轮机工程常用英语缩写语.doc

英语缩略语AA. aampere 安(培)a. acceleration加速度a. absolute temperature绝对温度AAapproximate absolute temperature近似绝对温标AACautomatic amplitude control自动振幅控制AAEAmerican Association of Engineers美国工程师协会AA(E)EAmerican Association of Electrical Engineers美国电气工程师协会AAWair-acetylene welding空气乙炔焊ABairblast鼓风Abair-breaker空气断路器AB(S)American Bureau of Shipping美国船舶局，美国船级社ABBair-blast circuit breaker空气吹弧断路器ABBautomatic back bias自动反偏压abbr.abbreviation缩写ABCautomatic bias compensation自动偏差补偿ABCautomatic bias control自动偏差控制ABCair blast cooled鼓风冷却的ABCautomatic boiler control锅炉自动控制ABDCafter bottom dead center在下死点后A.BRG.aft bearing后轴承ABRSV RESabrasive resistant耐磨的ABSAmerican Bureau of Standards美国标准局ABS.absolute绝对的Abs.Eabsolute error绝对误差abs(t).abstract(s)摘要，文摘abs.tabsolute temperature绝对温度abs.viscabsolute viscosity绝对粘度ACair cool(er)空气冷却(器)ac(c).accumulator蓄电池，蓄能器，蓄压器，蓄热器AC, A.C., ac, a.c., A/C, A-C, a-c alternative current交流 (电)ACanalog computer模拟计算机ACautomatic control自动控制ACaxial centrifugal轴流离心式A/Cair compressor空气压缩机A/Cair conditioning空气调节ACBair circuit breaker空气断路器ACCautomatic combustion control燃烧自动控制ACC ALARMacoustic alarm音响报警ACCUautomatic control system certified for unattended engine room(经美国船舶局)核准的无人机舱自动控制系统（代号）AC-DCalternating current-direct current交流(电)-支流(电)ACEair conditioning equipment空气调节设备ACIannealed cast iron退火铸铁ACONair conditioning空气调节ACRautomatic controller自动控制器ACRautomatic current regulator自动电流调节器ac relalternating current relay交流继电器ACS-Oaccess opening检修孔，人孔ACVautomatic control valve自动控制阀ACWanti-clockwise反时针方向ADaverage deviation平均偏差A.D.Anno Domini公元ADAautomatic data acquisition自动数据测取装置ADA CONV.A/D converter交流/直流转换器ADD.ALARM INFOadditional alarm information(附加)消息报警数据（资料）adj.sp.adjustable speed可调速度A/D REFA/D reference交流/直流基准电ADV.Advanced提前的，超前的AEabsolute error绝对误差AE, A.E.assistant engineer轮机助理，助理工程师AEauxiliary engine辅助发动机AFanti-fouling防污染的AFanti-fouling paint防污油漆AFaxial flow轴向流动AFBantifriction bearing减摩轴承AFCOautomatic fuel cutoff自动断油AFMantifriction metal减摩金属AFTautomatic frequency tuner自动频率调谐器AFT, A.F.T.automatic fine tuning自动微调AFTWafterward后面的，后部的AFWCautomatic feed water control自动给水控制AGCautomatic gain control自动增益控制agg.aggregate机组，成套设备AHaccess hole人空，检查孔AH, a.h.ampere-hour安培小时AHM, ahmampere-hour meter安培小时计AHVCautomatic high-voltage control自动高压控制AIall iron全铁的AIEEAmerican Institute of Electrical Engineers美国电气工程师协会AIVair inlet valve进气阀AJalloy junction合金接头AKadaptation kit成套配合件Al.Baluminum bronze铝青铜ALBCaluminium(BriE.) bronze casting铸铝青铜ALCaluminum(AmE) casting铝铸件alk.alkali(ne)碱（性的）Alnialloyed nicked steel镍合金钢Alnicoalloyed nickel cobalt steel镍钴合金钢ALSIaluminum silicon硅铝合金AMamplitude modulation调幅，幅度调制am, a.m.ante meridian上午A.M.arithmetic mean算术平均值A.M.M.I.American Merchant