Unit 3 Going places.doc

Unit 3Going places语篇领悟阅读本单元课文，完成下列各题：细枝末节1Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to travel?A.To see famous places.B.To get to know more people.C.To try new kinds of food.D.To spend money.答案：D2What are the two main advantages of hiking?A.Easy and cheap.B.Safe and interesting.C.Fun and exciting.D.Slow and natural.答案：A3What do you need for hiking?A.Water,maps and expensive equipment.B.A cell phone and lots of money.C.Strong shoes,clothes and a backpack.D.A hat and a bicycle.答案：C4How is rafting different from hiking?A.Rafting is more adventurous.B.Hiking is a better way of experiencing nature.C.When hiking you cant get close to the river.D.When rafting you have to wear a lifejacket.答案：D5What makes the water in some rivers or streams look white?A.Its speed.B.Sunlight.C.The hill on either side.D.The depth of the river.答案：A主旨大意6This text is mainly about .A.hiking B.raftingC.sightseeing trips D.adventure travel答案：D推理判断7When you go hiking,why is it necessary to tell someone where you are going and when you will return?A.To have someone to talk to.B.To be rescued when in danger.C.To avoid going alone.D.To get money from the person.答案：B8Why does the writer suggest bringing a cell phone when you go hiking?A.To order food.B.To talk with family.C.To call for help when in trouble.D.To receive weather information.答案：C9According to the passage is the most dangerous.A.hiking in the cityB.whitewater raftingC.a normal rafting tripD.rafting on a quiet stream答案：B10Why shouldnt you go rafting if you cannot swim?A.Because you might fall into the water and get drowned.B.Because in a quiet river you might want to swim.C.Because you wont be able to raft if you cant swim.D.Because if you cannot swim you are not strong enough for rafting.答案：A知识积累词汇梳理1.experience v.经历;体验;感受Have you ever experienced real hunger?你体验过真正的饥饿吗？He experienced great hardship for the first time in his life.他有生以来初次体验到巨大的痛苦。That country is now experiencing a great revolution.那个国家目前正在经历一次伟大的革命。n.U经验;C体验;经历Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。He has had much(two years)experience in teaching.他有丰富的（两年的）教学经验。have a pleasant experience有愉快的体验experienced adj.有经验的，老练的，熟练的have an experienced eye 有眼光，看得准He is very experienced in money matters.他是处理金融事务的老手。2.consider v. 考虑;认为常用于下列句型或结构中：(1)consider sth./doing sth.I will consider your offer and tell you my decision tomorrow.对你的提议我要考虑一下，明天告诉你我的决定。Im considering changing my job.我在考虑换换工作。(2)consider sb./sth.to be./to have done.He considers this to be one of the best books on the subject.他认为这是关于这个课题最好的书之一。He is considered to have broken the window.有人认为是他打碎了窗子。(3)consider+n./pron.+adj.We all consider him loyal to friends.我们都认为他对朋友忠诚。(4)consider+it+adj. +to do/that-clauseWe consider it important to learn a second language.我们认为再学一门语言非常重要。(5)consider that-clauseI dont consider that it will turn out fine this afternoon.我认为下午天不会晴。(6)all things considered 全面地考虑All things considered,our old car is no good,so we should buy a new one now.总的来说，我们的旧车已没用了，所以我们现在应该买辆新的。(7)considering 鉴于，考虑到，顾及Considering how sick he is,he should go to the doctor.鉴于他病得那样厉害，他应该去看医生。3.means n. 手段;方法;工具a means of transport/communication 运输/通讯工具All possible means have been adopted.Every possible means has been adopted.一切可能的办法已经采用。相关词组：(1)by means of 用，依靠lift a weight by means of a lever 用杠杆举起重物She could not speak,but made her wishes known by means of signs.她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。He succeeded by means of perseverance.他靠坚忍不拔的毅力获得成功。(2)by all means 一定;务必;好的;当然可以By all means I must visit my sick friend.我一定得去探望那生病的朋友。May I have one?我可以拿来一个吗？Yes,by all means.当然可以。(3)by no means 决不；并没有I can by no means pretend to be pleased with this behaviour.我决不能假装对这种行为表示满意。May I stay home from school?我可以待在家里不去上学吗？By no means.绝对不行。4.equipment n.U装备;设备;器材I have sports equipment that includes golf clubs,tennis rackets,and ice skates.