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unit22 unit22environmentalprotection lesson2endangeredspecies doyoulovethedolphin aretheyfriendlytohumanbeings wherecanyoufindthetiger doyouknowthenumberofthepanda haveyoueverseenthiskindofanimals crestedibis asianelephant snowleopard orangutan yangtzedolphin tibetanantelope doyouknowwhatproblemsdotheseanimalsface theyarebecominglessandlessorevenaredyingout completethesentenceswiththekeywords keywords conservation extinct habitat preserve ananimal s isthetypeofareathatitlivesin habitat 2 ifwearenotcareful thepandawillbecome andourchildrenwillonlyseetheminbooks 3 itisimportantto forestsbecauseotherwisealotofanimalswillhavenowheretolive 4 iamworkingona project wearetryingtosavethepanda preserve conservation extinct listeningstrategies takinglecturenotes listenfor topic words e g endangered species decrease thesewordsareusuallystressedandthefactsareoftenrepeated e g rare few extinct listyourmainpointsusingnumbersoranasterisk thismakesyournoteseasiertoreadwhenyoulookatthemlater don ttrytowritedowneverything selectimportantinformation useabbreviationsandyourownshorthand seetheexamplebelow listening listentothelecture usethestrategiestowritesomenotes andthenanswerthefollowingquestions 1 whatissuedoesthelecturefocuson theseriousissueofendangeredspecies 2 whatanimalsarementionedinthelecture yes itis butitisnotenough thepanda theyangtzedolphin thetiger 3 isthenumberofpandasincreasingnow weneedtostopillegalhuntingandextendconservationprogrammes 4 whatshouldwehumanbeingsdotoprotectthebeautifulanimals listentothelectureagainandcompletethefactfiles furtherunderstanding bambooforests humanactivity panda bamboo 1 600 120 20 thepanda pollutionoftheriver caught trapped hunting yangtzedolphin eight five tiger killedbyhunters 5 000 loss sothat that swhy basically becauseofthat onereason to that sthereasonwhy alotofitistodowith functionfile justifyingarguments listentothedialogueandcompletethefunctionfilewiththeseexpressions yes 1 i mthinkingofjoiningoneofthoseconservationprogrammes 2 saveanendangeredanimal yes 3 that stheproblem 4 theyarekilled 5 istheirmeat but 6 theirwool basically that swhy to that sthereasonwhy onereason alotofitistodowith thegovernmentistryingtoenforcethelaw 7 theyareprotected 8 thenumbersarefallingquickly sothat becauseofthat languagepoints 1 apartfromthefewfoundinthezoos pandasliveonlyinthecentralbambooforestsofmainlandchina 除了在动物园看到的少量的熊猫外 熊猫只生活在中国大陆中部的竹林中 apartfrom1 除 以外e g apartfromtheending it sareallygoodfilm 除了结尾不太好 这倒真是一部好电影 2 另外e g apartfromhisearningsasafootballcoachhealsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops 除了足球教练的收入 他还拥有和经管体育运动连锁店 exceptmeans notincluding or butnot e g theyinvitedeveryoneexceptjulie 除了朱丽叶 他们邀请了所有的人 比较except besides apartfrom unless besidesmeans inadditionto e g besidesitaly notexceptitaly iwouldliketovisitfranceandspain 除了意大利 我还想访问法国和西班牙 apartfromcanbeusedwitheithermeaninge g iateeverythingapartfrom orexcept thesoup 除了汤以外 我把所有的东西都吃了 whatdoyoulikedoingapartfrom orbesides swimming 除了游泳 你还喜欢什么运动 exceptisnotusedtointroduceanotherclause useunlessorexceptif exceptwhen exceptwhile exceptthate g wewon tgounlessyoureallywantto notexceptyoureallywantto 除非你真的想去 否则我们是不会去的 icycletowork exceptwhenitrains notexceptitrains 我骑车上班 下雨天除外 theplaywentwell exceptthatafewpeopleforgottheirlines 除了几个演员忘了台词外 戏演得不错 2 tosavethesebeautifulanimals weneedtocallforanendtoillegalhuntingandimproveourconservationprogrammesorelsefaceafuturewithouttigers 要挽救这些美丽的动物 我们要结束非法捕猎 并且改善保护计划 否则我们将面临着一人没有老虎的未来 callfor要求 呼吁e g theuncalledforanendtotheattacksoftheordinarycitizensinthatcountry 联合国要求那个国家结束对普通平民的袭击 orelse否则 不然e g it sobviouslynoturgentorelsetheywouldhavecalledusstraightaway 这事显然不急 否则他们马上就叫咱们了 3 towrapupthislecture iwanttoremindyouthatanimalshavenovoiceinourworld 在结束这个讲座时 我想提醒诸位 动物在我们这个世界是没有发言权的 wrapup结束 e g we rehopingtowrapupthenegotiationsthisweek 我们希望本周将结束谈判 nowthetradeagreementiswrappingup allwehavetodoiswaitforthefirstorders 贸易协定既已签订 现在我们要做的事就是等待第一批订单 4 weneedtospeakoutontheirbehalfbeforetheydisappearforgood 在他们永远消失之前我们要代表他们大声疾呼 onone sbehalf代表e g sheaskedthedoctortospeaktoherparentsonherbehalf 她要医生代表她跟她父母讲讲 forgood永远e g wethoughtshe dcomeforavisit butitseemsshe sstayingforgood 我们以为她来看看我们 但看来她要永远待在这里不走了 5 well allinall ifwehelpprotecttheseanimalsandspreadthenewsaboutconservation wewillbedoingourbitandhopefullyourgrandchildrenwillstillbeabletoseethesebeautifulcreaturesinthewild 总的来说 如果我们保护这些动物 并且传播有关动物保护的信息 我们就是做了一些贡献 我们的子孙还有望能在野外看到这些美丽的动物 allinall总的来说e g allinall ithadbeenoneofthemostmiserabledaysofhenry slife 总的来说 这是亨利一生中最悲惨的一天 allinall wehadagoodtime 总的来说 我们玩得很愉快 discussion workingroupstodiscuss whatwecoulddotosavetheendangeredanimals protecthabitatsmakelawstoban refusetoeatorbuy buildupmorereservesdonatemoneyjoinorganizationsliketheworldwildlifefundeducateotherswriteletterstogovernmentornewspapers somekeywordstohelpyou completethepassagewiththefollowingwords extinct habitat tortoise mainland hook seize fashionable enforce environmentallyfriendlytourismhasbecome 1 andpeopleallovertheworldareinterestedinnaturalwonders fashionable formanyplaces thisisgoodnews butforthegalapagosislands it snot largenumbersofpeoplegothereeveryyeartoobserveuniqueanimalsintheirnatural 2 officials 3 strictrulesonallincomingshipsandplanesand 4 anyanimalsfromthe 5 butsomestilloccasionallygetontotheislands habitat haveenforced seize mainland thiscausesproblems forexample catsanddogswerebroughttotheislandhundredsofyearsagoandnowtheyattackthelocalbirds inaddition illegalfishermenoften 6 protectedfishontheirlines hook thingsdon tlookgoodforsomeoftheseamazingani

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