Marine Institute美国商船学会A/Mauto-manual自动-手动，自动-人工AMBarms bronze兵器铝青铜ampampere安（培）amp.hrampere-hour安(培小)时amp.inamplifier input放大器输入端amt.outamplifier output放大器输出端amt.amount总数，总量AMTECautomatic time element compensator自动延时补偿器ANair natural cooled自然空气冷却ANACOManalog computer模拟计算机ANGangle bar角铁，角材Ann Repannual report年(度)报(告)an wtactual net weight实际净重AOaccess opening检修孔，人孔ACOair oil cooler空气油冷却器A-oilaviation oil航空滑油AOIVautomatically operated inlet valve自动操作进口阀AOPautomatic operations panel自动操作仪表板AOPautomatic oil pump辅助油泵AOVautomatically operated valve自动操纵阀APaccess panel观测台，观察板APautopilot自动舵（装置），自动导航（装置）APatomic power 原子动力APautomatic programming自动程序设计APCautomatic program control自动程序控制API,A.P.I.degree of American Petroleum Institute美国石油协会（石油比重分级标准）度，API度APP., app.appendix附录appr.approximate近似的APSaccessory power supply辅助电源APSautomatic phase shifter自动移相器A.P.S.automatic phase synchronization自动相位同步（化）APUauxiliary power unit辅助电源设备，辅助动力装置A-Rassembly and repair装配和修理ARCautomatic remote control自动遥控，远距离自动控制arc/warc weld电弧焊arrang.arrangement布置（图）ARTUautomatic range tracing unit自动跟踪装置ARUautomatic range unit自动跟踪装置art(s).article(s)项目，条款ASannual survey年度检验，岁修检验ASautomatic synchronizer自动同步器ASCautomatic sensibility control自动灵敏度控制ASCUabort sensing control unit（紧急）故障传感控制装置A.S.N.A. &M.E.American Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineer美国造船和轮机工程师学会ASNEAmerican Society of Naval Engineers美国造船工程师学会ASPautomatic switching panel自动开关板ASPPalloy steel protective plating合金钢保护电镀ASRacceptance summary report验收总结报告ASREAmerican Society of Refrigeration Engineers美国冷藏工程师协会Ass.Association协会，社，公司asst.assistant助理（人员）ASTAmerican standard thread美国标准螺纹ASTCautomatic steam-temperature control自动蒸汽温度控制ASUautomatic synchronizing unit自动同步装置ASVacceleration-switching valve快速起闭阀ASVangle stop valve角阀ASVautomatic shuttle valve自动（关闭）滑阀ATacceptant test验收试验AT(S), at(s), a.t.ampere-turns安(培)匝(数)at(m)atmosphere大气压ata.Atmospheric pressure, absolute绝对大气压ATCautomatic temperature controller自动温度控制器ATDCafter top dead center上死点后atg.atmospheric pressure, gauge表压a-trauto-transformer自耦变压器ATSabsolute temperature scale绝对温标att.attachment附件，附属装置AUautomatic自动的AU STAautomatic start自动起动AU STAFautomatic start failure自动起动失灵（故障）AU STOautomatic stop自动停车AU STOFautomatic stop failure自动停车失灵（故障）AUTAutomation（法国船级社）机舱自动化（代号）AUTOautomation自动（化）aut(o)automatic自动的aut-h/24(联邦德国劳氏船级社)24小时无人机舱(代号)Automnautomation自动化AUTO P.automation priority自动优先auto S&CVautomatic stop and check valve自动截止止回阀Aut-Z(联邦德国劳氏船级社)具有主机遥控和机舱集中控制的有人机舱（代号）aux.auxiliary辅助的，备用的AUXBOauxiliary boiler辅助锅炉AVair vent空气出口a.v.acid value酸值avg.average平均值AVMautomatic vehicle monitoring船舶自动监控AVO, A.V.O.avometer万用（电）表，安伏欧计AWauxiliary winding辅助绕组AWMarc welding machine电焊机，电弧焊机AWP.awaiting