我有很多运动器材，包括高尔夫球棍、网球拍和溜冰鞋。The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year.需要花一年的时间才能把这家医院全部装备起来。equip vt.装备;配备;准备行装troops equipped for battle 装备就绪准备战斗的部队a car equipped with air conditioning 有空调设备的汽车Our office is equipped with two powerful computers.我们办公室配备了两台大型计算机。Her evening study has equipped her for a career as an electrical engineer.她在夜校的学习使她能担任电气工程师的工作。5.particular adj.特别的；特殊的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的I have nothing particular to do today.今天我没什么特别的事要做。I didnt feel well on that particular evening.就在那天傍晚，我觉得不太舒服。固定搭配：(1)be particular about对很挑剔或很讲究She is particular about her clothes.她对衣着很讲究。He is very particular about what he eats.他对吃的东西很挑剔。(2)in particular特别地；特别是She loves the song in particular,because her mother used to sing it.她特别喜爱这首歌，因为她妈妈过去常唱。You should avoid eating fat meat,pork in particular.你要避免吃肥肉，特别是肥猪肉。6.benefit v. 有益于;有助于The reforms will benefit working families.这些改革将使职工家庭得到好处。There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。The company benefited from selling a new product.这家公司从销售新的产品中受益。n. 利益;好处the physical benefits of walking 步行对身体的种种益处The changes are to our benefit.这些变革对我们有利。He received a benefit for her good work,which was a large raise.他因工作出色而得到好处，被大大地提拔。of(some/much/no/little) benefit to 对有（有些/很多/没有）益处Plenty of exercise every day is of great benefit to our health.每天做些适量运动对健康很有好处。The book wasnt of much benefit to me.这本书对我作用不大。Your advice is of great benefit to me.你的建议对我很有帮助。7.separate adj.分开的，独自的They live and study in their separate rooms.他们在各自的房间里生活学习。Keep these separate from those.把这些与那些分开。v.把分开，隔开；分手，散开This river separates England and Scotland.这条河把英格兰与苏格兰隔开了。We didnt separate till nightfall.我们直到半夜才分手。separate.from.将与分开Please separate the good apples from the bad ones.请把好苹果与坏苹果分开。England is separated from France by the English Channel.英吉利海峡将英国与法国分开。注意：separate.from.与o.表“分开”时，前者指“将独立的个体分开”，后者则指“将一整体分成若干部分”。Our teacher divided our class into 7 groups.老师把我们班分成了七个组。Our village is separated from theirs by the river.我们的村庄与他们的被那条河隔开了。separate常用于被动语态中，表示“与某人分手、离婚、失散”。I am sorry you two will be separated.你们俩要离婚，我感到很遗憾。They got separated in the crowd.他们在人群中失散了。8.make a difference 有影响；起作用The sea air has made a difference to her health.海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。The rain didnt make much difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.不管他去还是不去，对我都没有影响。9.watch out(for)当心;警惕;留意Watch out!The man has a knife.小心！那人带着刀子。Watch out for the thief while you are doing shopping.购物时要当心小偷。You must always watch out for the traffic here.你要时刻当心这里的交通。He told us to watch out for the enemys planes.他要我们警惕敌人的飞机。10.normal adj.标准的;正常的;通常的at a normal speed 以正常速度normal working hours正常的工作时间It is normal for us not to want to work on Sundays.我们星期日不想工作是正常的事。Her weight is normal for her age.她的体重对她的年龄来说是正常的。n.普通;标准;正常above normal 标准以上的below normal 标准以下的return to normal 回归常态bring.back to normal 使恢复正常11.handle n.把手the handle of a kettle 水壶的把手vt. 触摸，弄;用手处理;对待，应付，处理Wash your hands before you handle the food.请先洗手再弄食物。A clerk must know how to handle different customers.店员一定要知道如何应付不同的顾客。Who can best handle the problem?谁能将问题处理得最好？vi. 能操纵，能够运转Your car handles easily.你的车子容易开。12.see sb.off给送行Are you coming to see us off at the station?你要来车站为我们送行吗？Ill go to the airport to see my wife off.我要去飞机场给我夫人送行。He as usual went to the door to see them off.他像往常那样走到门口为他们送行。聚焦拓展1.instead与instead ofinstead是副词,常放在句首或句尾,意为“代替；而是”。Your teacher is ill today.Ill give you lessons instead.你们老师生病了,我来替他上课。She never studies.Instead,she plays tennis all day.她从不学习,而是整天打网球。instead of是介词短语,它后面可接名词、代词、动名词、介词短语、形容词或动词等,意为“代替；而不是”。I will go to see her instead of you.我要去看的是她而不是你。He has been playing all afternoon instead of getting on with his work.他整个下午不工作,一直在游玩。They went there on foot instead of by bus.他们没乘公共汽车而是步行到那里去的。Things are now better instead of worse.