第二版 新视野大学英语2读写教程 词汇.doc

第二版 新视野大学英语2读写教程 词汇budget v.plan carefully how much of sth. will be needed （为.）作出安排 vi.plan the spending of money carefully 制定预算 n.C the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth. 预算chargev.ask sb. for an amount of money for a service 向.收费，要价acute a.1. quick to notice sth. 敏感的；敏锐的 2. very serious or severe 严重的hourglass n.C （计时用的）沙漏 restless a.unable to keep still because one is nervous, bored, or impatient 烦躁的；不安静的restlessly ad. in a restless manner; impatiently 烦躁地；不安静地elbow vt.push sb. with the elbows 用肘推（或撞）人 n.C the joint where the arm bends 肘abrupt a. 1. (of behavior) rough; offensive 粗鲁的，无礼的 2. sudden and unexpected 突然的，意外的opening a.beginning; starting 开始的 n.1. C an occasion when a new building, road, etc. is used for the first time, esp. one that involves a ceremony 开业典礼；落成典礼 2. C a position that is available in a business or firm 空缺职位ritual a.done regularly and in the same way 例行的；惯常的 n.C, U sth. done regularly and in the same way 惯例interaction n. 1. C, U communication 交流 2. C, U a process by which two or more things affect each other 相互作用；相互影响conventionn.1. C, U general, usu. unspoken agreement about how people should act or behave in certain situations 习俗；惯例 2. C a meeting of members of a profession, political party, etc. 会议；大会leisure n.1. U time free from work or other duties; spare time 空闲，闲暇 2. U ease 悠闲，安逸leisurely a.without hurrying 从容的；不匆忙的assess vt.judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of sb. or sth. 评价，评估surroundings n. (pl.) all the objects, conditions, etc. that are around and may affect sb. or sth.; environment 周围的事物；环境probe v. try to find out the truth about sth. 调查；探究 n.C 探针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具） social a.1. relating to society and peoples lives in general 社会的 2. relating to meeting people and spending time with them 社交的sociallyad. 与社会 (或社交) 相关地 tick vi.(of a clock or watch) make a short repeated sound （钟、表等）滴答响 n.sing. the short repeated sound that a clock or watch makes （钟、表的）滴答声consequently ad. as a result 因此，所以 device n.1. C a machine or tool for a special purpose 器械，装置 2. C a way of doing sth. 方法，手段fax n.C 传真；传真机email n.C, U (also e-mail)电子邮件 given prep.taking sth. into account; considering 如果考虑到gathering n.C a meeting 集会，聚会impersonality n. U the quality of not showing or including personal feelings 不牵涉个人感情；无人情味electronica.1. using devices such as radios, televisions, computers, etc. 使用电子设备的 2. produced or operated by a flow of electrons 电子的significance n. sing., U the importance of an event, action, etc. 重要性；重要意义conduct vt.1. carry out 进行；实施 2. act as the path for electricity, heat, etc. 传导（电或热） n.U the way sb. behaves 行为，举止increasingly ad. more and more 日益；愈加conference n.C a formal meeting （正式）会议teleconference n. C （通过电话、电视等手段召开的）远程会议obtain vt.get sth. that one wants 获得，得到superb a.extremely good 极好的whereas conj.in contrast; while 然而；但是postal a. relating to post; sent by post 邮政的；邮寄的efficient a.working well and without wasting time, money, or energy 效率高的impolitea.not polite 无礼的，失礼的 elapse vi.(of time) pass （时间）过去，逝去skillful a.(BrE skilful) having or showing ability to do sth. well 熟练的；有技巧的skillfulness n. U ( BrE skilfulness) 熟练；技巧competent a.having the necessary ability, skill, knowledge, etc. 有能力的；能干的；胜任的fulfill (BrE fulfil) vt.1. do what one must do 履行；执行 2. achieve sth. one wanted to do 实现；完成capital n.sing., U money used to produce more wealth or for starting a business 资本；资金Phrases and Expressionsfall behind move more slowly than other people so that one is behind them 落在.后面result inmake sth. happen; cause 导致；造成.