人教版新课标 2018学年高三英语 第二学期 高考专项 语法填空冲刺练习 有答案.docx

语法填空冲刺练习Passage 1As the saying goes, “Confidence in 56 (you) is the first step on the road 57 success.” Confidence plays an important role in our study. With confidence, we can plan our own study. With confidence, we can ask 58 we dont know without feeling 59 (embarrass). With confidence, we can be open-minded all the time.We may gain self-confidence in many ways. Making friends or 60 (exchange) ideas with classmates may be of help. Besides, taking 61 active part in all kinds of activities and 62 (compete) requires not only great courage and skill but also self-confidence. We need to have confidence. 63 , “confidence is a plant of slow growth”. For me, I prefer to offer help to others. This is a chance 64 (understand) others as well as to test what I suppose I know. In our study, we must learn to share, which in turn helps us learn to learn, and 65 (hope), self-confidence is the key! Passage 2When we think about our daily habits and how 56 affect the environment, we focus on how much water and electricity we use, or if we choose to ride a bike or take a taxi. But even the smallest things can have a huge impact on our planet.Take plastic straws (吸管) 57 an example. We often use them when enjoying a cold drink with our lunch or dinner, 58 according to Litterati, an app that maps trash, plastic straws are the sixth most common form of litter in the world. “Every day, Americans throw away 500 million plastic straws, 59 are enough to circle the Earth twice,” CNN reported. The plastic straws cant be recycled. And even worse, it takes up to 200 years for each one to 60 down.To deal with the problem, a lawmaker in California, US, 61 (introduce) a bill late last month to reduce plastic straw use. Soon, a waiter in California who gives a customer a plastic straw without 62 (request) will be breaking the law. The penalty (惩罚) will be up to six months in jail, 63 $1,000 fine or a combination of both, USA Today reported.“We need to create 64 (aware) around the issue of plastic straws and their effects 65 our waterways and oceans, ” Ian Calderon, who introduced the bill, said in a statement.Passage 3There was a man who had four sons. He hoped his sons could learn not to judge things too quickly. So he gave them a task in turn, 56 (ask) them to go to see a pear tree at a distance 57(separate).The first son set out in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the 58 (young)in autumn.When all of them returned home, they were called together 59 (describe) what they had seen. The first son complained the tree was 60 (bend) and ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds(花蕾)and full of hope. The third son said it was full of flowers 61 smelled so sweet and that he had 62 seen such beautiful scenery. The last son disagreed 63 all or them, saying it was filled with fruits, full of life and content.The man told his four sons that they were all correct, but they only saw the tree in 64 season, He taught them that the value of a person could only be measure when all the seasons were over.If you give up in winter, you 65_(miss) the hope of spring, the beauty of summer, and the harvest of autumn in your life.Passage 4The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s. It was 56 little wooden horse with a fixed front wheel. Because the wheel was fixed, it could not be turned right or left. The only way it could be controlled was by the rider 57 (push)against the ground with his or her feet. In 1817, a German replaced the fixed front wheel with one 58 could be turned. Now the wooden horse could be directed right or left. The rider still needed to push it with his or her feet on the ground. In 1839, a Scot 59 (name ) MacMillan designed the first bicycle一like machine with foot board and rode it for 40 miles in only 5 hours. The bicycle got more 60 (comfort)in 1869 when rubber tires were introduced. Around the same time, the front wheels began to grow larger while the back wheels got smaller. During the 1880s, 61 (bicycle)enjoyed a sudden 62 (grow) in popularity. However, they werent very safe. Sitting high up towards the front of the bicycle and traveling very fast, the rider could be 63 (easy) thrown over the front wheel if the bicycle hit a small stone. Fortunately, the “safety bicycle” 64 (invent) in 1884. The safety bicycle had equal一sized wheels and tires with air in them. And more improvements quickly followed. No doubt there will be 65 (far) improvements in design and materials in the future.AWhen the fire alarm woke her up at 6：50 am., Cloe Woods immediately took action. _1_ 5yearold girl jumped out of bed and found herself _2_ (surround) with heavy smoke. Remembering _3_ shed learned on a school field trip to the local fire department in Kenner, Louisiana, she went to wake up her blind grandmother, Claudia Arceneaux, 76, who had lost her sight nine _4_ (month) earlier.Cloe told her grandmother to hold her shoulder as they walked out of their home. Once outside, she started looking for water, _5_ (think) she could put the fire out herself.The fire was eventually put out. A firefighter praised Cloe for her _6_ (brave)“Cloe is ahead of my time，” Shone Arceneaux, Cloes mom, said _7_ (proud). “Who knows