情况不是严重了,而是更好了。That increased instead of reducing our courage.不但没有减弱反而增加了我们的勇气。2.as well as与as wellas well as常用于肯定句中,起连接的作用,意为“既又；不仅而且；除之外还；也”。as well则同too,also,常用在肯定句句尾,意为“也；又；同样”。He is a scientist,but he is a good poet as well.他是科学家,又是诗人。He gave me clothes as well as food.她既给我食物,又给我衣服。This factory produces cars as well as trucks.This factory produces cars and trucks as well.注意：A as well as B结构作主语时,谓语动词的数要与A保持一致。The teacher as well as his students is doing an experiment in the lab.The students as well as their teacher are doing an experiment in the lab.语法精讲现在进行时表示将来口语中，现在进行时常常用来表示最近人们计划或安排要进行的动作，这时句子中一般有表示未来时间的状语。能这样用的动词有go/come/leave/start/arrive/get/meet/see off/take off/return/fly/stay/work/sleep/play/do/have/wear等。Im leaving at seven tonight.今晚七点我要走。Are you staying here till next week?你要在这儿待到下星期吗？We are having a holiday next Monday.下星期一我们放假。特别提示：能用现在进行时表示将来的动词，有时也用一般现在时表示将来；在时间、条件和让步状语从句中需用现在时态代替将来时态。例如：Where do we go now?现在我们去哪里？We shall not go out for a hike if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我们就不能去远足。基础巩固汉英翻译1进行体育锻炼 答案：take exercise2去远足 答案：go for a hike3注意，当心，警惕 答案：watch out for4防晒 答案：protect sb.from the sun5体验生活 答案：experience life6逃离，远离 答案：get away from7为某人送行 答案：see sb.off8乘出租车 答案：take a taxi9代某人问候 答案：say “hi” to sb.for sb.10另一方面 答案：on the other hand单项填空1He hurried to the airport and got the plane just in time.A.on board B.in boardC.on the board D.in the board解析：get on board the plane 意为“上飞机”。答案：A2Mr.Brown is very about having his breakfast at exactly 8 oclock.A.special B.especialC.particular D.extraordinary解析：be particular about.意为“对很讲究”。答案：C3The main stream of a river is frequently into two or more branches near its mouth.A.divided B.separatedC.isolated D.divorced解析：be divided into.意为“被分成”，强调将一个整体分成若干部分。答案：A42006江苏南通第一次调研，25 My headache me.I thought it was going away,but now its getting worse and worse.A.is killing B.killsC.killed D.has killed解析：根据“I thought it was going away,but now its getting worse and worse”得知为现在时范畴，排除C项。D项为已经杀死，不合句意。worse and worse “越来越糟”，说明头痛正在发展进行。故用进行时。答案：A5David,dont forget to water the flowers. .A.I dont B.I wont C.I cant D.I will答案：B6I was about to start it began to rain.A.while B.when C.as D.however解析：be about to常和when搭配，表示“即将要做某事时突然发生”。答案：B7All of the three boys found in their summer vacation.A.work B.job C.works D.a work解析：work和job都可表示工作，但work为不可数名词，不可用冠词a来修饰。答案：A8You could have sold your car a better price.A.by B.from C.in D.at解析：以的速度、价格、年龄，都用介词at。答案：D9Dont get off the bus until it .A.has stopped B.will stopC.stopped D.stop答案：A10How often do you have your hair cut? .A.In a month B.For three weeksC.Most of the time D.Every three weeks解析：“How often.”疑问句提问的是频率，所以选Every three weeks。答案：D11 the population of China?About 1.2 billion.A.What is B.How many areC.How much is D.What are解析：对于population的提问应用what或how large。答案：A12Please “Hello” to your parents me.A.speak;for B.say;forC.talk;for D.tell;from答案：B132006北京东城综合，21 M(m) oney plays an important role in material world.But you cant expect it to give you real happiness.A.A;the B./;a C./;the D.The;the解析：money泛指，不加the,in a material world泛指，表示一个物质世界。答案：B14He will be back two oclock.A.in B.after C.on D.for解析：in后跟的是时间段，after后可跟时间点来表示将来。答案：B15.She could do nothing but .A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.waited解析：当主句中含有do的各种形式时（助动词除外），except或but后的不定式不带to。答案：C介词、副词填空1.Some people travel simply to get the cold weather.答案：away;from2.When you go a hike,watch dangers.答案：for;out;for3. hiking,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.答案：As;with4.I am getting the airport by taxi.My brother will see me .答案：to;off5.Camels are still being used transportation the desert.答案：for;in6.My plane didnt take on time because the bad weather.答案：off;of7.Swimming dolphins is a wonderful adventure that will fill your heart happiness.答案：with;with8.Dolphins bring joy anyone who comes near them.They also teach us to enjoy life and the world us.