的结果run out1. (of food, money, etc.) there is none left 用完；耗尽2. use all of sth. and not have any left 用完；耗尽in a rushin a hurry 匆忙地 go withexist or take place at the same time with sth. else 同时发生；伴随work atput effort into sth. or doing sth. 致力于；从事in persondoing sth. by oneself 亲身；亲自due tobecause of sth. 由于pour intogive a lot of effort, money, etc. to sth. 大量投入（精力或金钱等）pat vt.touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand 轻拍 n.C a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand 轻拍presence n.U the fact or state of being present 在场；出席promising a.showing signs of being successful in the future 有前途的；有希望的amateur a.doing sth. just for pleasure; not professional 业余的 n. C sb. who does sth. just for pleasure 业余爱好者skier n. C a person who skis 滑雪者session n.1. C a period of time used for a particular purpose （从事某项活动的）一段时间 2. C a formal meeting 会议amusing a. able to make people laugh or smile; interesting 有趣的lower vt.1. reduce sth. in amount, price, degree, strength, etc. 减少；降低 2. move sb. or sth. down from a higher position 降下 anniversaryn.C a date on which sth. special or important happened in a previous year 周年纪念日woolen a.(BrE woollen) made of wool 羊毛的 romantic a.relating to feelings of love or a loving relationship 浪漫的gratitude n.U the feeling of being grateful 感激；谢意 perceptivity n. U the ability of being quick to notice and understand 知觉；理解力ski vi.slide over snow on skis, as a sport or a way of traveling 滑雪massive a.large in size, quantity, degree, etc. 大的；严重的fatigue vt. make sb. tired 使疲劳 n.U great tiredness 疲乏，疲劳clearing n.C a small area where there are no trees, esp. in a forest （林中）空地approximately ad. about; nearly 大约，大概 breeze n.C a light wind 微风，和风 powder n.C, U a kind of substance in the form of very fine dry grains 粉末；粉状物fuss v.(about, over) complain over small matters （因小事）抱怨；小题大做 n.sing., U a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about sth. 小题大做；大惊小怪indifferent a. (to) not interested in; not caring 漠不关心的；冷漠的rebel vi.(against) fight against sb. in authority or against an idea or situation 造反；反叛；反抗 n.C a person who rebels 造反者，反叛者，反抗者rebellious a.opposing people in authority or rules of behavior 反叛的；反抗的bachelor n.1. C an unmarried man 未婚男子 2. C a first university degree 学士（学位）low-budget a.not spending much money 预算低的；花费不多的shift v.change position or direction; move from one place to another 转移；移动；变换makeshift a.used at the time because there is nothing better 权宜的；暂时的stack vt. put things so that they stand one on top of another 堆放sticky a.made of or containing material which can stick to sth. else 黏的；黏性的mate n.C a fellow workman or friend 伙伴，同伴 teammaten.C a fellow person in a team 队友 assert vt.state or declare sth. firmly 断言；声称napkin n.C 餐巾（纸） swear (swore, sworn) vi.(at) curse 咒骂 vt.make a promise to do sth. 发誓damn a. 该死的；讨厌的unfair a.not right or just 不公平的；不公正的outburst n.C a sudden expression of a strong emotion, esp. anger 爆发 passion n.C, U a strong feeling about sth. or a strong liking for sth. 激情；热情persist v. continue to do sth. in spite of opposition or warning 坚持 vi.continue to exist or happen 继续存在或发生frown vi.make an angry, unhappy, or confused expression, moving the eyebrows together 皱眉billion num.(AmE) 十亿rank vi.have a particular position in a list of people or things 位于.等级（或地位） vt.decide the position of sb. or sth. based on importance or quality 排列 n.C, U the position or level that sb. holds in an organization；ones social position 职位；社会地位rankingn.C a position on a scale that shows how good sb. or sth. is when compared with others 排名；级别indissoluble a.impossible to destroy 坚不可摧的bond n.C sth. that unites two or more people, such as love, a shared interest, etc. 联系；纽带tropical a.relating to the tropics 热带的Phrases and Expressionsnext to beside or very near to sb. or sth. 靠近；接近in sb.s presence/in the presence of sb. in the same place as sb. 