parts维修用备件awpactual working pressure实际工作压力ax.axis轴，轴线BB, bbreadth宽度Bbulk modulus体积弹性模量BAbreathing apparatus呼吸装置BAbridging amplifier桥式放大器Ba(t)battery蓄电池BAbronze alloy青铜合金BAbuffer amplifier缓冲放大器Bab., babbabbit metal巴比特合金，巴氏合金B&MSboiler and machineries surveyed锅炉和机械设备检验完毕B&Sbell and spigot套接，套筒接头，钟口接头B&WBabcock Wilcox(英国产小组联箱式锅炉)公司名B&WBurmeister and Wain(丹麦产直流扫气柴油机)公司名BALL.ballast压载BAohmBritish Association ohm英制欧姆（=0.9866国际欧姆单位）Barbarrel桶(石油产品量桶)bar.pr.barometric pressure大气压Bb, Bb.babbit metal巴氏合金BBball bearing滚珠轴承BBCBrown-Boveri company(生产燃气轮机和涡轮增压器的)布朗鲍威利公司BBCbefore bottom center在下死点前BBZbearing bronze轴承青铜BCbronze casting青铜铸件BCBritish Corporation Register英国船级社BCbetween centers中心（间）距B.C.Before Christ公元前B.C.board of control控制板BCDbase circle diameter基园直径BCKUP FUSEback-up fuse保险丝BDSwitch board配电盘，配电板BDC, B.D.C.bottom dead center下死点BDPbottom dead point下死点BDVbreakdown voltage击穿电压BFback-feed反馈BFboiler feed锅炉给水BFPboiler feed pump锅炉给水泵BHBrinell hardness布氏硬度B/headbulk head传感头BHN, BhnBrinell hardness number布氏硬度数BHNOBrinell hardness number布氏硬度数BHP, B.H.P., bhp, b,h.p.brake horse power制动马力BHPhbrake-howse-power per hour制动马力/小时BHP,BhpBritish horse-power英制马力BJball joint球接，球绞结头BJbrass jacket黄铜套BLbarrel桶（石油产品量桶）B/lashback lash齿隙B/Lbill of lading提（货）单bltnbulletin（航务）公告，布告，公报BMbrake (electro)magnet制动电磁铁BMbuffer module缓冲件Bmbabbit metal巴氏合金BMEPbrake mean effective power平均制动有效马力bmpbrake mean power平均制动马力BO, B.O., b.o.back order暂时无法满足的定货BO, B.O., bo, b.o.branch office分公司BOTBoard of Trade Unit(英国商用)电能单位(=1千瓦小时)BPblueprint蓝图BP, b.p.boiling point沸点BPback pressure反压力，背压BPbarometric pressure大气压BPbelow proof不合格，废品BPboiler plant锅炉装置BPboiler pressure锅炉气压BPBritish Petroleum Company英国石油公司BPVback pressure valve背压阀BRboiler(system)锅炉（系统）BR, Brbridge驾驶台，桥楼B.R.book of reference参考书，手册BRGbearing轴承Brlbarrel桶（石油产品量桶）BRTbrutto register tonne总登记吨BSboiler surveyed锅炉检验完毕BSbutton switch按钮开关B/Sbill of store船上用品免税单BsFbrass forging黄铜锻件BSFTBritish standard fine thread英国标准细牙螺纹BtBritish thermal unit英国热量单位BTDCbefore top dead center在上死点前BThEbrake thermal efficiency制动热效率BThUBritish thermal unit英国热量单位（=252卡）BTU, B.T.U., btu, b.t.u.British thermal unit英国热量单位BVball valve球阀BVbreakdown voltage击穿电压BV, B.V.Bureau of Veritas法国船级社B.V.U.British viscosity unit英国粘度单位BW(ELL)bilge well（舱底）污水井BWVback-water valve回水阀BZbronze青铜BZbuzzer蜂鸣器CC, c(ap)capacity电容CCelsius scale摄氏温度C(ent), ccentigrade百分度的Caair-cooled空冷的CAcompressed air压缩空气CADcontract award date合同签订日期Calkilocalorie大卡，千卡calcalorie卡cal valcalorific value热值，发热量CAMScomputer assisted measurement system计算机辅助测量系统CAPT.Captain船长CAScast alloy steel铸造合金钢CAS NUTcastle nut蝶形螺帽，槽顶螺母CATcomputer aided test计算机辅助测试Cat., cat.catalogue目录，产品目录CBcrew boat（船员）交通艇CBcast brass铸黄铜CBcircuit breaker线路断路器CBcontact breaker接触断路器CBcontrol board控制盘，操纵盘CBcontrol button控制按钮CBrcast brass黄铜铸件CB(T), C.B.