答案：to;around9.There are a few things you need to keep mind when you join the club.答案：in;in10.If a dolphin comes you,dont reach and try to touch it.答案：near;out句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。（每空一词）1.A.When will you leave for Guangzhou?B.When are you Guangzhou?答案：going off to2.A.Travelling in a plane is fun and exciting.B. is fun and exciting to travel .答案：It;by air3.A.You can hike close to home or in the mountains,or in the city.B.You can close to home or in the mountains,or in the city.答案：go for a hike4.A.You should be careful of dangers when you are hiking in a forest.B.You should for dangers when in a forest.答案：watch out;hiking5.A.Rafting is a good way to experience nature.B.Rafting is a good way people can experience nature.答案：in which6.A.“Whitewater”is named because the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.B.The name “whitewater” from the the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.答案：comes;fact that词语填空用下列所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。in excitementpoisonadventureget away withpaddleconsiderhandlecombine withget away fromget close to1Although he has not made up his mind yet,John paying a visit to his girlfriends parents.答案：is considering2.Traveling alone in such a big forest is than going to the zoos.答案：more adventurous3.Here are some tips on how your ride on a busy road.答案：to handle4.Some people believe that dinosaurs were killed by plants,or that other animals ate all their eggs.答案：poisonous5.The job gave him a chance poor people and make friends with them.答案：to get close to6.They said large trucks were creating problems while going through the city.答案：safety7.After dark,100 soldiers in five small boats down the stream for the town.答案：paddled8.We rushed out and cried out ,“ Weve won!”答案：in excitement9.The coffee houses of the early eighteenth century business pleasure.答案：combined;with10.In winter,some birds the cold by flying to the south.答案：get away from单句改错下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。1.Many of todays travellers want to have new experience from their travels.答案：have后加a2.The basic equipments you need for hiking is simple.答案：equipmentsequipment3.Seeing the sun raising above the sea,we let out a shout of joy.答案：raisingrising4.You also need learn the basic skills of rafting.答案：need后加to5.A raft is a small boat you can use to paddling down rivers and streams.答案：paddlingpaddle6.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days time.答案：daysdays7.I believe traveling in the space will be easy.答案：去掉the8.I want to try hiking instead rafting.答案：instead后加of9.Hiking is fun and exciting experience.答案：and后加an10.Give me the cause for rafting.答案：causereason典题精析12005广东高考 John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will him at the airport.A.send;away B.leave;offC.see;off D.show;around解析：本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。send away 意为“赶走；解雇；派遣”；leave off 意为“停止；戒除”；see sb.off 意为“为某人送行”；show sb.around 意为“领某人参观”。由题意“约翰明天要去伦敦，我要到飞机场为他送行”可知答案为C项。答案：C2(经典回放)His mother had thought it would be good for his character to from home and earn some money on his own.A.run away B.take awayC.keep away D.get away解析：本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。run away意为“逃走；逃跑”；take away 意为“拿走；带走；剥夺”；keep away 意为“使离开；使不靠近”，如keep sb.away from the river“不让某人靠近河水”；get away 意为“离开；离去”，如get away from home“离开家”，get away from the meeting“抽身离开会场”。根据题意“他母亲原本认为他离开家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有好处”可知答案为D。又如本单元课文中的一句话：People also travel to meet new friends,to try new kinds of food,to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get a way from cold weather.答案：D3(经典回放)Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A./；the B./；an C.an;an D.the;the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句意是“从处于万米高空的飞机上往下跳真是令人感到刺激的经