what could have happened _8_ it hadnt been for Cloe? Of course, we owe great thanks _9_ Cloes school for providing Cloe with the chance to learn about fire safety.”The family is now at a hotel while the house _10_ (repair). Meanwhile, Cloes school is raising money to help the family recover.BHave a look at a keyboard either on your computer or on your cellphone and youll notice that it isnt set up alphabetically (按字母顺序地). _1_ (start) in the upper left corner, you wont see ABCDEF. Instead, youll see QWERTY. Whats up _2_ that? Is it an accident? The answer is no! Actually, it was planned that way.In the 1860s, American _3_ (invent) Christopher Sholes began working on the typewriter. In 1873, he designed _4_ first typewriter, called the Remington Number 1. The keys on early typewriters _5_ (arrange) in alphabetic order, but unfortunately, they jammed easily._6_ (settle) the problem, Sholes decided to redesign the keyboard so that the most commonly used _7_ (letter) would be as far apart as possible on the keyboard. He believed that in this way, the jamming problem could be _8_ (successful) avoided. In 1873, Sholes produced the QWERTY keyboard, _9_ quickly became the universal standard. Although several alternative keyboards were designed in the following decades, none of _10_ (they) design proved to be better than the QWERTY layout (安排). Therefore, QWERTY continued to be and still is the universal standard keyboard layout.CI was traveling alone through the UK. To reach _1_ (place) that were off the public transport map, I bought an old car, _2_ cost most of my money. So for the rest of the trip I camped in my car, _3_ (be) too poor to afford my accommodation.One morning I awoke in my old car on a remote road in the Irish countryside, with a single house _4_ sight. The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold so I knocked on the door of _5_ house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldnt let me get away with just that! I _6_ (invite) indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos _7_ I left.Greatly _8_ (move), I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around looking _9_ (increasing) desperate. His grateful smile was the _10_ (huge) reward I needed as I dashed off to catch my train.DChildren in Afghanistan have little chance to read quality literature. A teacher named Saber Hosseini is trying his best to make a difference. He has changed his bicycle into a mobile library. Every weekend, Saber rides his bike, _1_ (load) with books, to remote villages.“I came up with _2_ idea for this project six months ago. I _3_ (start) alone with 200 storybooks for kids. Now we have over 20 volunteers and a _4_ (collect) of about 6,000 books.”Hosseini said he used bicycles for two reasons. Many volunteers cannot afford cars and most of the villages are only _5_ (access) by bike.“Many kids, though old enough for the third or fourth grade, havent learned to read or write, _6_ I dont think should be happening，” said Hosseini. “At first, I chose very simple books, _7_ now some older kids can read more serious books.”Hosseini does more than _8_ (simple) distribute books to children he also talks to them about topics like violence and peace. “Once, I told children in a village _9_ (say) no to guns and yes to books，” he said. “Soon the kids gathered up all of their toy guns and handed _10_ (they) over to me. It was the most joyful moment of my life！”KeysPassage 156. yourself 57. to 58. whatever 59. embarrassed 60. exchanging61. an 62. competitions 63. However64. to understand 65. hopefully来源:Zxxk.ComPassage 256. they 57.as 58.but 59. which 60. break61. introduced 62. being requested 63. a 64. awareness 65. onPassage 356. asking 57. separately 58. youngest 59. to describe 60. bent61. which/that 62. never/not 63. with 64. one/a/some 65. will missPassage 456. a 57. pushing58. that/which59. named 60. comfortable61. bicycles 62. growth63. easily64. was invented65. furtherA语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名年仅5岁的小女孩在大火中勇敢地救出了失明奶奶的故事。1The此处用定冠词，特指Cloe Woods。2surroundedsurround与herself之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作宾语补足语。3what“_3_ shed learned on a school field trip to the local fire department in Kenner, Louisiana”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填what。4. months根据该空前的nine可知，此处应用month的复数形式。5. thinkingthink与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。6. bravery空格中所填单词前有her，需用brave的名词形式。7proudly空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词said，需用proud的副词形式。8. if此处表示一个虚拟条件，故填if。9. toowe . to . 是固定用法，意思是“把归功于”。10is being repaired主语house是谓语动词动作repair的承受者，需用被动语态，此处表示正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时的被动语态。B语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。我们在使用电脑或智能手机时，经常会用到QWERTY键盘。但你知道QWERTY键盘是如何发明出来的吗？1. Startingstart与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。2. withWhats up with .? 意为“怎么了？”3. inventorChristopher Sholes是美国发明家，故填inventor。4. the序数词作定语时其前要加定冠词。5. were arranged“The keys on early typewriters”与“arrange”之间是被动关系，且表示过去的动作，故填were arranged。6To settleto settle the problem是不定式短语作目的状语。7letters最常用的字母不止一个，故此处用letter的复数形式。8successfully空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，故用successful的副词形式。9which根据句子结构可