(T.)clean ballast (tanks)清洁压载（舱）CCclosed circuit闭合回路CCcontrol console控制台，操纵台CCcombustion chamber燃烧室cccontinuous cooling连续冷却CCCcentral control console中央控制台CCEcommand control equipment指令控制装置CCITchilled cast iron冷铸生铁CCM, cc(m)cubic centimeter立方厘米，cm3CCRcentral control room集中控制室CCScast carbon steel铸造碳素钢CCTcomplex coordination test全套设备协调试验CCUcentral control unit集中控制装置CCWcounter-clockwise反时针方向CDclassification of defects故障类别CDcoefficient of drag阻力系数C/Dcertificate of delivery交货证明书CDTcold drawn tube冷拔管C.E., C/EChief Engineer轮机长，总工程师CERC, C.E.R.C.centralized engine room control机舱集中控制CF, cfcubic feet per hour立方英尺/小时CFconversion factor换算系数，转换系数CFcontrol facility控制装置cfh, c.f.h.cubic feet per hour立方英尺/小时CGcenter of gravity重心CGScentimeter-gram-second system厘米-可-秒制CHcase hardening表面硬化CHANN.channel通道ChEChief Engineer轮机长，总工程师C/Hndcase-hardened表面硬化的，渗碳的CHREcheck and read校验和读出CHTcylinder head temperature气缸盖温度CIcast iron铸铁CIcontract item合同项目CIcontrolled item控制项目CIcut-in接通CIAcast iron alloy合金铸铁CIPcast-iron pipe铸铁管cir bkrcircuit breaker断路器CIRCcirculating 循环CISChinese Industrial Standard中国工业指标CJ, c.j.cold junction冷接点cjcopper jacket铜套，铜水套CKcheck检验，检查，核对，制止，制动装置ckt bkrcircuit breaker断路器，（油路）开关CL, C.L.center line中心线CLcrane load起重机负荷，起货机负荷Clclass级，船级cldwncool down冷却，退火CLRcurrent-limiting resistor限流电阻，cooler 冷却器CMchrome molybdenum铬钼合金cmcentimeter厘米CMcontrol motor控制电机C/Mcertificate of manufacturer制造厂证明书CMPcorrugated metal pipe金属波纹管CMR, C.M.R., cmr, c.m.r. continuous maximum rating持续最大功率CMUcontrol monitor unit监控装置C.N.cetane number十六烷值CNJcopper-nickel jacket铜镍合金套CO, C.O.closed-open关开，合断，启闭COcut-out切断，关闭COchange-over转换（开关）Co, pany公司C.O.crude oil原油coef.coefficient系数Co Ltdcompany Limited（股份）有限公司COLTKcollecting tank集油柜COMP.computer计算机COMP(R)compressor压缩机，空压机COMPAcompressed air压缩空气COMP FALLcomputer fail计算机故障comp.mcompound motor复激电机comp.pcompressed pressure压缩压力CONDcondensate冷凝液CONFconnection failure合闸故障，合闸失灵CONNconnected连接的Const, const.constant常数const-spconstant speed恒速CONTR.control控制，操纵contr.contract合同，契约COOLWcooling water冷却水Corp.corporation公司COSCOChina Ocean Shipping Company中国远洋运输公司COSTcontaminated oil setting tank污油沉淀柜COVcheck-out valve止回阀COVcutout valve截止阀COWcrude oil washing原油洗舱CPcontrol point控制点CPconstant pressure恒压CP, c.p.controllable pitch可调螺距C/Pcontrol panel控制板CPFcomplete power failure发动机完全停车，供电完全停止CPP, c.p.p.controllable pitch propeller可调螺距螺旋桨CPS, c.p.s., c/scycle per second每秒周数，周/秒CRcompression ratio压缩比CREcorrosion resistant抗腐蚀剂CREScorrosion resistant steel耐蚀钢，不锈钢CRMcount(ing) rate meter计数表CROSSHcross head十字头CRS, crscorrosion resistant steel耐蚀钢crscross-setion横截面CrVchrome