新托福ibt写作模版.docx

大作文：350words/30mins结构：开头段+中间三段+结尾Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Some people prefer A, others prefer B. What do you prefer?开头段的写法：直接法=In my observation+表达观点+承上启下。In my observation=in my opinion=在我看来表达观点:I agree with the statement that的替换句：I accord with the notion thatI approve of the notion thatI disagree with the statement 的替换句：I disapprove of the notion thatI refuse to accept the notion thatI show my repugnance to the notion that-repugnance (n.) 嫌弃，厌恶承上启下句：我将陈述如下三点理由I will outline three primary reasons as below to support my notion. I will try to examine the specific reasons as below according to which I think are the most common viewpoints nowadays.间接法=引入句+In my observation+表达观点+承上启下问题引入法背景引入法模板引入法问题引入法：把引入句写成和问题有关的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句。例题：Agree or disagree?TV has destroyed the communications among family and friends. Do you think? In my observation, television has undermined our relationships with family members and friends. I will outline three primary reasons as below to support my notion.What will you do to relax after a whole days work? Probably most people would prefer to watch television. In my observation, television has undermined our relationships with family members and friends. I will outline three primary reasons as below to support my notion.背景引入法：这道题反映了什么社会现象？or考官出这道题的用意是什么？In this day and age(在当代社会), a large number of people choose to sit in front of the television when arriving at home. They ignore the communications with their family members. In my observation, the advent of television leads to this phenomenon. I will outline three primary reasons as below to support my notion.模板引入法：争议模板Whether or not _ is a controversial issue.No consensus has ever been achieved among the public concerning_. The issue of _ raises considerable controversies.Whether or not_ has cropped up as controversial.The controversy over_ rages on in the public. Whether or not television has destroyed the communications among family and friends is a controversial issue. In my observation, the advent of television leads to this phenomenon. I will outline three primary reasons as below to support my notion. 重要性法_是很重要的。_ is highly valued among _, especially in recent decades.The importance of_ is always beyond description._ assumes/acts a significant role in_._has become an indispensable part of our lives.The importance of _can never be exaggerated.-exaggerate (v.) 夸张，夸大_的重要性再怎么夸张都不为过。The significance of _cannot be overemphasized.-emphasize (v.)强调_的重要性再怎么被过分强调都不为过。流行模板：_ prevails in this day and age.-prevail (v.)流行，盛行_seems to be an increasingly widespread phenomenon/problem/issue/fact we cannot ignore/overlook.Almost every single day we can find that _ has/have become part of our lives and is/are accepted by many people.What we can see is an increasing number of _are using _ to _._ is a common occurrence in our daily life.Spending most of the spare time watching soap operas prevails in this day and age. In my observation, the advent of television leads to this phenomenon. I will outline three primary reasons as below to support my notion. 中间段：中间段的论证方法：1.绝对法 2.让步法 3. 分类法1. 绝对法：想三理由，写三例子。2. 让步法：理由1+理由2+让步段让步段构成=让步句+例证+转折词+削弱句让步句的方法：说自己观点有不足之处or说对方观点有好的地方。让步句型：We cannot deny that.-deny (v.)否定，否认It is undeniable thatAlthough I concede that-concede (v.)承认Admittedly,诚然,Some people may argue that转折词：Yet/Nevertheless/Nonetheless削弱句的写法：1. 对对方观点进行否定消除2. 提供解决方案3. 优缺点对比固定能用让步法论证的题型：政府投资类Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better for the government invest on very young student (between 5 and 10) education than universities.理由1理由2Admittedly, we cannot deny the fact that investing on early education is also important. It is generally-believed that children are the foundation of the nation. Yet, in this day and age, private enterprises(私企) and philanthropy(慈善业) are developed by leaps and bounds.(发展突飞猛进). They can replace the government to invest on early education. 极端词类问题：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important investment for a big company is to improve the efficiency and proficiency of its employees.-proficient (adj.)熟练的，精通的极端词：most/best/worst/never/no/everybody态度：disagree.理由1理由2Admittedly, efficiency and proficiency also assume an important role in a companys future. For instance, these two factors help a company make more profits. Yet, it is far-fetched(adj.牵强的) to reckon(认为 vt.) that it is the most important investment.分类法：想三例子or 分三种情况。例题：Agree or disagree?For success, good looks and dresses are more important than good ideas.Firstly, consider students Secondly, consider Steve JobsThirdly, consider scientists练习：People should not pay for the public transportation.DisagreeFirstly, consider train. in chaos.Secondly, consider city bus. no incentive to offer better serviceThirdly, high way. government investment结尾： In sum, it is improper/inappropriate to reckon that_综上所述，认为_ 是不合适的。 In the final analysis, it is unjustifiable to believe that_综上所述， 认为_是不合理的。