有某人在场by no means (used to emphasize a negative statement) not at all 决不，决非 count on depend on 依靠；依赖；指望on one occasion once 有一次come upon meet sb. or find sth. by chance 偶然遇见；偶然发现pack into put in a very small place 塞进；使挤入take notice of notice 注意到sing outshout or sing some words clearly and loudly (大声清晰地) 喊出 (或唱出)point outtell sb. sth. 指出 reflect onthink deeply about; consider carefully 仔细考虑in advancedoing something before a particular date or event 事先，预先charactern.1. C qualities that make sb. a particular type of person 性格，个性2. C qualities that make sth. what it is and different from others 特点，特征compromisen.C, U an agreement that is achieved after everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first 妥协；折中v.reach an agreement by making a compromise 妥协；折中involveda.taking part in an activity or event; connected with sth. 参与的；有关的subtle a.not easy to notice or understand 微妙的，细微的hatred n.U a strong feeling of dislike for sb. or sth. 痛恨，憎恨illusionn.C a false idea, belief or impression 幻觉；错觉marrieda.having a husband or wife 已婚的mutuala. 1. felt or done in the same way by two or more people toward each other 相互的2. shared by two or more people 共同的；共有的compatiblea.1. (of people) able to have a good relationship because of similar opinions or interests 合得来的；情投意合的2. (of equipment) able to be used together 兼容的；配套的incompatible a. not compatible 合不来的；不兼容的 overlookvt.1. not notice sth. 没注意到；忽略2. have a view of a place from above 俯视；眺望 expectation n. C, U the belief that sth. will happen 期待；预料painfula.causing pain 痛苦的divorcen.C, U the legal ending of a marriage 离婚 v.end a marriage lawfully 离婚duce buds 发芽，萌芽n.C a part of a plant that will open to form a leaf or flower 芽；花蕾buddinga.just beginning 刚开始的resistancen.1. sing., U refusal to accept sth. 抵制；反对2. sing., U the use of force to act against sb. or sth. 抵抗；对抗 supportivea.helpful or encouraging 支持的；支援的granda.1. (used in compounds) 表示“（亲戚关系）隔一代的” 2. splendid in appearance or style; impressive 壮丽的；宏伟的 grandchild n. C a child of ones son or daughter（外）孙；（外）孙女congratulation n. (s) an expression used when one wants to congratulate sb. 祝贺；道喜counselvt. give sb. advice 劝告；忠告datevt.have a romantic relationship with sb. 与.约会subsequenta.happening after sth. else 后来的；随后的 subsequently ad. after an event in the past 后来；接着harbor(BrE harbour) vt.keep sth. in ones mind for a long time 心怀；怀有n.C a place of shelter for ships 港，港口reservation n. 1. C, U a feeling of doubt about whether sth. is good or right 存疑；保留2. C an order of a room, seat, etc. in advance 预订prejudicen.C an opinion or dislike of sb. or sth. that is not based on reason 偏见；成见charmvt.attract sb. 迷人；使陶醉n.U the quality of pleasing or attracting people 魅力；吸引力charminga.very pleasing or attractive 迷人的；有魅力的son-in-law n. C husband of ones daughter 女婿caringa.kind and helpful toward other people 体贴的indicationn.C, U a sign that shows sth. 迹象 ve that sth. is true 证实；证明；确定v.make a plan, meeting, etc. certain, esp. by telephone or writing 确认citizenship n. U the state of being a citizen; the rights of a citizen 公民身份；公民权利suspectvt.think that sth. is probably true 怀疑n.C sb. who is thought to be guilty of a crime 嫌疑犯harsha.1. cruel 严厉的；苛刻的2. unpleasantly loud and rough 刺耳的hesitatevi.be slow to speak or act because one feels uncertain or unwilling 犹豫；踌躇；迟疑 cancelvt.say that sth. already planned will not happen 取消proceedvi.go to a further or the next stage; go on 继续进行quotev.repeat the words that sb. else has said or written 引用； 引述n.C words taken from a book, play, speech, etc. 