vanadium铬钒钢CScarbon steel碳钢CScast steel铸钢CScommon steel普通钢CScontrol signal控制信号CScontrol switch控制开关CScrank shaft曲轴CScross section横截面CScurrent source电源CScurrent strength电流强度C/Scase goods箱装货CSPcast steel plate铸钢板cs(t)centistoke厘斯，厘沲CSEUConfederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions（英国）造船和轮机工程师联合会C.S.R.continuous serving rating持续使用功率CTconstant temperature恒温ct.circuit电路，线路，回路ct.current电流CTCcentralized control集中控制CTEcoefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数C to Ccenter to center中心间距C.T.C. testcontrolled thermal cracking test可控热裂试验CTUcentigrade thermal unit摄氏热量单位（454卡）CUclosed-up闭合，接通，闭路cu.Cubic立方的，立方体的CUclose-up(piezoelectric)crystal unit压电晶体cu. cmcubic centimeter(s)立方厘米cu. ftcubic foot(feet)立方英尺cu. incubic inch(es)立方英寸CU NIcopper nickel alloy铜镍合金Cur., curt.current电流CUPcopper plate铜板Cus. HoCustoms House海关CVcheck valve止回阀C.V.calorific valve发热值CVconstant velocity恒速CWcold worked冷加工的CWcooling water冷却水CW. cwcopper weld铜焊CWCchilled water circuit冷却水回路CWSchilled water supply冷却水供应cycylinder(气)缸cyl.cylinder(气)缸CYL.O.cylinder (lubricating)oil气缸（润滑）油CYL TOLcylindricity tolerance圆柱度公差DDdead-weight载重量D, ddiameter直径D, d.displacement排水量，位移，（气缸）工作容积，（泵）排量ddepth深度d, degdegree度dditto相同，同样，同上D.A.depth (draft)average平均吃水D/Adocuments attached附(属文)件d.a.direct-acting直接作用的d.a.double-acting双作用的，双动的DAGdirect-acting gear直接传动齿轮DALTdiesel alternator柴油发电机DB., dbdecibel分贝DBdistribution box配电箱，分电箱dbl-actdouble acting双作用的DBOTTdouble bottom双层底DB switchdouble break switch双断开关dbmdecibel meter分贝计DBSdonkey boiler surveyed辅助锅炉检验完毕DC, DC., dcdead center死点DC, D.C., dc, d.c., D/C, D-C, d-c direct current直流电(流)DCdrag coefficient阻力系数D/Cdrawing change图纸更改dcdouble-cylinder双缸的DCGdirect current generator直流发电机DCIductile cast iron球墨铸铁DCMdirect current main直流电源DCOFdisconnection failure脱闸失灵，脱闸故障DCPdirect current panel直流配电板DCVdirection control valve方向控制阀DD, dddry dock干船坞DEdiesel-electric柴油机电力传动的DEdisplay equipment显示设备DEC, D.E.C.distant electric control远距离电力控制，电力遥控dely.delivery交付，产量，排量den.density密度，（场）强Dept., deptdepartment部门，车间dreddiesel electrical reduction drive柴油机电动减速传动Desig.designation名称，牌号DET., det.detail(s)详图，零件图，零件，明细dev.Device装置，设备，仪表，器械DEVIAdeviation偏差DFdecontamination facility净化设备DFdecontamination factor净化系数Dfdrive fit紧配合，推入配合Dft, drtdraft吃水，通风DG, D.G., dgdegaussing消磁，去磁，退磁DGdiesel generator柴油发电机DG, dgdouble gear二级齿轮（传动装置）D.GEN.diesel(engine)generator柴油发电机DHdrain hole泄水孔，放泄孔d.h.g.double helical gear人字齿轮DHPdesigned horse-power设计马力Dia. dia.diameter直径DIFF.VOLTdifferential voltage电压差，主开关端电压DIM, dimdimension尺寸，尺度，因次，量纲，维，度dis(ch)discharge流量，排量，放电DISCONdisconnected脱离，脱开，脱闸displ.Displacement排水量，位移，（气缸）工作容积，（泵）排量dist.distilled蒸馏(过)的dkyddockyard船厂DLdead load固定负载，载重量DMdepth