和联系在一起(2)associate with sb.与某人交往associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.把某人/某物跟某人/某物联系在一起(3)association n.社团，联盟；交往；联合in association with与联合(1)a machine with a specific purpose has another quality，one that we usually associate with living things.一个有特殊用途的机器有另一种品质，一种我们通常与生物联系起来的品质。(2017北京)(2)her name will ever be associated(associate) with the womens rights.她的名字将永远和女权运动联系在一起。(3)readers will associatethemselves closely with what happens in the news stories.读者将会把自己和新闻里发生的事紧密联系起来。(2015江苏)(4)i benefited much from my association(associate)with him.通过和他的联系我获益良多。 句型转换(5)the scientist decided he didnt want to associate himself with the project.the scientist decided he didnt want to be associated with the project.6.however，few have been so influenced by humanity as lonesome george.但是，很少有东西像“孤独的乔治”一样如此受人类影响。influence n.& vt.影响influence sb.to do sth.影响某人做某事have an influence on/uponhave an effect/impact on/upon对有影响under the influence of在的影响下(1)the advice from his friends influenced him to change his mind.朋友们的建议让他改变了主意。(2)the film confucious has a strong influence on/upon some young people.电影孔子对一些年轻人有极大的影响。(3)the court was told that he was under the influence of alcohol when he committed the offence.法庭得知他是在酒精影响下犯罪的。高级表达(4)i was influenced by her story and created the as we heal，the world heals project.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)influencedbyherstory，i created the as we heal，the world heals project.7.by the time george was discovered，breeding programmes were known to be increasing the numbers of other tortoise sub-species，but it was acknowledged that his case was different.到乔治被发现的时候为止，人们才知道繁殖计划是为了增加其他海龟亚种的数量，但是人们也承认乔治的情况有所不同。acknowledge v.承认，认可acknowledge (doing/having done)sth./that从句 承认(做了)某事/承认acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as.承认是it is acknowledged that.大家公认的是(1)mary acknowledged having told a white lie to her father in order to hide the bad news from him.玛丽承认为了不让父亲知道那个坏消息而向父亲说了一个善意的谎言。(2)mo yan is generally acknowledged tobe(be) one of the best writers in china.莫言是公认的中国最优秀的作家之一。(3)it is universally acknowledged that purple is a noble colour.人们普遍认为紫色是高贵的颜色。句型转换(4)people acknowledge him to be one of the greatest pianists in the world.it is acknowledged thathe is one of the greatest pianists in the world.8.but i was so involvedin the story that i didnt want to stop to check its meaning.但是我是如此专注于这个故事，以至于不想停下来去查看它的意思。(1)be/get involved in卷入；专注于；参与；包括中be/get involved with涉及；与有关(2)involve vt.包括；牵涉；使参与；专注involve sb.in (doing) sth.把某人牵涉到某事里，让某人参与(做)某事involve doing.包含(做)注意：involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。(1)for a long time gabriel didnt want to be/get involved in music at all.很长一段时间，gabriel根本不愿意参与到音乐中。(2017江苏)(2)he was involved in writing(write) his doctoral dissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。(3)dont involve other people in your trouble.不要把别人牵扯进你的麻烦中。(4)the test will involve answering(answer) questions about a photo.考试将包括回答一些关于一张照片的问题。单句改错(5)we will make our decision and contact the people .经典句式1.toputitsimply，if you want to be a success in the business world，you need a high level of english competence.简单地说，如果你想在商界取得成功，你就需要有较高水平的英语能力。to put it simply意为“简单地说”，也可用put simply，在句中作插入语。此时put意为“说，表达”，后常跟it作宾语。常用的独立成分还有：to put it correctly准确地说to begin/start with首先to be brief简而言之to be frank/honest老实说to be exact说得确切些to tell/speak the truth说实话to make matters/things worse更糟的是(1)to put it more correctly，he is the boss，and im just working for him.更准确地说，他是老板，我只是在给他打工。 (2)to be honest，i havent been so happy for ages.老实说，我很久没有这么开心过了。(3)it was raining heavily；to make matters worse (bad)，i forgot to take my umbrella.雨下得很大，更糟的是，我忘记带雨伞了。句型转换(4)to be frank，i dont like your hairstyle.frankly speaking，i dont like your hairstyle.2.thirdly，you say that there is a discount providedthat i pay in advance.第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。provided (that)引导一个条件状语从句，意为“如果，只要”，可替换为providing (that)。类似结构还有：considering (that)考虑到；鉴于seeing (that)由于，鉴于supposing/suppose (that)假设given (that)考虑到(1)i will go provided/providing (that) my expenses are paid.要是我的费用有人代付我就去。(2)supposing (that) it rains this afternoon，what shall we do？假如今天下午下雨，我们该怎么办？(3)considering(consider) that your birthday is the same day as mine，we could have a joint party.鉴于你和我的生日在同一天，我们可以合开一个生日聚会。(4)seeing(see) that hes ill，hes unlikely to come.由于他生病了，所以他不可能会来。一句多译 (5)只要你把作业做完，你就可以出去玩。you can go out to play as/solongas you finish your homework.you can go out to play onconditionthat you finish your homework.you can go out to play provided/providing(that) you finish your homework.3.they are so interesting that i watch them again and again.它们如此有趣，以至于我看了一遍又一遍。句中so.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”，常见的结构有：sothat.引导结果状语从句常见的结构还有：suchthat.注意：在上述结构中，当so或such修饰的成分置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。(1)it was so noisy that we couldnt hear ourselves speak.太吵闹了，我们连自己说的话都听不到。(2015浙江)(2)it is so cold a day that we have to stay at home.天太冷了，我们只好待在家里。(3)it is suchfine weather that we all want to go to the park.天气如此好，以至于我们都想去公园。(4)so fast did he run that nobody could catch up with him.他跑得如此快，以至于没人能追上他。句型转换(5)it is such an interesting story that i want to read it again.it is so interesting a story that i want to read it again.the story is so interesting that i want to read it again.单句语法填空1.does your son apply himself to doing(do) some research in his spare time?2.he dealt with an embarrassing(embarrass) situation in a skillful way.3.keep your safety belt fastened(fasten).4.the camera is so expensive that i cant afford it.5.in addition，communicating well can help prevent and resolve conflict.6.as a staff，you should focus your attention on your work.7.mrs white prefers todo(do) some voluntary work in a local hospital，rather than do nothing all day long.8.she had to leave off if she couldnt be competent(competence) for the job.9.how can you get involved in such a difficult situation?well，i have no choice but to get into it as expected.10.they managed to sign up all the best performers.