引语，引文hardshipn.C, U the condition that life is very difficult 艰难；困苦racistn.C sb. who believes that some races are not as good as others and, therefore, treats them unfairly 种族主义者realistica. based on facts; practical 实际的；现实的devotionn.U great love or loyalty 挚爱；热爱；忠诚idealistic a. believing in sth. firmly which is unlikely to come true 理想主义的；理想化的resolvevt.1. solve a problem or difficulty 解决；解除2. make a definite decision to do sth. 决定；决心Phrases and Expressionsups and downsthe mixture of good and bad experiences 盛衰；沉浮work out be successful or end in a certain way 成功；产生结果for a time for a short period; temporarily 暂时；一度meet with experience sth. by chance 遭遇；遇到all along all the time 始终have nothing to do with have no connection with 与.无关on the surface when not observed, thought about, etc. deeply 表面上；外表上at ones worst in ones worst state 最差的时候；最糟糕的时候learn of come to know 获悉；听说take care of be responsible for; deal with 负责；处理proceed to do sth. do sth. next; go on to do sth. 接着做某事digitala.giving information in the form of numbers 数字的；数字显示的eyesightn.U the ability to see 视力volunteerv.offer to do sth. without being paid 自愿（做某事） n.C sb. who offers to do sth. without being paid 志愿者identicala.exactly the same 完全一样的，完全相同的 departuren.C, U an act of leaving a place 离开，出发destinationn.C a place to which sb. is going or sth. is being sent 目的地；终点overseasad.in or to a country across the sea; abroad 在海外；在国外 ing from or happening abroad 海外的；外国的aboardprep.&ad.in or on a ship, train, plane, etc. 在船（车，飞机等）上；上船（车，飞机等） cargon.C, U goods carried by a ship, plane, or vehicle （船，飞机或车辆运送的）货物territoryn. C, U an area of land controlled by a particular country, city, army, etc. 领土；领地deckn.C a floor built across a ship over all or part of its length 甲板 decreasen.C, U the process of becoming less 减少 v.become less or reduce sth. （使）减少；（使）降低nourishvt.give a person or other living things the food they need to live, grow, and stay healthy 滋养；给.营养 declinev.refuse a request or offer, usu. politely 拒绝；谢绝vi.decrease in amount, quality, or importance 减少，降低，下降 n.sing., U a reduction in the amount or quality of sth. 减少，下降objectionn. C, U a statement that shows one disagrees with sth. 反对；异议 forbid(forbade, forbidden) vt.not allow 禁止connectionn.C the state of being connected 联系；关系spectaculara.very impressive 壮观的；引人入胜的fancya.having a lot of decoration or bright colors 多装饰的；花哨的；别致的n.sing. a feeling of liking sb. or sth. 喜爱；迷恋 fossiln.C 化石patchn.C a small area of sth. that is different from the area around it 小块vanishvi.disappear or go suddenly out of sight 消失fogn.C, U cloudy air near the ground which is hard to see through 雾compressvt.force sth. into less space 压缩；压紧cementn.U 水泥 longingn.sing., U a strong feeling of wanting sth. 渴望warmthn. U a feeling of being warm 温暖resistvt.prevent oneself from doing sth. 忍住；抗拒highwayn.C a broad main road that joins one town to another 公路Phrases and Expressionswithout fail with complete certainty 必定；总是as long as if; on condition that 假如，如果，只要be free to do sth. be able to do whatever one wants 随意做某事right away at once; without delay 立即，马上more than (+adjective) (colloq.) very; extremely 十分，非常be thankful for be grateful for 对.心存感激weepvi.cry 哭泣calculatorn.C a small device for calculating 计算器geometryn.U 几何(学) packagen.1. C a box of sth. 一盒2. C a set of things that have been put up together in paper or in a box 包裹vt.make sth. into or put sth. in a package 包装；打包；捆扎filtervt.pass sth. through a device to remove unwanted elements 过滤n.C 过滤器 gratefula.thankful 感激的，感谢的hardenv.1. (cause sb. to) become stronger, severe, or lacking in human feelings （使）变得坚强；（使）变得冷漠2. (cause sth. to) become hard, strong, etc. （使）变硬；（使）硬化 brandn.C a type of product made by a particular company 品牌；商标manufacturer n. C a person or company that produces goods 制造者，制造商canen.C a long stick used esp. by old, ill, or blind people to help them walk 手杖hookvt.attract sb. and keep their