molded型深dmdecimeter分米d mlddepth molded型深DNVDet Norske Veritas挪威船级社DO, D.O.diesel oil柴油doditto同样，同上，相同doc.document文件，证明DODdate on dock进坞日期dozdozen（一）打DPdamp proofing防潮的DPdash pot(relay)减震器，（继电器）阻尼延滞器DP dead point死点DPdifference of potential电位差dpdifferential pressure压差，压力差DPDTdouble-pole double-throw双刀双掷（开关）DPHdiamond penetrator hardness维氏金刚硬度DPHdiamond pyramid number维氏金刚石硬度DPNdiamond pyramid number维氏硬度值dpstdouble-pole single-throw双刀单掷（开关）DRdifferential relay差动继电器DRdouble reduction (gear)双级减速（齿轮装置）dr.draft吃水，通风drg.drawing图drg, d.r.g.double reduction gear二级减速齿轮dsgndesign设计，计划d. spec.design specification计划任务书DSDucol high tensile steel含锰高强度钢DSBdistribution switch board配电盘，分电板DSBVdouble-seated ball valve双座球阀DSCHdischarge排出(物)DSRKDeutsche Schiffs Revision und Klassifikation德意志民主共和国船舶登记局DTdouble-thread双头螺纹DTdust-tight防尘的，尘密的DTSdouble-throw switch双掷开关DTSWdouble throw switch双掷开关DUduty cycle工作循环dup.duplicate复制品，副本，配件，可互换元件dur.duration持续时间，历时DVMdigital voltmeter数字式电压表DWdistilled water蒸馏水DW, D.W., dw, d.w. deadweight载重DWCdeadweight capacity（总）载重吨位dwgdrawing图DWLdesigned water line设计水线DWT, dwtdeadweight tonnage载重吨位DY, D.Y., Dy(dy), d.y. dock yard（修造）船厂dzdozen（一）打EEmodulus of elasticity弹性模数E, eelectric tension电压E(a)earth大地，地线，接地Esecond class ship (Lloyd)劳氏船级社标准的二级船EEngler degree恩氏（粘度计）度EEngler seconds恩氏（粘度计）秒（数）eeccentricity偏心距，偏心率e. error误差，偏差EAElectrical Artificer电工EACelectric arrangement certificate电器装置证书E&CNengine and crew navigation试航E&SPequipment and spare parts设备与备件E&STemployment and suitability test适用性试验E&STevaluation and service test鉴定及使用试验ECenamel-covered wire漆包线ECerror correcting误差校正ECearth current接地电流ECCengine-room control center机舱控制中心ECLequipment component list设备零件明细表E.C.R.engine control room机控室ESCengine control system发动机控制系统，发动机调节系统EDerror detecting误差检测EDCestimated date of completion预计完工日期EE, E.E.Electrical Engineer电机员，电气工程师，电机工程师eeerrors excepted允许误差EFemergency facilities应急设备eff.efficiency效率Eff. Oefficiency overall总效率e.g.exempli gratia例如EHCelectro hydraulic control电液控制EHP, E.H.P., e.h.p.effective horse-power有效马力EHP, e.h.p.electric horse-power电动马力EHPHelectric horse-power hour(电动)马力-小时EHTextra high tension超高压EHVextra-high voltage超高压EIequipment incomplete设备不完整ELelastic limit弹性极限ELelectric system电力系统Elec., elec.electric电的electrnelectrician电工EMDelectric motor driven电机驱动的EMERG.emergency紧急，应急EMF, emfelectromotive force电动势emgemergency紧急情况，事故，应急，备用EMPeffective mean pressure平均有效压力EMPelectromechanical power电(力)机(械)功率EM. poweremergency power应急电源EmSemergency switch应急开关ENG.engine发动机eng rmengine room机舱engrengineer轮机员，工程师Entr.entrance入口，进口EOengine oil(发动)机(润滑)油EOengine room zero people（挪威船级社）无人机舱（代号）EOE, E.&O.E.errors and omissions excepted容许差错EOTend of test试验结束EOVelectrically opera