北师大版高中英语选修七学案 Unit20写作指导.doc

如何写咨询信/邮件【写作指导】咨询信/邮件是看到海报、通知等公示性信息后，针对某些感到疑惑的信息向信息发出者进行咨询，并要求对方及时给予答复的一种应用文。咨询信/邮件的写作可按以下步骤进行：1. 表明写作意图，说明寻求什么样的信息或帮助；2. 提出要咨询的具体问题；3. 向对方表示真诚的感激，并表达获取信息的强烈愿望。【写作任务】假如你是李华，在网上看到了一所位于英国的语言学校发布的招生广告，你对此很感兴趣并考虑去就读。请根据以下要点写一封电子邮件咨询该校的情况：1. 师资力量；2. 教学安排；3. 办学环境；4. 住宿。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【词句搜索】i. 信件开头时常用的句型：1. im a chinese high school student. i hope to .2. im writing to you to ask for some information about .3. your advertisement in . caught my attention.4. i would be grateful if you would send me some information concerning .ii. 提出问题时常用的句型：1. first of all, id like to know whether you can provide opportunities to visit.2. second, does the cost cover the ticket fees?3. besides, i would like to know .4. and last when is the deadline to register at your .?iii. 信件结尾时常用的句型：1. im waiting for your early reply.2. im looking forward to hearing from you soon.【范文欣赏】dear sirmadam, im writing to ask for some more detailed information on your school. i have a great interest in it and want to learn about it.first, i would like to know what qualifications the teachers there have. second, how many students are there in a class and what form does the teaching usually take? third, how can students choose the right course and whats the timetable like? besides, i wonder how many teaching buildings there are and how they are equipped. and where do the students in your school sleep?im waiting for your early reply and i would appreciate it if your reply includes any other useful information. yours sincerely, li hua【即学即练】 翻译下列句子。1. 我写信是想了解一些有关移民美国的信息。_2. 我必须准备明天的课程，所以如果我能知道返回的时间就好了。_3. 如果你能给我一些关于如何快速提高英语口语的建议我将不胜感激。_答案【即学即练】1. i am writing to ask for some information concerning immigration toamerica.2. i have to prepare the lessons for tomorrow, so its better for me to know the time to return.3. i would be grateful if you could give me some advice on how to improve my oral english quickly.如何介绍一位科学家【写作指导】介绍一位科学家属于记叙文。写作的内容一般应该包括以下几个方面：人物的姓名、性别、籍贯、生卒年月等；人物的教育经历等；人物的贡献，如科技成果、著作等；反映人物特征的典型事件。写作时可以按照以下步骤进行：对所介绍的人物进行总体的介绍和评价；以时间顺序来介绍这位科学家的经历和贡献等；总述这位科学家的功绩或者通过对其进行评价来结束全文。写作时还要注意以下几个方面：时态以一般过去时为主，但要根据具体情况运用现在时或将来时；对科学家的介绍和评价要真实、公正、客观；所选事迹要典型，具有代表性。【写作任务】某英文网站的“my favourite scientist”专栏正在征稿。请根据所给要点写一篇英语短文应征。1. 亚历山大格拉汉姆贝尔（alexander graham bell）1847年生于苏格兰，1922年逝世于加拿大。2. 通过多年的试验，贝尔于1876年发明了电话。3. 虽然电话的发明使贝尔变成了富翁，但他从未中断过他的研究工作。他还发明了许多其它的设备。4. 贝尔曾从事聋人教育，并取得巨大的成功。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 短文需包括所给要点，但不必逐句翻译；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【词句搜索】i. 常用词汇：courage, determination, patience, theory, experiment, attitude, confidence, research, gain, discovery, devotion, interest, influence, win, receive .ii. 常用短语：care for, learn . by oneself, be fond of, lead a(n) . life, be good at, make contributions to, succeed in, make efforts to, be proud of, be considered as, be honoured with, be famous for / as .iii. 常用句型：. got / received a(n) . degree in . was born in . and died in the year of . . play(s) an important role in the development of . after graduation, he / she decided to . will be remembered forever. today, . still encourage(s) us to study hard.【范文欣赏】alexander graham bell is one of the most famous inventors in the world.born in scotland in 1847, bell became a knowledgeable person by learning continuously. after years of experimenting, in the year of 1876, he invented the telephone, which is widely used and has a great influence on our daily life today.although the invention of the telephone made bell wealthy, he never stopped his research. he continued to work and invented a lot of other useful equipment. moreover, he was also a successful teacher of the deaf.in 1992, bell died in canada. however, his attitude towards science and his love for the deaf still inspire us today.【即学即练】翻译下列句子。1. 爱因斯坦于1905年获得博士学位并且开始从事物理学方面的研究。_2. 袁隆平因为他对世界农业的杰出贡献而闻名。_3. 李四光，1889年10月26日出生于湖北的一个贫寒人家，1971年4月29日去世。_答案【即学即练】1. einstein received a doctors degree in 1905 and began his rese