完成句子11.那天是这位导游为我们带的路。it was the guide who/thatledtheway for us that day.12.只要我们能得到他们的支持，我们就会赢得比赛。provided/providing(that)wegetsupportfromthem，we will win the match.13.她的舞跳得如此好，以至于所有的裁判都给了她满分。she danced sowellthat all judges gave her full marks.14.我们首先需要仔细检查包含在这一项目中的所有费用。we need to examine all the costs involvedin the project first.15.太阳不仅给我们提供光，而且给我们提供热量。not only doesthesungiveuslight，but it also gives us heat.课文语法填空english is the most widely 16.studied(study) foreign language in the world.in many countries，english is used as a first language 17.while more millions of people speak it as 18.a second language.so 19.how did english become a world language?british english began to spread around the world in shakespeares lifetime.in 1607，british rulers established the first permanent english-speaking 20.settlement(settle) in north america.noah webster introduced a new，simplified spelling in his first dictionary of american english.american english 21.wasinfluenced (influence) by immigration from europe.in the 20th century，american english began to influence the rest of the world.canadian english started when british loyalists moved north into canada in 1782.australian english began when the first british 22.prisoners (prisoner) were sent away to australia.the australian accent was 23.heavily(heavy) influenced by cockney，but it is also unique because of the aboriginal words 24.that/which have come into the languagewords like “kangaroo” and “boomerang”.new zealand english sounds very similar to australian english，but uses 25.more(many) british words and expressions and has borrowed words from the maoris.微写作写作素材(关于语言学习)1.有一种关于语言习得的著名理论：为了扩大词汇量，你应当确保足够的练习。2.你应当有一个明确的目标来确保获得它。3.但有人认为，没有外语语言环境，学好一门外语是很难的。4.然而，你可以通过足够的课程来学好一门外语。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用that引导的同位语从句，主语从句等结构。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)there is a famous theory on language acquisition that to enlarge your vocabulary you should ensure adequate practice.you should have an explicit target to ensure to attain it.it is thought that its very difficult to learn a foreign language in the absence of a native language environment.however，you can learn a foreign language through enough curriculums.阅读理解a(2018全国，c)languages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.when the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers，small，tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other.some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.in recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as english，spanish and chinese are increasingly taking over.at present，the world has about 6,800 languages.the distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.the general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers.europe has only around 200 languages；the americas about 1,000；africa 2,400；and asia and the pacific perhaps 3,200，of which papua new guinea alone accounts for well over 800.the median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000，which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡)，with only a few elderly speakers left.pick，at random，busuu in cameroon(eight remaining speakers)，chiapaneco in mexico (150)，lipan apache in the united states (two or three) or wadjigu in australia (one，with a question-mark)：none of these seems to have much chance of survival.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上语言的种类随着人类社会的发展而逐渐减少这一现象。1.what can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?a.they developed very fast.b.they were large in number.c.they had similar patterns.d.they were closely connected.答案b解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.”可知，一些语言专家认为，一万年前，当世界上只有500万到1 000万人时，他们之间可能说12 000种语言。由此可推断，采猎文明时期的语言种类很多。2.which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?a.complex. b.advanced.c.powerful. d.modern.答案c解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“.all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as english，spanish and chinese are increasingly taking over.”可知，人类社会发展的很多因素导致许多语言消失，而逐渐被如英语、西班牙语、汉语等语言取代，这就暗示出这些语言是“占优势的”，故选c项(powerful强大的，有影响力的)。3.how many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present?a.about 6,800. b.about 3,400.c.about 2,400. d.about 1,200.答案b解析数字计算题。根据第三段第一句“at present，the world has about 6,800 languages.”可知，目前世界上大约有6 800种语言；再根据该段最后一句“the median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000，which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.”可知，目前世界上一半的语言的使用人数少于6 000，也就是说有大约3 400种语言的使用人数少于6 000。4.what is the main idea of the text?a.new languages will be created.b.peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.c.human development results in fewer languages.d.geography determines language evolution.答案c解析主旨大意题。文章介绍了语言的种类随着人类社会的发展而逐渐减少这一现象，故选c项。bwhat will people die of 100 years from now？if you think that is a simple question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技术).with the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time.death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war.todays leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.in discussion of technological changes，the internet gets most of the attention these days.but the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.how long can humans live？human brains were known to decide the final death.cells are the basic units of all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever.but the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.the medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.it is exciting to imagine that the advances in technology may be changing t